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कोशःDictionaries

Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for व्यय

4 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. व्ययvyayaa.Liable to change, mutable, pershable; cf. अव्यय; सूक्ष्माभ्यो मूर्तिमात्राभ्यः संभवत्यव्ययाद् व्ययम् Ms.1.19.

    Liable to change, mutable, pershable; Compare अव्यय; सूक्ष्माभ्यो मूर्तिमात्राभ्यः संभवत्यव्ययाद् व्ययम् Ms.1.19.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -यः

      1. (a) Loss, disappearance, destruction; आपाद्यते न व्ययमन्तरायैः कच्चिन्महर्षेस्त्रिविधं तपस्तत् R.5.5;12.23. (b) Cost, sacrifice; प्राणव्ययेनापि मया विधेयः Māl.4.5; Ku.3.23.
      2. Hindrance, obstacle; भूयस्तपोव्ययो मा भूत् R.15.37.
      3. Decay, decline, overthrow, downfall.
      4. Expenditure, expense, outlay, spending, applying to use (Opposite of आय); आये दुःखं व्यये दुःखं धिगर्थाः कष्टसंश्रयाः Pt.1.163; आया- धिकं व्ययं करोति 'he lives beyond his means'; R.5.12; 15.3; Ms.9.11.
      5. Extravagance, prodigality.
      6. wealth, money; भक्तावकाशाग्न्युदकमन्त्रोपकरणव्ययान् Y.2.276.
      7. (In Grammar) Inflection, declension.

    • -करणः, -करणकः a paymaster.

    • -गुण Adjective prodigal, spendthrift.

    • -पर Adjective lavish in expenditure; राजा व्ययपरो नित्यम् Pt.5.61.

    • -पराङ्मुख Adjective stingy, niggardly; Y.1.83.

    • -शील Adjective spendthrift, prodigal.

    • -शुद्धिः Feminine defraying of expenses.

    • -शेषः net balance that remains after expenditure; बाह्यं चाभ्यन्तरं चायं विद्याद् वर्षशतादपि । यथा पृष्टो न सज्येत व्ययशेषे च दर्शयेत् Kau. Atmanepada 2.5.

    • -सह Adjective inexhaustible.

    Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. व्ययvyayamfn. (or व्य्-अय, fr. 3. वि + √5. इ) passing away, mutable, liable to change or decay (only as opp. to or…
    1. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective (or व्य्-अय, from 3. वि plus √5. इ) passing away, mutable, liable to change or decay (only as opp. to or connected with अ-व्यय), Mn MBh. Pur.
    2. masculine gender (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(आ).) disappearance, decay, ruin, loss MBh. Ka1v. etc.
    3. masculine gender spending, expense, outlay, disbursement (opp. to आय, "income", and often with कोशस्य, वित्तस्य, धनस्य etc.; without a genitive case Equivalent to "extravagance, waste, prodigality"; with locative case or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' Equivalent to "outlay for or in") Mn. MBh. etc.
    4. masculine gender cost, sacrifice of (genitive case or compound; व्ययेन in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' Equivalent to "at the cost of") R. Ka1lid.
    5. masculine gender wealth, money Ya1jn5. ii, 276
    6. masculine gender (in gram.) inflection, declension Nir.
    7. masculine gender Name of the 20th (or 54th) year of Jupiter's cycle VarBr2S. of a serpent-demon MBh.
    8. masculine gender of Pradha1na प्रधान MW.
    9. masculine gender or neuter gender Equivalent to -ग्रिह VarBr2S.
    Source: Monier-Williams

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. व्ययvyaya[vi ͜ aya] den. spend, waste, squander: pp. i-ta.
    1. [vi ͜ aya] denominative spend, waste, squander: perfect passive participle i-ta.
    2. [vi ͜ aya] adjective (going asunder), perishable (only with a-vyaya); masculine destruction, down fall; disappearance, loss; diminution, failure; abandonment, sacrifice; expenditure or out lay of (money, genitive or --˚); expense, cost, of (--˚), on behalf of (-arthe); means, money (rare); declension (grammatical term; rare): -ka, adjective disbursing; -karman, neuter office of paymaster.
    Source: Macdonell

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit
  1. व्ययvyaya

    वित्त-समुत्सर्गे

    10P, seṭ, sak (कथादि)

    to expend money

    Source: Dhātupāṭha

Analysis (Beta) · व्यय

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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