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कोशःDictionaries

Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for शत्रु

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. शत्रुśatruAn overthrower, a destroyer, conqueror.

    [शद्-त्रुन् Uṇ.4.13]

    1. An overthrower, a destroyer, conqueror.
    2. An enemy, a foe, an adversary; क्षमा शत्रौ च मित्रे च यतीनामेव भुषणम् Subhāṣ; ऋणकर्ता पिता शत्रुर्माता च व्यभिचारिणी । भार्या रूपवती शत्रुः पुत्रः शत्रुरपण्डितः ॥ Subhāṣ.
    3. A political rival, a rival neighbouring king.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -उपजापः the secret whisperings of a foe, treacherous overtures of an enemy.

    • -कर्षण, -दमन, -निबर्हण Adjective subduing, overpowering, or destroying enemies.

    • -कुलम् the house of an enemy; शत्रुकुलं गच्छेत् Ms.8.93.

    • -गृहम् Name of the 6th astrological mansion.

    • -घ्नः 'destroyer of enemies', an epithet of a brother of Rāma and twin brother of Lakṣmaṇa, being a son of Sumitrā. He killed the demon Lavaṇa and colonized Mathurā. He had two sons named Subāhu and Bahusruta; see R.15.

    • -निबर्हण Adjective foe-destroying.

    • -पक्षः

      1. the party or side of an enemy.
      2. an opponent, antagonist.
    • -मर्दनः

      1. an epithet of Śatrughna.
      2. a kind of pavilion.
    • -लाव Adjective killing foes.

    • -विग्रहः a hostile invasion.

    • -विनाशनः an epithet of Śiva.

    • -सह, -साह Adjective withstanding an enemy.

    • -सेविन् Adjective serving a hostile prince; शत्रुसेविनि मित्रे च गूढे युक्ततरो भवेत् Ms.7. 186.

    • -हत्या foe-slaughter.

    • -हन् Adjective foe-slayer.

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. शत्रुśatrum. (said to be for शत्-त्रु, fr. √2. शद्), "overthrower", an enemy, foe, rival, a hostile king (esp. a…
    1. masculine gender (said to be for शत्-त्रु, from √2. शद्), "overthrower", an enemy, foe, rival, a hostile king (especially a neighbouring king as a natural enemy) fg-veda etc.
    2. masculine gender the 6th astrological mansion, VarYogay.
    3. masculine gender Asparagus Racemosus Lexicographers
    4. masculine gender Name of an Asura असुर MBh. i, 2543 (perhaps क्रोध-शत्रु as one word).[confer, compare Greek, κότος, κοτέω; German Hader, Hass, hassen; English hate .]

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. शत्रुśatru[sát-ru] m. [overthrower: √sat] enemy, rival (V., C.); natural foe, immediately con tiguous king (in policy…

    [sát-ru] masculine [overthrower: √sat] enemy, rival (Veda, Vedic, Classical (post-Vedic) Sanskrit); natural foe, immediately con tiguous king (in policy, Classical (post-Vedic) Sanskrit).

Analysis (Beta) · शत्रु

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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