Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for शप्

4 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary

शप्śapA technical term used by Pāṇini for the conjugational sign अ inserted between the root and the terminations of…
A technical term used by Pāṇini for the conjugational sign अ inserted between the root and the terminations of the conjugational tenses in the first class of roots.
Derived forms and compounds
- शप् śap, Indeclinable A particle and prefix implying assent or compliance.
- शप् śap
  
  1, 4 Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada) (शपति-ते, शप्यति-ते, शप्त)
  
  To curse, execrate; अशपद् भव मानुषीति ताम् R.8.8; सोऽभूत् परासुरथ भूमिपतिं शशाप (वृद्धः) 9.78;1.77.
  
  To swear, take an oath, promise by oath, say on oath, (usually with Dative of the person to whom a promise etc. is made and Instrumental of the object by which it is made); भरतेनात्मना चाहं शपे ते मनुजाधिप । यथा नान्येन तुष्येयमृते रामविवासनात् ॥ Rām.; when used without an object it generally governs the Instrumental of the thing and Dative of the person by which or whom the oath is taken; सत्यं शपामि ते पादपङ्कजस्पर्शेन K.; Gha&ttod.22; अशप्त निह्नुवानाऽसौ सीतायै स्मरमोहितः Bk.8.74; प्रेम जिज्ञासमानाभ्यस्ताभ्योऽशप्सत कामिनः 8.33; sometimes शप् governs a cognate accusative; सहस्रशोऽसौ शपथानशप्यत् Bk.3.32; Ms.8.11.
  
  To blame, scold, revile, abuse (with Dative or by itself); द्विषद्भ्यश्चा- शपंस्तथा Bk.17.4; प्रतिवाचमदत्त केशवः शपमानाय न चेदिभूभुजे Śi.16.25. -Causal (शापयति-ते)
  
  To bind by an oath, conjure; शापितोऽसि गोब्राह्मणकाम्यया Mk.3; शापितासि मम लवाङ्गकावलोकितयोश्च जीवितेन यदि वाचा न कथयसि M&amar;l.8.
  
  To cause any one (Accusative) to swear by (Instrumental); सत्येन शापयेद्विप्रं क्षत्रियं वाहनायुधैः Ms.8.113.
Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary

शप्śap(in gram.) a technical term used for the Vikaran2a विकरण a (inserted between the root and terminations of the…
1. (in gram.) a technical term used for the Vikaran2a विकरण a (inserted between the root and terminations of the conjugational tenses in verbs of the Ist class; see वि-करण, page and participle954) .
2. indeclinable a prefix implying assent or acceptance (as in शप्-करोति, he admits or accepts) W.
3. class1.4. Parasmaipada Atmane-pada (Dha1tup. xxiii, 31; xxvi, 59) शपति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते or शप्यति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते (the latter only in Bhat2t2.; perfect tense शश्/आप, शेप्/ए Aorist अशाप्सीत्, अशप्त grammar [2. plural शाप्त in TS. probably wrong reading]; future शप्ता ibidem; शप्स्यति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते ibidem; शपिष्ये MBh.; infinitive mood शप्तुम् or शपितुम् ibidem; indeclinablepage and participle शपित्वा ibidem; शप्त्वा grammar), to curse (mostly Parasmaipada with accusative; in AV. v, 30, 3 Atmane-pada with dative case) fg-veda etc.; (Parasmaipada Atmane-pada) to swear an oath, utter an execration (sometimes with शपथम् or that the rest of a word is to be suppliedथान्; also with अनृतम्, to swear a false oath) fg-veda etc.; (Parasmaipada Atmane-pada) to revile, scold, blame (accusative, rarely dative case) Ya1jn5. Ka1v. Pur.; (Atmane-pada; mc. also Parasmaipada) to curse one's self (followed by यदि, "if", id est to promise with an oath, vow or swear, "that one will not" etc.; or followed by dative case and rarely accusative of the person to whom and instrumental case of the object by which one swears; or followed by इति exempli gratia, 'for example' वरुणे*ति, "to swear by the name of Varun2a वरुण" VS.) fg-veda etc.; (Atmane-pada) to adjure, supplicate, conjure any one (accusative) by (instrumental case) R. Hariv. : Causal शापयति (Aorist अशीशपत्), to adjure, conjure, exorcise (demons) AV. AitBr.; to cause any one (accusative) to swear by (instrumental case) Mn. viii, 113 (confer, compare शापित): Desiderative शिशप्सति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते grammar : Intensive शाशप्यते, शाशप्ति, or शंश्प्यते, शंशप्ति ibidem
Source: Monier-Williams

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary

शप्śap[s-a-p] suffix a of the present base (gr.).

[s-a-p] suffix a of the present base (grammatical term).

Source: Macdonell

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit

शप्śap
Entries in the Dhātupāṭha
- शप्^अ आक्रोशे
  
  4U, aniṭ, sak
  to chastise, curse
- शप्^अ आक्रोशे
  
  1U, aniṭ, sak
  to chastise, curse
Source: Dhātupāṭha

Analysis (Beta) · शप्

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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