Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for शक्

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary

शक्śakI. 5 P. (शक्नोति, शक्त)
1. I. 5 Parasmaipada (शक्नोति, शक्त)
2. To be able, be competent for, have power to effect (usually with an Infinitive and translateable by 'can'); अदर्शयन् वक्तुमशक्नुवत्यः शाखाभिरावर्जितपल्लवाभिः R.13.24; Bk.3.6; Me.2; sometimes, with Accusative or Dative; दानेन वधनर्णेकं सर्पादीनाम- शक्नुवन् Ms.11.139; with Genitive also; see शक्त.
3. To bear, endure.
4. To be powerful. -Pass. To be able, be possible or practicable (giving a passive sense to a following infinitive); तत् कर्तुं शक्यते 'it can be done'.-Desid. (शिक्षति)
5. To wish to be able.
6. To learn. -II. 4 Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada) (शक्यति-ते, शक्त)
7. To be able, have power to effect.
8. To bear, endure.
9. To give.
10. To aid.
11. To know (mostly Ved in these senses).
Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary

शक्śakcl.5 P. (Dha1tup. xxvii, 15) शक्नोति (pf. शश्/आक, शेक्/उः RV. &c.; aor. /अशकत् AV. &c. [Ved. also Pot. शकेयम्…

class5 Parasmaipada (Dha1tup. xxvii, 15) शक्नोति (perfect tense शश्/आक, शेक्/उः fg-veda etc.; Aorist /अशकत् AV. etc. [Vedic or Veda also Potential शकेयम् and शक्याम्; imperative शग्धि, शक्तम्]; future शक्ता, or शकिता grammar Page1044,2; शक्ष्यति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते Breton etc.; शकिष्यते, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते grammar; infinitive mood -शक्तवे fg-veda; शक्तुम् or शकितुम् grammar), to be strong or powerful, be able to or capable of or competent for (with accusative dative case or locative case, rarely accusative of a verbal noun, or with an infinitive mood in अम् or तुम्; or with pr. page and participle; exempli gratia, 'for example' with ग्रहणाय or ग्रहणे, "to be able to seize"; वध-निर्णेकम् अ-शक्नुवन्, "unable to atone for slaughter"; शक्/एम वाज्/इनो य्/अमम्, "may we be able to guide horses"; वी*क्षितुम् न शक्नोति, "he is not able to see"; पूरयन् न शक्नोति, "he is not able to fill") fg-veda etc. etc. (in these meanings Epic also शक्यति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते, with inf in तुं confer, compare Dha1tup. xxvi, 78); to be strong or exert one's self for another (dative case), aid, help, assist fg-veda vii, 67, 5; 68, 8 etc.; to help to (dative case of thing) ibidem ii, 2, 12; iv, 21, 10 etc. : Passive voice शक्यते (Epic also that the rest of a word is to be suppliedति), to be overcome or subdued, succumb MBh.; to yield, give way ibidem; to be compelled or caused by any one (instrumental case) to (infinitive mood) ibidem; to be able or capable or possible or practicable (with an infinitive mood in pass. sense exempli gratia, 'for example' तत् कर्तुं शक्यते, "that can be done"; sometimes with pass. page and participle exempli gratia, 'for example' न शक्यते वार्यमाणः, "he cannot be restrained"; or used impersonal or used impersonally, with or with out instrumental case exempli gratia, 'for example' यदि [त्वया] शक्यते, "if it can be done by thee", "if it is possible") Mn. MBh. etc. : Causal शाकयति (Aorist अशीशकत्), grammar : Desiderative see √शिक्ष् . ([confer, compare according to to some, Greek ὄπις, ἀοσσητήρ, German Hag Hecke hegen; behagen .])

Source: Monier-Williams

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit

शक्śak

Entries in the Dhātupāṭha

शक्^अ क्षमायाम्

4U, seṭ, sak
to tolerate

शक्^इ शङ्कायाम्

1A, seṭ, sak

to doubt, to suspect, to fear

Paradigms in the source11 tables

Present (laṭ)Source: BDK

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	शङ्कते	शङ्केते	शङ्कन्ते
2nd	शङ्कसे	शङ्केथे	शङ्कध्वे
1st	शङ्के	शङ्कावहे	शङ्कामहे

Present (laṭ) · passive (karmaṇi)Source: BDK

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	शङ्क्यते

Optative (vidhi-liṅ)Source: BDK

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	शङ्केत	शङ्केयाताम्	शङ्केरन्
2nd	शङ्केथाः	शङ्केयाथाम्	शङ्केध्वम्
1st	शङ्केय	शङ्केवहि	शङ्केमहि

Imperative (loṭ)Source: BDK

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	शङ्कताम्	शङ्केताम्	शङ्कन्ताम्
2nd	शङ्कस्व	शङ्केथाम्	शङ्कध्वम्
1st	शङ्काइ	शङ्कावहै	शङ्कामहे

Imperfect (laṅ)Source: BDK

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अशङ्कत	अशङ्केताम्	अशङ्कन्त
2nd	अशङ्कथाः	अशङ्केथाम्	अशङ्कध्वम्
1st	अशङ्के	अशङ्कावहि	अशङ्कामहि

Aorist (luṅ)Source: BDK

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अशङ्किष्ट	अशङ्किषाताम्	अशङ्किषत
2nd	अशङ्किष्ठाः	अशङ्किषाथाम्	अशङ्किध्वम् अशङ्किढ्वम्
1st	अशङ्किषि	अशङ्किष्वहि	अशङ्किष्महि

Perfect (liṭ)Source: BDK

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	शशङ्के	शशङ्काते	शशङ्किरे
2nd	शशङ्किषे	शशङ्काथे	शशङ्किध्वे
1st	शशङ्के	शशङ्किवहे	शशङ्किमहे

Benedictive (āśīr-liṅ)Source: BDK

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	शङ्किषीष्ट	शङ्किषीयास्ताम्	शङ्किषीरन्
2nd	शङ्किषीष्ठाः	शङ्किषीयास्थाम्	शङ्किषीध्वम्
1st	शङ्किषीय	शङ्किषीवहि	शङ्किषीमहि

Periphrastic future (luṭ)Source: BDK

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	शङ्किता	शङ्कितारौ	शङ्कितारः
2nd	शङ्कितासे	शङ्कितासाथे	शङ्किताध्वे
1st	शङ्किताहे	शङ्कितास्वहे	शङ्कितास्महे

Future (lṛṭ)Source: BDK

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	शङ्किष्यते	शङ्किष्येते	शङ्किष्यन्ते
2nd	शङ्किष्यसे	शङ्किष्येथे	शङ्किष्यध्वे
1st	शङ्किष्ये	शङ्किष्यावहे	शङ्किष्यामहे

Conditional (lṛṅ)Source: BDK

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अशङ्किष्यत	अशङ्किष्येताम्	अशङ्किष्यन्त
2nd	अशङ्किष्यठाः	अशङ्किष्येथाम्	अशङ्किष्यध्वम्
1st	अशङ्किष्ये	अशङ्किष्यावहि	अशङ्किष्यामहि

sani 1.1 शिशङ्किषते । yaṅi 1.1 शाशङ्कयते । yaṅluki 1.1 शाशङ्कीति/शाशङ्कि । BDK ।

शक्^ळृ शक्तौ

5P, aniṭ, ak
to be able

Source: Dhātupāṭha

Analysis (Beta) · शक्

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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