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Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for वी

4 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary

वीvīI. 2 P. (वेति, rarely used in classical literature)
1. I. 2 Parasmaipada (वेति, rarely used in classical literature)
2. To go, move.
3. To approach.
4. To pervade.
5. To bring, convey.
6. To throw, cast.
7. To eat, consume.
8. To obtain.
9. To conceive, bring forth.
10. To be born or produced.
11. To shine, be beautiful.
12. To desire, wish.
13. To shine. -II. (वि Plus इ) 2 Parasmaipada
14. To go away, depart; तस्यामहं त्वयि च संप्रति वीतचिन्तः Ś.4.13; so वीतभय, वीतक्रोध, etc.
15. To undergo a change; सदृशंत्रिषु लिङ्गेषु यन्न व्योति तदव्ययम् Sk.
16. To spend.
17. To be diffused, to spread.
18. To vanish, disappear.
19. To cross over, traverse.
Derived forms and compounds
- वीः vīḥ
  
  1 Act of going, motion.
  
  A female bird.
Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary

वीvīcl.2 P. (Dha1tup. xxiv, 39) वेति (accord. to some in the conjug. tenses substituted for √अज्; 2. sg. व्/एषि…
1. class2 Parasmaipada (Dha1tup. xxiv, 39) वेति (according to to some in the conjug. tenses substituted for √अज्; 2. sg. व्/एषि also as imperative fg-veda; 3. plural व्य्/अन्ति fg-veda AV. Breton; subjunctive 2. 3. sg. वेस् fg-veda; imperative वीह्/इ, वीतात् ibidem; 3. plural वियन्तु TS.; page and participle Atmane-pada व्यान्/अ fg-veda; perfect tense विवाय, विव्ये ibidem; Aorist अवैषीत् grammar; 3. plural अवेषन् subjunctive वेषत् fg-veda; future वेता, वेष्यति infinitive mood वेतुम् grammar), to go, approach, (either as a friend id est "seek or take eagerly, grasp, seize, accept, enjoy", or as an enemy id est "fall upon, attack, assail, visit, punish, avenge") fg-veda AV. TS. Breton; to set in motion, arouse, excite, impel fg-veda; to further, promote, lead or bring or help any one to (two accusative) ibidem; to get, procure ibidem : Passive voice -वीय्/अते etc. AV. Breton : Causal वाययति or वापयति (Aorist अवीवयत्), to cause to go or approach etc.; to impregnate Pa1n2. 6-1, 55 : Desiderative विवीषति grammar : Intensive, see आ-√वी and √वेवी . ([confer, compare according to to some, Latin ve-nari; German weida, Weide, weiden .])
2. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective going to, eager for, desirous or fond of (genitive case) fg-veda i, 143, 5 (confer, compare देव-व्/ई, पद-व्/ई)
3. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective set in motion (see पर्ण-व्that the rest of a word is to be supplied)
4. masculine gender the act of going, motion Lexicographers
5. (वि- 5 √इ) Parasmaipada व्य्-एति (3. plural वियन्ति; imperfect tense व्य्-ऐत्; perfect tense वी*याय; infinitive mood व्य्-एतुम्; for व्ययति, व्यययति see √व्यय्), to go apart or in different directions, diverge, be diffused or scattered or distributed or divided or extended fg-veda etc. Page1004,2; to be lost, perish, disappear Up. MBh. etc.; to go through, traverse fg-veda VS. AitBr. : Intensive (or class4. Atmane-pada) वी*यते, to pass through, traverse fg-veda
6. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective (weak form of √व्ये) covered (confer, compare हिरण्य-व्/ई).
7. masculine gender Equivalent to वि 1, a bird (see तक्व-व्/ई)
8. feminine a female bird Lexicographers
9. in compound Equivalent to 3. वि (in वी-काश, -चयन, -तंस, -नाह, -बर्ह, -मार्ग, -रुध्, -वध, -वाह, -विध, -वृत, -सर्प, -हार, qq.vv.)
Source: Monier-Williams

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary

वीvī[vî] a. 1. (vî́) eager for (g.; RV.1); 2. set in motion by (--˚ in parna-, wings); 3. covered with (--˚ in…

[vî] adjective 1. (vî́) eager for (genitive; Rig-veda1); 2. set in motion by (--˚ in parna-, wings); 3. covered with (--˚ in hiranya-, gold); 4. Equivalent to vi, bird (in takva-vî́, bird of prey); 5.Equivalent tovi, adverb, -ial, -ially ˚-in some compounds.

Source: Macdonell

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit

वीvī2

Entries in the Dhātupāṭha

गतौ प्रजन-कान्त्य्-असन-खादनेषु च (प्रजनं गर्भ-ग्रहणम्)

2P, aniṭ, sak

to go, move; to become pregnant; to shine, be beautiful, desire; to throw; to eat (प्रजन means गर्भ-ग्रहण "conception")

Paradigms in the source10 tables

Present (laṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	वेति	वीतः	वियन्ति
2nd	वेषि	वीथः	वीथ
1st	वेमि	वीवः	वीमः

Optative (vidhi-liṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	वीयात्	वीयाताम्	वीयुः
2nd	वीयाः	वीयातम्	वीयात
1st	वीयाम्	वीयाव	वीयाम

Imperative (loṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	वेतु वीतात्	वीताम्	वियन्तु
2nd	वीहि वीतात्	वीतम्	वीत
1st	वयानि	वयाव	वयाम

Imperfect (laṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अवेत्	अवीताम्*	अवियन् अव्यन्**
2nd	अवेः	अवीतम्***	अवीत
1st	अव्यम्****	अवीव	अवीम

* DR gives अवेताम्

** 2nd option according to BDK

*** DR gives अवेतम्

**** DR gives अवयम्

Aorist (luṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अवैषीत्	अवैष्टाम्	अवैषुः
2nd	अवैषीः	अवैष्टम्	अवैष्ट
1st	अवैषम्	अवैष्व	अवैष्म

Perfect (liṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	विवाय	विव्यतुः	विव्युः
2nd	विवयिथ विवेथ	विव्यथुः	विव्य
1st	विवाय विवय	विव्यिव	विव्यिम

Benedictive (āśīr-liṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	वीयात्	वीयास्ताम्	वीयासुः
2nd	वीयाः	वीयास्तम्	वीयास्त
1st	वीयासम्	वीयास्व	वीयास्म

Periphrastic future (luṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK (1.1) + DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	वेता	वेतारौ	वेतारः
2nd	वेतासि	वेतास्थः	वेतास्थ
1st	वेतास्मि	वेतास्वः	वेतास्मः

Future (lṛṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK (1.1)+ DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	वेष्यति	वेष्यतः	वेष्यन्ति
2nd	वेष्यसि	वेष्यथः	वेष्यथ
1st	वेष्यामि	वेष्यावः	वेष्यामः

Conditional (lṛṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK (1.1)+ DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अवेष्यत्	अवेष्यताम्	अवेष्यन्
2nd	अवेष्यः	अवेष्यतम्	अवेष्यत
1st	अवेष्यम्	अवेष्याव	अवेष्याम

karmaṇi: laṭ 1.1 वीयते । liṭ 1.1 विव्ये ।

ṇici: laṭ 1.1 वाययति

sani: laṭ 1.1 विवीषति

yaṅi: laṭ 1.1 वेवीयते

yaṅluki: laṭ 1.1 वेवेति/वेवयीति

kṛtsu

ktvā: वीत्वा

tum: वेतुम्

anīyam: वयनीयम्

वयनम् वियनम् वेतव्यम् वेयम् वीतम् प्रवीय वायकः/वायिका

वापकः/वापिका विवीषकः/विवीषिका वेवीयकः/वेवीयिका वेता/वेत्री

वाययिता/वापयिता/वापयित्री वियन् वियन्ती वाययन्/वापयन्/वापयन्ती

वेष्यन्/वेष्यन्ती/वेषन्ती वाययिष्यन्/वापयिष्यन् वयः क्तिनि/क्तिनिवीतिः

वेणिः वेणुः वीणा वेतनम् वेत्रम् वेतसः वयः

ईंक् इति । धात्वन्तरप्रश्लेष इति केचित् ।

Class 2

N.B. this dhātu is not from the original jīva gosvāmī's dhāṭu-pāṭha । it's listed in DR ।

Paradigms in the source1 table

Present (laṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR

Person Singular Dual Plural

3rd एति ईतः ईयन्ति

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	एति	ईतः	ईयन्ति

Source: Dhātupāṭha

Analysis (Beta) · वी

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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