Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for विना

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary

विनाvināind.Without, except (with acc., instr. or abl.); यथा तानं विना रागो यथा मानं विना नृपः । यथा दानं विना हस्ती तथा…
1. Without, except (with Accusative, Instrumental or Ablative); यथा तानं विना रागो यथा मानं विना नृपः । यथा दानं विना हस्ती तथा ज्ञानं विना यतिः Bv.1.119; पङ्कैर्विना सरो भाति सदः खलजनैर्विना कटुवर्णैर्विना काव्यं मानसं विषयैर्विना 1.116; विना वाहनहस्तिभ्यः क्रियतां सर्वमोक्षः Mu. 7; Śi.2.9. (विनाकृ means 'to leave, abandon, bereave, deprive of'; मदनेन विनाकृता रतिः Ku.4.21 'bereft of Cupid').
2. In the absence of; विना वचनेन अन्त्यलोप एव न्याय्यः ŚB. on MS. 1.5.6.
Derived forms and compounds
- -उक्तिः Feminine a figure of speech in which विना is used in a poetically charming way; विनार्थसंबन्ध एव विनोक्तिः R. G.; see K. Parasmaipada1 also.
- -भवः, -भावः separation; न सुहृद्भिर्विनाभवः Rām.2.94.3; व्यक्तं दैवादहं मन्ये राघवस्य विनाभवम् 7.5.4.
Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary

विनाvināor विन्/आ ind. (prob. a kind of instr. of 3. वि) without, except, short or exclusive of (preceded or followed…

or विन्/आ indeclinable (probably a kind of instrumental case of 3. वि) without, except, short or exclusive of (preceded or followed by an accusative instrumental case, rarely ablative; confer, compare Pa1n2. 2-3, 32; exceptionally in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound', gaRa exempli gratia, 'for example' gaRa शुचि-विना, without honesty, सत्य-व्that the rest of a word is to be supplied, without faith Subh.) AV. xx, 136, 13 (not in manuscript) Mn. MBh. etc. (sometimes विना is used pleonastically, exempli gratia, 'for example' नतद् अस्ति विना देव यत् ते विरहितं हरे, "there is nothing, O god Hari हरि, that is without thee" Hariv. 14966).

Source: Monier-Williams

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary

विनाvinā[vínâ] prp. (very rare in V.) without, except (with preceding or following ac., in., rarely ab., exceptionally…

[vínâ] preposition (very rare in Veda, Vedic) without, except (with preceding or following accusative, instrumental, rarely ablative, exceptionally --˚): -krita, perfect passive participle separated from, deprived or bereft of, lack ing, free from (instrumental, ablative, --˚); -kritya, gerund (indeclinable participle) with out; -bhûta, perfect passive participle separated from, bereft of (instrumental).

Source: Macdonell

Analysis (Beta) · विना

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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