Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for श्रु

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary

श्रुśruI. 1 P. (श्रवति) To go, move; cf. शु. -II. 5 P. (शृणोति, शुश्राव, अश्रौषीत्, श्रोष्यति, श्रोतुम्, श्रुत)
1. I. 1 Parasmaipada (श्रवति) To go, move; Compare शु. -II. 5 Parasmaipada (शृणोति, शुश्राव, अश्रौषीत्, श्रोष्यति, श्रोतुम्, श्रुत)
2. To hear, listen to, give ear to; शृणु मे सावशेषं वचः V.2; रुतानि चाश्रोषत षट्पदानाम् Bk.2.1; संदेशं मे तदनु जलद श्रोष्यसि श्रोत्रपेयम् Me.13.12.
3. To learn, study; द्वादशवर्षभिर्व्याकरणं श्रूयते Pt.1.
4. To be attentive, to obey. (इति श्रूयते 'it is so heard', id est, that is is enjoined in the scriptures, such is the sacred precept.) -Causal (श्रावयति-ते) To cause to hear, communicate, tell, relate, inform; श्रावितोऽमात्यसंदेशं स्तन- कलशः Mu.4. -Desid. (शुश्रूषते)
5. To wish to hear.
6. To be attentive or obedient, obey; वाक्यं नैव करोति बान्धवजनो पत्नी न शुश्रूषते Pt.4.78 (where the word may have the next sense also).
7. To serve, wait or attend upon; शुश्रूषस्व गुरून् Ś.4.17; Ku.1.59; Ms.2.244.
Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary

श्रुśrucl.5 P. (Dha1tup. xxii, 44) शृण्/ओति (Ved. and ep. also A1. शृणुते, and in RV. 3. sg. शृण्व्/ए, 2. sg.…
1. class5 Parasmaipada (Dha1tup. xxii, 44) शृण्/ओति (Vedic or Veda and Epic also Atmane-pada शृणुते, and in fg-veda 3. sg. शृण्व्/ए, 2. sg. that the rest of a word is to be suppliedविष्/ए, 3. plural that the rest of a word is to be suppliedविर्/ए [confer, compare below]; imperative शृणु, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedणुध्/ई and that the rest of a word is to be suppliedणुह्/ई plural शृणुत्/आ, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedणोत and that the rest of a word is to be suppliedणोतन fg-veda; perfect tense शुश्र्/आव [once in R. with pass. sense], शुश्रुवे [2. sg. शुश्रोथ, 1. plural शुश्रुम, in Up. also that the rest of a word is to be suppliedमस्; शुश्रवत्, शुश्रूय्/आस् fg-veda, page and participle शुश्रुव्/अस् quod vide]; Aorist Vedic or Veda /अश्रवम्, /अश्रोत्, 2. sg. श्र्/ओषि; subjunctive श्र्/अवत्, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedवथः; [?] श्रुवम् TA1r.; imperative श्रुध्/ई, श्र्/ओतु fg-veda; अश्रौषीत् Breton etc.; subjunctive श्रोषन् imperative श्रोषन्तु fg-veda [confer, compare श्र्/ओषमाण]; Prec. श्रूय्/आसम् AV. etc.; future श्रोता MBh.; श्रोष्यति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते Breton etc.; infinitive mood श्रोतुम् MBh. etc.; indeclinablepage and participle श्रुत्व्/आ fg-veda etc.; -श्र्/उत्य AV. etc.; श्रावम् Gr2S3rS. etc.), to hear, listen or attend to anything (accusative), give ear to any one (accusative or genitive case), hear or learn anything about (accusative) or from (ablative genitive case instrumental case, मुखात् or शकाशात्), or that anything is (two accusative) fg-veda etc.; to hear (from a teacher), study, learn S3rS. MBh. etc.; to be attentive, be obedient, obey MBh. R. etc.: Passive voice श्रूय्/अते (Epic also that the rest of a word is to be suppliedति; and in fg-veda शृण्वे etc. [confer, compare a reference to some preceeding word (not necessarily in the same page)] with pass. meaning; Aorist अश्रावि, श्रावि), to be heard or perceived or learnt about (accusative) or from (genitive case ablative or मुखात्; in later language often 3. sg. श्रूयते impersonal or used impersonally "it is heard", "one hears or learns or reads in a book", Equivalent to "it is said", "it is written in (with locative case)"; imperative श्रूयताम्, "let it be heard" Equivalent to "listen!") fg-veda etc.; to be celebrated or renowned, be known as, pass for, be called (nominative case) fg-veda Page1101,1; to be heard or learnt (from a teacher) Pan5cat.; to be taught or stated (in a book) Sarvad.; to be heard id est pronounced or employed (as a sound or word) TPra1t. Scholiast or Commentator : Causal श्राव्/अयति (Epic also that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते, in fg-veda also श्रव्/अयति; Aorist अशुश्रवि, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedवुः fg-veda; अशुश्रुवत् Breton; अशिश्रवत् grammar; Passive voice श्राव्यते see below), to cause to be heard or learnt, announce, proclaim, declare fg-veda etc.; to cause to hear, inform, instruct, communicate, relate, tell (with accusative of thing, and accusative genitive case, or dative case of person, or with instrumental case in sense of "through") Mn. MBh. etc.: Passive voice of Causal श्राव्यते, to be informed of (accusative) MBh. etc.: Desiderative श्/उश्रूषते (Pa1n2. 1-3, 57; Epic or mc. also that the rest of a word is to be suppliedति; Passive voice शुश्रूष्यते), to wish or like to hear (accusative), desire to attend or listen to (dative case) fg-veda etc.; to attend upon, serve, obey (accusative, rarely genitive case) Mn. MBh. etc.: Causal of Desiderative शुश्रूषयति, to wait upon, be at the service of (accusative) Kull. on Mn. ii, 243 : Desiderative of Causal शिश्रावयिषति or शुश्रावयिषति grammar : Intensive शोश्रूयते, शोश्रवीति, शोश्रोति grammar ([confer, compare Greek κλύω, κλῦθι Equivalent to श्रुध्/इ, κλυτός Equivalent to श्रुत्/अ etc.; Latin cluo, in-clutus; Slavonic or Slavonian sluti; German laut; English loud .])
2. (only in श्र्/उवत्; generally an incorrect form of √स्रु), to dissolve into parts, burst asunder fg-veda i, 127, 3.
Source: Monier-Williams

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit

श्रुśru5

Entries in the Dhātupāṭha

श्रवणे

1P, aniṭ, sak

to hear

Paradigms in the source5 tables

Present (laṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	शृणोति	शृणुतः	शृण्वन्ति
2nd	शृणोषि	शृणुथः	शृणुथ
1st	शृणोमि	शृण्वः शृणुवः	शृण्मः शृणुमः

Optative (vidhi-liṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: RC

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	शृणुयात्	शृणुयाताम्	शृणुयुः
2nd	शृणुयाः	शृणुयातम्	शृणुयात
1st	शृणुयाम्	शृणुयाव	शृणुयाम

Imperative (loṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	शृणोतु शृणुतात्	शृणुताम्	शृण्वन्तु
2nd	शृणु शृणुतात्	शृणुतम्	शृणुत
1st	शृणवानि	शृणवाव	शृणवाम

Aorist (luṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अश्रौषीत्	अश्रौष्टाम्	अश्रौषुः
2nd	अश्रौषीः	अश्रौष्टम्	अश्रौष्ट
1st	अश्रौषम्	अश्रौष्व	अश्रौष्म

Perfect (liṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	शुश्राव	शुश्रुवतुः	शुश्रुवुः
2nd	शुश्रोथ	शुश्रुवथुः	शुश्रुव
1st	शुश्राव शुश्रव	शुश्रुव	शुश्रुम

श्रवणे । गतावित्यन्ये ।

Class 5

N.B. this dhātu is not from the original jīva gosvāmī's dhāṭu-pāṭha । it's listed in DR ।

Paradigms in the source10 tables

Present (laṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	शृणोति	शृणुतः	शृण्वन्ति
2nd	शृणोषि	शृणुथः	शृणुथ
1st	शृणोमि	शृण्वः शृणुवः	शृण्मः शृणुमः

Optative (vidhi-liṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	शृणुयत्	शृणुयाताम्	शृणुयुः
2nd	शृणुयाः	शृणुयातम्	शृणुयात
1st	शृणुयाम्	शृणुयाव	शृणुयाम

Imperative (loṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	शृणोतु शृणुतात्	शृणुताम्	शृणुवन्तु
2nd	शृणु शृणुतात्	शृणुतम्	शृणुत
1st	शृणवानि	शृणवाव	शृणवाम

Imperfect (laṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अशृणोत्	अशृणुताम्	अशृणुवन्
2nd	अशृणोः	अशृणुतम्	अशृणुत
1st	अशृणवम्	अशृणुव अशृण्व	अशृणुम अशृण्म

Aorist (luṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अश्रौषीत्	अश्रौष्टाम्	अश्रौषुः
2nd	अश्रौषीः	अश्रौष्टम्	अश्रौष्ट
1st	अश्रौषम्	अश्रौष्व	अश्रौष्म

Perfect (liṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	शुश्राव	शुश्रवतुः	शुश्रवुः
2nd	शुश्रोथ	शुश्रवथुः	शुश्रुव
1st	शुश्राव शुश्रव	शुश्रुव	शुश्रुम

Benedictive (āśīr-liṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	श्रूयात्	श्रूयास्ताम्	श्रूयासुः
2nd	श्रूयाः	श्रूयास्तम्	श्रूयास्त
1st	श्रूयासम्	श्रूयास्व	श्रूयास्म

Periphrastic future (luṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	श्रोता	श्रोतारौ	श्रोतारः
2nd	श्रोतासि	श्रोतास्थः	श्रोतास्थ
1st	श्रोतास्मि	श्रोतास्वः	श्रोतास्मः

Future (lṛṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	श्रोष्यति	श्रोष्यतः	श्रोष्यन्ति
2nd	श्रोष्यसि	श्रोष्यथः	श्रोष्यथ
1st	श्रोष्यामि	श्रोष्यावः	श्रोष्यामः

Conditional (lṛṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अश्रोष्यत्	अश्रोष्यताम्	अश्रोष्यन्
2nd	अश्रोष्यः	अश्रोष्यतम्	अश्रोष्यत
1st	अश्रोष्यम्	अश्रोष्याव	अश्रोष्याम

Source: Dhātupāṭha

Analysis (Beta) · श्रु

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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