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Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for विद्

4 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. विद्vidI. 2 P. (वेत्ति or वेद, विवेद-विदांचकार, अवेदीत्, वेत्स्यति, वेत्तुम्, विदित; desid. विविदिषति)
    1. I. 2 Parasmaipada (वेत्ति or वेद, विवेद-विदांचकार, अवेदीत्, वेत्स्यति, वेत्तुम्, विदित; Desiderative विविदिषति)
    2. To know, understand, learn, find out, ascertain, discover; न चैतद्विमः कतरन्नो गरीयो यद्वा जयेम यदि वा नो जयेयुः Bg.2.5; तं मोहान्धः कथमय- ममुं वेत्तु देवं पुराणम् Ve.1.23;3.39; Ś.5.27; R.3.43; Bg.4.34;18.1.
    3. To feel, experience; परायत्तः प्रीतेः कथमिव रसं वेत्ति पुरुषः Mu.3.4.
    4. To look upon, regard, consider, know or take to be; य एनं वेत्ति हन्तारम् Bg.2. 19; विद्धि व्याधिव्यालग्रस्तं लोकं शोकहतं च समस्तम् Moha M.5; Bg.2.17; Ms.1.33; Ku.6.3. -Causal (वेदयति-ते)
    5. To make known, communicate, inform, apprise, tell.
    6. To teach, expound; वेदार्थं स्वानवेदयत् Sk.
    7. To feel, experience; येन वेदयते सर्वं सुखं दुःखं च जन्मसु Ms.12.13. -II. 4 Ā. (विद्यते, वित्त)
    8. To be, to exist; अपापानां कुले जाते मयि पापं न विद्यते Mk.9.37; नासतो विद्यते भावो नाभावो विद्यते सतः Bg.2.16; (Compare the root (1) अस्).
    9. To happen. -III. 6 Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada) (विन्दति-ते, वित्त)
    10. To get, obtain, acquire, gain; एकमप्यास्थितः सम्यगुभयोर्विन्दते फलम् Bg.5. 4; Y.3.192.
    11. To find, discover, recognise; यथा धेनुसहस्रेषु वत्सो विन्दति मातरम् Subhāṣ.; Ms.8.19.
    12. To feel, experience; R.14.56; Bg.5.21;11.24; 18.45.
    13. To marry; Ms.9.69. -IV. 7 Ā. (विन्त्ते, वित्त or विन्न)
    14. To know, understand.
    15. To consider, regard, take for; न तृणेह्मीति लोकोऽयं विन्त्ते मां निष्पराक्रमम् Bk.6.39.
    16. To find, meet with.
    17. To reason, reflect.
    18. To examine, inquire into. -V. 1 Ā. (वेदयते)
    19. To tell, declare, announce, communicate.
    20. To feel, experience.
    21. To dwell. (The following verse illustrates the root in some of its conjugations: वेत्ति सर्वाणि शास्त्राणि गर्वस्तस्य न विद्यते . विन्त्ते धर्मं सदा सद्भिस्तेषु पूजां च विन्दति ॥ Compare also: सत्तायां विद्यते ज्ञाने वेत्ति विन्त्ते विचारणे । विन्दते विन्दति प्राप्तौ श्यन्लुक् श्नम्शेष्विदं क्रमात् ॥) Compare Latin video; Atmanepada S. witan; Gothic vait.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • विद् vid, Adjective

      1. (At the end of comp.) Knowing, conversant with; वेदविद् etc.; यानि वेदविदां श्रेष्ठो भगवान् बादरायणः Bhāg.1.1.7; Mv.1.26. -Masculine
      2. The planet Mercury.
      3. A learned man, wise man. -Feminine
      4. Knowledge.
      5. Understanding, intellect.
    Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. विद्vidcl.2 P. (Dha1tup. xxiv, 56) वेत्ति (विद्महे Br.; वेदति, ˚ते Up. MBh.; विद्/अति, ˚ते AV. &c.; विन्दति, ˚ते MBh.…
    1. class2 Parasmaipada (Dha1tup. xxiv, 56) वेत्ति (विद्महे Breton; वेदति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते Up. MBh.; विद्/अति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते AV. etc.; विन्दति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते MBh. etc.; imperative विदां-करोतु Pan5cat. [confer, compare Pa1n2. 3-1, 41]; 1. sg. imperfect tense अवेदम्, 2. sg. अवेत् or अवेस् [Pa1n2. 8-2, 75] fg-veda etc.; 3. plural अविदुस् Breton [confer, compare Pa1n2. 3-4, 109]; अविदन् MBh. etc.; perfect tense व्/एद [often substituted for pr. वेत्ति confer, compare Pa1n2. 3-4, 83], 3. plural विद्/उस् or विद्रे fg-veda; विवेद MBh. etc.; विदांचक्/आर Breton etc. [confer, compare Pa1n2. 3-1, 38; according to to Vop. also विदाम्-बभूव]; Aorist अवेदीत् ibidem; विदाम्-अक्रन् TBr.; future वेदित्/आ S3Br.; वेत्ता MBh. future वेदिष्यति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते Breton Up.; वेत्स्यति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते MBh. etc.; infinitive mood व्/एदितुम्, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedतोस् Breton; वेत्तुम् MBh. etc.; indeclinablepage and participle विदित्व्/आ Breton etc.), to know, understand, perceive, learn, become or be acquainted with, be conscious of, have a correct notion of (with accusative, in older, language also with genitive case; with infinitive mood Equivalent to to know how to) fg-veda etc. (विद्धि यथा, "know that"; विद्यात्, "one should know", "it should be understood"; य एवम् वेद [in Breton], "who knows thus", "who has this knowledge"); to know or regard or consider as, take for, declare to be, call (especially in 3. plural विदुस्, with two accusative or with accusative and nominative case with इति, exempli gratia, 'for example' तं स्थविरं विदुः, "they consider or call him aged"; राजर्षिर् इति मां विदुः, "they consider me a Ra1jarshi राजर्षि") Up. Mn. MBh. etc.; to mind, notice, observe, remember (with genitive case or accusative) fg-veda AV. Breton; to experience, feel (accusative or genitive case) fg-veda etc.; to wish to know, inquire about (accusative) S3Br. MBh. : Causal वेद्/अयते (rarely that the rest of a word is to be suppliedति; Aorist अवीविदत्; Passive voice वेद्यते), to make known, announce, report, tell S3Br. etc.; to teach, explain S3a1n3khS3r. Nir.; to recognize or regard as, take for (two accusative) MBh. Ka1v. etc.; to feel, experience S3Br. Mn. etc.: Desiderative of Causal in विवेदयिषु quod vide : Desiderative विविदिषति or विवित्सति, to wish to know or learn, inquire about (acc) S3Br. etc. etc. : Intensive वेविद्यते, वेवेत्ति grammar ([confer, compare Greek εἶδον for ἐϝιδον, οἶδα for ϝοιδα Equivalent to वेद; Latin videre; Slavonic or Slavonian ve8de8ti; Gothic witan, wait; German wizzan, wissen; Anglo-Saxon wa7t; English wot.])
    2. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective knowing, understanding, a knower (mostly in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound'; superlative degree वित्-तम) Kat2hUp. Mn. MBh. etc.
    3. masculine gender the planet Mercury VarBr2S. (confer, compare 2. ज्ञ)
    4. feminine knowledge understanding fg-veda KaushUp.
    5. feminine (plural) Bha1m.
    6. (originally identical with √1. विद्) class6 Parasmaipada Atmane-pada (Dha1tup. xxviii, 138) विन्द्/अति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते (Vedic or Veda also वित्त्/ए, विद्/ए; page and participle विदान्/अ or विदान [quod vide]; Epic 3. plural विन्दते Potential विन्द्यात्, often Equivalent to विद्यात्; perfect tense विव्/एद [3. plural विविदुस् subjunctive विविदत्], विविद्व्/अस्, 3. plural विविद्रे, विद्र्/ए fg-veda etc.; page and participle विविद्व्/अस् fg-veda; विविदिवस् Pa1n2. 7-2, 68; Aorist /अविदत्, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedदत ibidem [Vedic or Veda subjunctive विद्/आसि, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedद्/आत्; Potential विद्/एत्, देत VS. AV. Breton; 3. sg. विदेष्ट AV. ii, 36, 3]; Atmane-pada 1. sg. अवित्सि fg-veda Breton; future वेत्ता, वेदिष्यति grammar; वेत्स्यति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते Breton etc.; infinitive mood विद्/ए fg-veda; वेत्तुम् MBh. etc.; व्/एत्तवे AV.; that the rest of a word is to be suppliedत्तवै [?] and that the rest of a word is to be suppliedतोस् Breton; indeclinablepage and participle वित्त्व्/आ AV. Breton; -विद्य Breton etc.), to find, discover, meet or fall in with, obtain, get, acquire, partake of, possess fg-veda etc. etc. (with दिशस्, to find out the quarters of she sky MBh.) Page965,1; to get or procure for (dative case) fg-veda ChUp.; to seek out, look for, attend to fg-veda etc.; to feel, experience Ca1n2.; to consider as, take for (two accusative) Ka1v.; to come upon, befall, seize, visit fg-veda AV. Breton; to contrive, accomplish, perform, effect, produce fg-veda S3Br.; (Atmane-pada mc. also Parasmaipada) to take to wife, marry (with or scilicet भार्याम्) fg-veda Mn. MBh. etc.; to find (a husband), marry (said of a woman) AV. Mn. MBh.; to obtain (a son, with or scilicet सुतम्) BhP. : Passive voice or Atmane-pada विद्य्/अते (Epic also that the rest of a word is to be suppliedति; page and participle विद्यमान [quod vide]; Aorist अवेदि), to be found, exist, be fg-veda etc.; (especially in later language) विद्यते, "there is, there exists", often with न, "there is not"; with भोक्तुम्, "there is something to eat"; followed by a future, "is it possible that?" Pa1n2. 3-3, 146 Scholiast or Commentator; यथा-विद्/ए, "as it happens" id est "as usual", "as well as possible" fg-veda i, 127, 4 etc. : Causal वेदयति, to cause to find etc. MBh. : Desiderative विविदिषति or विवित्सति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते grammar (confer, compare विवित्सित): Intensive वेविद्यते, वेवेत्ति ibidem (for page and participle व्/एविदत् and that the rest of a word is to be suppliedदान see वि- and सं√विद्).
    7. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') finding, acquiring, procuring (see अन्न-, अश्व-, अहर्-विद् etc.)
    8. class7 Atmane-pada (Dha1tup. xxix, 13) विन्त्ते, to consider as, take for (two accusative) Bhat2t2.
    Source: Monier-Williams

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. विद्vid[víd] a. knowing, understanding, familiar with (nearly always --˚); f. know ledge (rare).
    1. [víd] adjective knowing, understanding, familiar with (nearly always --˚); feminine; also equal for know ledge (rare).
    2. [vid] adjective (--˚) finding, winning, gain ing, procuring.
    Source: Macdonell

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit
  1. विद्vid

    Entries in the Dhātupāṭha

    • विद्अ ज्ञाने

      2P, seṭ, sak

      to know

      N.B. HNV 494. वेत्ति-प्रभृतीनां वेदादयो नव निपाता वा । the nine nipātas beginning with वेद optionally replace वेत्ति and so on ।

      Paradigms in the source5 tables
      Present (laṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdवेत्ति
      वेद      		वित्तः
      विदतुः      		विदन्ति
      विदुः
      2ndवेत्सि
      वेत्थ      		वित्थः
      विदथुः      		वित्थ
      विद
      1stवेद्मि
      वेद      		विद्वः
      विद्व      		विद्मः
      विद्म
      Imperative (loṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdवेत्तु
      वित्तात्
      विदाङ्करोतु
      विदाङ्कुरुतात्      		वित्ताम्
      विदाङ्कुरुताम्      		विदन्तु
      विदाङ्कुर्वन्तु
      2ndविद्धि
      वित्तात्
      विदाङ्कुरु
      विदाङ्कुरुतात्      		वित्तम्
      विदाङ्कुरुतम्      		वित्त
      विदाङ्कुरुत
      1stवेदानि
      विदाङ्करवाणि      		वेदाव
      विदाङ्करवाव      		vedāma
      विदाङ्करवाम
      Imperfect (laṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdअवेत्अवित्ताम्अविदुः
      2ndअवेत्
      अवेः      		अवित्तम्अवित्त
      1stअवेदम्अविद्वअविद्म
      Aorist (luṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdअवेदीत्अवेदिष्टाम्अवेदिषुः
      2ndअवेदीःअवेदिष्टम्अवेदिष्ट
      1stअवेदिषम्अवेदिष्वअवेदिष्म
      Perfect (liṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdविदाञ्चकार
      विवेद      		विदाञ्चक्रतुः
      विविदतुः      		विदाञ्चक्रुः
      विविदुः
      2ndविदाञ्चकर्थ
      विवेदिथ      		विदाञ्चक्रथुः
      विविदथुः      		विदाञ्चक्र
      विविद
      1stविदाञ्चकार
      विदाञ्चकर
      विवेद      		विदाञ्चकृव
      विविदिव      		विदाञ्चकृम
      विविदिम

    • विद्अ सत्तायाम्

      4A, aniṭ, ak

      to be, exist

    • विद्अ वेदनाख्यान-निवासेषु

      10A, seṭ, sak

      to feel; to tell; to dwell

      Paradigms in the source10 tables
      Present (laṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: DR + BDK 1.1
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdवेदयतेवेदयेतेवेदयन्ते
      Optative (vidhi-liṅ) · ātmanepadaSource: DR + BDK 1.1
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdवेदयेतवेदयेयाताम्वेदयेरन्
      Imperative (loṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: DR + BDK 1.1
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdवेदयताम्वेदयेताम्वेदयन्ताम्
      Imperfect (laṅ) · ātmanepadaSource: DR + BDK 1.1
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdअवेदयतअवेदयेताम्अवेदयन्त
      Aorist (luṅ) · ātmanepadaSource: BDK + DR (1st line)
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdअवीविदत*अवीविदेताम्**अवीविदन्त***
      2ndअवीविदथाःअवीविदेथाम्अवीविदध्वम्
      1stअवीविदेअवीविदावहिअवीविदामहि

      * DR gives अवीवदत

      ** DR gives अवीवदेताम्

      *** DR gives अवीवदन्त

      Perfect (liṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: DR + BDK 1st word
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdवेदयाञ्चक्रे
      वेदयाम्बभूव
      वेदयावेस्      		वेदयाञ्चक्रातेवेदयाञ्चक्रिरे
      Benedictive (āśīr-liṅ) · ātmanepadaSource: DR + BDK 1.1
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdवेदयिषीष्टवेदयिषीयास्ताम्वेदयिषीरन्
      Periphrastic future (luṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: DR + BDK 1.1
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdवेदयितावेदयितारौवेदयितारः
      Future (lṛṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: DR + BDK 1.1
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdवेदयिष्यतेवेदयिष्येतेवेदयिष्यन्ते
      Conditional (lṛṅ) · ātmanepadaSource: DR + BDK 1.1
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdअवेदयिष्यतअवेदयिष्येताम्अवेदयिष्यन्त

    • विद्अ विचारणे

      7A, aniṭ, sak

      to consider as

    • विद्ळृ लाभे

      6U, seṭ, sak (मुच्-आदि)

      to find, obtain

    Source: Dhātupāṭha

Analysis (Beta) · विद्

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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