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Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for सत्

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. सत्sata.(-ती f.)
    1. (-ती Feminine)
    2. Being, existing, existent; सन्तः स्वतः प्रकाशन्ते गुणा न परतो नृणाम् Bv.1.12; सत्कल्पवृक्षे वने Ś.7.12.
    3. Real, essential, true; Bṛi. Up.2.3.1.
    4. Good, virtuous, chaste; सती सती योगविसृष्टदेहा Ku.1. 21; Ś.5.17.
    5. Noble, worthy, high; as in सत्कुलम्.
    6. Right, proper.
    7. Best, excellent.
    8. Venerable, respectable.
    9. Wise, learned.
    10. Handsome, beautiful.
    11. Firm, steady. -Masculine A good or virtuous man, a sage; आदानं हि विसर्गाय सतां वारिमुचामिव R.4.86; अविरतं परकार्यकृतां सतां मधुरिमातिशयेन वचोऽमृतम् Bv.1.113; Bh.2. 78; R.1.1. -Neuter
    12. That which really exists, entity, existence, essence.
    13. The really existent truth, reality.
    14. Good; as in सदसत् quod vide, which see
    15. Brahman or the Supreme Spirit.
    16. Vedic Water.
    17. The primary cause (कारण); य ईक्षिताऽहं रहितोऽप्यसत्सतोः Bhāg.1.38.11.
    18. (In Grammar) The termination of the present participle. (सत्कृ means
    19. to respect, treat with respect, receive hospitably.
    20. to honour, worship, adore.
    21. to adorn.) -Compound

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -अञ्जनम् (सदञ्जनम्) calx of brass.

    • -अर्थः (सदर्थः) a matter in question.

    • -असत्

      1. (सदसत्) Adjective
      2. existent and non-existent, being and not being.
      3. real and unreal.
      4. true and false.
      5. good and bad, right and wrong.
      6. virtuous and wicked. (-Neuter Dual)
      7. entity and non-entity.
      8. good and evil, right and wrong. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedविवेकः discrimination between good and evil, or truth and falsehood. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedव्यक्तिहेतुः the cause of discrimination between the good and bad; तं सन्तः श्रोतुमर्हन्ति सदसद्व्यक्तिहेतवः R.1.1.

    • -आचारः

      1. (सदाचारः) good manners, virtuous of moral conduct.
      2. approved usage, traditionary observances, immemorial custom; यस्मिन् देशे य आचारः पारंपर्यक्रमागतः । वर्णानां सान्तरालानां स सदाचार उच्यते ॥ Ms.2.18.

    • -आत्मन् Adjective (सदात्मन्) virtuous, good.

    • -आनन (सदानन) Adjective fair-faced.

    • -उत्तरम् (सदुत्तरम्) a proper or good reply.

    • -करणम् funeral obsequies.

    • -कर्तृ Masculine an epithet of Viṣṇu.

    • -कर्मन्

      1. Neuter
      2. a virtuous or pious act.
      3. virtue, piety.
      4. funeral obsequies.
      5. expiation.
      6. hospitality.

    • -काण्डः a hawk, kite.

    • -कारः

      1. a kind or hospitable treatment, hospitable reception; सत्कारमानपूजार्थं तपो दम्भेन चैव यत् । क्रियते तदिह प्रोक्तं राजसं चलमध्रुवम् ॥ Bg.17.18.
      2. reverence, respect.
      3. care, attention.
      4. a meal.
      5. a festival, religious observance.

    • -कार्यम् (in Sāṁkhya Philosophy) the necessary existence of an effect. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedवाद the doctrine of the actual existence of an effect (in its cause).

    • -कुल a good or noble family.

    • -कुलीन Adjective nobly born, of noble descent.

    • -कृत

      1. Adjective
      2. done well or properly.
      3. hospitably received or treated.
      4. revered, respected, honoured.
      5. worshipped. adored.
      6. entertained.
      7. welcomed. (-तः) an epithet of Śiva.
      8. (तम्) hospitality.
      9. respect.
      10. virtue, piety.

    • -कृतिः

      1. Feminine
      2. treating with respect, hospitality, hospitable reception.
      3. virtue, morality.

    • -क्रिया

      1. virtue, goodness; शकुन्तला मूर्तिमती च सत्क्रिया Ś.5.15.
      2. charity, good or virtuous action.
      3. hospitality, hospitable reception; सत्क्रियाविशेषात् Ś.7.
      4. courtesy, salutation.
      5. any purificatory ceremony.
      6. funeral ceremonies, obsequies.
      7. Celebration, decoration; यावदादिशति पार्थिवस्तयोर्निर्गमाय पुरमार्गसत्क्रियाम् R.11.3.

    • -गतिः

      1. Feminine (-सद्गतिः)
      2. a good or happy state, felicity, beatitude.
      3. The way of good men.

    • -गुण Adjective (सद्गुण) possessed of good qualities, virtuous, (-णः) virtue, excellence, goodness, good quality.

    • -घनः

      1. (सद्घनः) holy existence.
      2. nothing but existence.

    • -चरित, -चरित्र

      1. Adjective (सच्चरित-त्र) well conducted, honest, virtuous, righteous; सूनुः सच्चरितः Bh.2.25. (-Neuter)
      2. good of virtuous conduct.
      3. history or account of the good; Ś.1.

    • -चारा (सच्चारा) turmeric.

    • -चिद्

      1. (सच्चिद्) the Supreme Spirit. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedअंशः a portion of existence and thought. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedआत्मन् Masculine the soul consisting of entity and thought. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedआनन्दः
      2. 'existence or entity, knowledge and joy'; an epithet of the Supreme Spirit or Brahman.
      3. of Viṣṇu.

    • -जन Adjective (सज्जन) good, virtuous, respectable. (-नः) a good or virtuous man. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedगर्हित despised by the virtuous; पुक्कस्यां जायते पापः सदा सज्जनगर्हितः Ms.1. 38.

    • -धर्मः (सद्धर्मः) true justice.

    • -पतिः

      1. Vedic
      2. a lord of good persons or heroes.
      3. Name of Indra.

    • -पत्रम् the new leaf of a water-lily.

    • -पथः

      1. a good road.
      2. the right path of duty, correct or virtuous conduct.
      3. an orthodox doctrine.

    • -परिग्रहः acceptance (of gifts) from a proper person.

    • -पशुः a victim fit for a sacrifice, a good sacrificial victim.

    • -पात्रम् a worthy or virtuous person. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedवर्षः bestowing favours on worthy recipients, judicious liberality. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedवर्षिन् Adjective having judicious liberality.

    • -पुत्रः

      1. a good or virtuous son.
      2. a son who performs all the prescribed rites in honour of his ancestors. -Adjective one who has a son; यद्यपि स्यात्तु सत्पुत्रोऽप्यसत्पुत्रोऽपि वा भवेत् Ms.9.154.

    • -प्रतिपक्षः (in logic) one of the five kinds of hetvābhāsas or fallacious hetus, a counterbalancedhetu, one along which there exists another equal hetu on the opposite side; यत्र साध्याभावसाधकं हेत्वन्तरं स सत्प्रति- पक्षः; Exempli gratia, for example 'sound is eternal because it is audible'; and also 'sound is non-eternal, because it is a product'; नाप्रामाण्यं मतानां स्यात् केषां सत्प्रतिपक्षवत् Name17.19.

    • -प्रमुदिता (in Sāṁkhya Philosophy) Name of one of the 8 perfections.

    • -भाग्यम्

      1. (सद्भाग्यम्) good fortune.
      2. Felicity.

    • -फलः the pomegranate tree.

    • -भावः

      1. (सद्भावः) existence, being, entity; सद्भावे साधुभावे च सदित्येतत् प्रयुज्यते Bg.17.26.
      2. actual existence, reality.
      3. good disposition or nature, amiability.
      4. quality of goodness.
      5. obtainment (प्राप्ति); देहस्यान्यस्य सद्भावे प्रसादं कर्तुमर्हसि Rām.7.56.9.

    • -मातुरः (सन्मातुरः) the son of a virtuous mother.

    • -मात्रः (सन्मात्रः) 'consisting of mere entity', the soul.

    • -मानः (सन्मानः) esteem of the good.

    • -मित्रम् (सन्मित्रम्) a good or faithful friend.

    • -युवतिः Feminine (सद्युवतिः) a virtuous maiden.

    • -वंश (सद्वंश) Adjective of high birth.

    • -वचस् Neuter (सद्वचस्) an agreeable or pleasing speech.

    • -वस्तु

      1. Neuter
      2. (सद्वस्तु) a good thing.
      3. a good plot or story; प्रणयिषु वा दाक्षिण्यादथवा सद्वस्तुपुरुषबहुमानात् । शृणुत मनोभिरवहितैः क्रियामिमां कालिदासस्य ॥ V.1.2.

    • -वादिता (सद्वादिता) true counsel; सद्वादितेवाभिनिविष्टबुद्धौ Ki.17.11.

    • -विद्य (सद्विद्य) welleducated, having good learning.

    • -वृत्त

      1. Adjective
      2. (सद्वृत्त) wellbehaved, well conducted, virtuous, upright.
      3. perfectly circular, well-rounded; सद्वृत्तः स्तनमण्डलस्तव कथं प्राणै- र्मम क्रीडति Gīt.3 (where both senses are intended).
      4. (त्तम्) good or virtuous conduct.
      5. an agreeable or amiable disposition.

    • -शील

      1. (सच्छील) Adjective
      2. good tempered.
      3. benevolent, kindly disposed (towards others).

    • -संसर्गः, -संनिधानम्, -संगः, -संगतिः, -समागमः company or society of the good, association with the good; तथा सत्संनिधानेन मूर्खो याति प्रवीणताम् H.1; सत्संगजानि निधनान्यपि तारयन्ति Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)2.11; सत्संगतिः कथय किं न करोति पुंसाम् Bh.2.23.

    • -संप्रदायः good tradition.

    • -संप्रयोगः right application.

    • -सहाय Adjective having virtuous friends. (-यः) a good companion.

    • -सार

      1. Adjective having good sap or essence.
      2. (रः) a kind of tree.
      3. a poet.
      4. a painter.

    • -हेतुः (सद्धेतुः) a faultless or valid hetu or middle term.

    Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. सत्satmf(सत्/ई)n. (pr. p. of √1. अस्) being, existing, occurring, happening, being present (सतो मे, "when I was…
    1. mf(सत्/ई)neuter gender (pr. page and participle of √1. अस्) being, existing, occurring, happening, being present (सतो मे, "when I was present"; often connected with other participles or with an adverb exempli gratia, 'for example' नाम्नि कृते सति, "when the name has been given"; तथा सति, "if it be so"; also in the beginning of a compound, where sometimes Equivalent to "possessed of" confer, compare सत्-कल्पवृक्ष) fg-veda etc.
    2. mf(सत्/ई)neuter gender abiding in (locative case) MBh.
    3. mf(सत्/ई)neuter gender belonging to (genitive case) S3Br.
    4. mf(सत्/ई)neuter gender living Mun2d2Up.
    5. mf(सत्/ई)neuter gender lasting, enduring Ka1v. fg-veda etc.
    6. mf(सत्/ई)neuter gender real, actual, as any one or anything ought to be, true, good, right (तन् न सत्, "that is not right"), beautiful, wise, venerable, honest (often in compound see below) fg-veda etc.
    7. masculine gender a being, (plural) beings, creatures fg-veda etc.
    8. masculine gender a good or wise man, a sage MBh. R.
    9. masculine gender good or honest or wise or respectable people Mn. MBh. etc.
    10. neuter gender that which really is, entity or existence, essence, the true being or really existent (in the Veda7nta वेदा*न्त, "the self-existent or Universal Spirit, Brahma ब्रह्म") fg-veda etc.
    11. masculine gender that which is good or real or true, good, advantage, reality, truth ibidem
    12. masculine gender water Naigh. i, 12
    13. masculine gender (in gram.) the terminations of the present participle Pa1n2. 3-2, 127 etc.
    14. indeclinable (confer, compare सत्-√कृ etc.) well, right, fitly. [confer, compare Greek ὥν, ἐών for ἐσων; Latin sens in absens, pra-sens; sons, "guilty", originally "the real doer"; Lithuanian sa1s, e4sas; Slavonic or Slavonian sy, sas8ta .]
    Source: Monier-Williams

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. सत्sat[[a]s-át ] pr. pt. √as (-î́) existing, existent, present; being anywhere (lc.); belonging to (g.); enduring…

    [[a]s-át ] present participle √as (-î́) existing, existent, present; being anywhere (locative); belonging to (genitive); enduring, lasting (world); being (with attributes, ads. and often added to a perfect passive participle, sts. to a present participle); actual, real, genuine; right; good, virtuous: vibhave sati, when there is money, supposing he has the means; vinâse nâse vâ sati, whether loss or death occur; nâmni krite sati, the ceremony of naming having been performed; tathâ sati, it being so, this being the case; ˚--Equivalent tosa-, possessed of etc.; masculine plural living beings (Rig-veda); good, virtuous or educated men, sages (often ˚--; Classical (post-Vedic) Sanskrit); neuter the really existent, entity, real world (Veda, Vedic, Classical (post-Vedic) Sanskrit); good, advantage (Veda, Vedic, Classical (post-Vedic) Sanskrit); terminations of the present participle (grammatical term): -kri, (Classical (post-Vedic) Sanskrit) put in order, prepare; garnish, adorn; honour, receive or treat hospitably; pay the last honours to (accusative) by cremation etc. (Epic); hold in honour (Epic): perfect passive participle adorned with (--˚); honoured, treated hospitably.

    Source: Macdonell

Analysis (Beta) · सत्

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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