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Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for सम

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. समsamaa.Same, identical.
    1. Same, identical.
    2. Equal, as in समलोष्ट- काञ्चनः R.8.21; Pt.2.7; सुखदुःखे समे कृत्वा लाभालाभौ जयाजयौ Bg.2.38; समः शत्रौ च मित्रे च तथा मानापमानयोः । शीतोष्णसुख- दुःखेषु समः संगविवर्जितः ॥ 12.18.
    3. Like, similar, resembling; with Instrumental or Genitive or in comp. गुणयुक्तो दरिद्रोऽपि नेश्वरैरगुणैः समः Subhāṣ.; Ku.3.13.
    4. Even, level, plain; समवेशवर्तिनस्ते न दुरासदो भविष्यति Ś.1.
    5. Even (as number).
    6. Impartial, fair; शुनि चैव श्वपाके च पण्डिताः समदर्शिनः Bg.5.18.
    7. Just, honest, upright.
    8. Good, virtuous.
    9. Ordinary, common.
    10. Mean, middling.
    11. Straight.
    12. Suitable, convenient.
    13. Indifferent, unmoved, unaffected by passion.
    14. All, every one.
    15. All, whole, entire, complete.
    16. Being a pair.
    17. Regular, normal.
    18. Middling.
    19. Easy, convenient.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -मः

      1. Name of certain zodiacal signs (वृष, कर्कट, कन्या, वृश्चिक, मकर, and मीन).
      2. A mode of measuring time in music.
      3. The point of intersection of the horizon and the meridian line.
      4. A kind of straight line placed over a numerical figure to mark the process of extracting the square root.
    • -मम्

      1. A level plain, flat country; संनिपत्य शनकैरिव निम्नादन्धकारमुदवाप समानि Ki.9. 11.
      2. (In rhet.) Name of a figure of speech.
      3. (In geometry) A mean proportional segment.
      4. Equanimity.
      5. Similarity.
      6. Settlement; compensation; कर्मणापि समं कुर्याद्धनिकायाधमर्णिकः Ms.8.177.
      7. Good circumstances; Mk.
    • -सम्

      1. Indeclinable
      2. With, together with, in company with, accompanied by; (with Instrumental); आहां निवत्स्यति समं हरिणाङ्गनाभिः Ś.1.26; R.2.25;8.63; 16.72.
      3. Equally; समं सर्वेषु भूतेषु Bg.13.27.28; यथा सर्वाणि भूतानि धरा धारयते समम् Ms.9.311.
      4. Like, similarly, in the same manner; यत्र स्वामी निर्विशेषं समं मृत्येषु वर्तते Pt.1.78.
      5. Entirely.
      6. Simultaneously, all at once, at the same time, together; नवं पयो यत्र धनैर्मया च त्वद्विप्रयोगाश्रु समं विसृष्टम् R.13.26;4.4;1.59;14.1.
      7. Honestly, fairly.
    • -अंशः an equal share. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedहारिन् Masculine a co-heir.

    • -अङ्घ्रिक Adjective standing evenly on feet.

    • -अन्तः a borderer, neighbour.

    • -अन्तर Adjective parallel.

    • -अर्थिन्

      1. Adjective
      2. desiring equality.
      3. Seeking peace with.
    • -आकार Adjective similar, like.

    • -आचारः

      1. equal or similar conduct.
      2. Proper practice.
    • -आत्मक Adjective possessing equanimity.

    • -उदकम् a mixture of half butter-milk and half water.

    • -उपमा a kind of Upamā or simile.

    • -कक्ष Adjective having equal weight. (-क्षा) equilibrium.

    • -कन्या a fit or suitable girl (fit to be married).

    • -कर्णः an equi-diagonal tetragon.

    • -कालः the same time or moment. (-लम्) Indeclinable at the same time, simultaneously.

    • -कालीन Adjective contemporary, coeval.

    • -कोलः a serpent, snake.

    • -कोटिक Adjective of regular size (said of diamonds); Kau. Atmanepada 2.11.

    • -क्षेत्रम् (in Astronomy) an epithet of a particular arrangement of the Nakṣatras.

    • -खातः an equal excavation, a parallelopipedon.

    • -गतिः wind; मृत्युश्चापरिहारवान् समगतिः कालेन विच्छेदिना Mb.12.298.45.

    • -गन्धकः incense.

    • -गन्धिकम् the fragrant root of the Uśīra.

    • -चक्रवालम् a circle.

    • -चतुरस्र Adjective square. (-स्रम्) an equilateral tetragon.

    • -चतुर्भुजः, -जम् a rhombus.

    • -चित्त

      1. Adjective
      2. even-minded, equable, equanimous.
      3. indifferent.
    • -छेद, -छेदन Adjective having the same denominator.

    • -जाति Adjective homogeneous.

    • -ज्ञा fame; तिर्य- ञ्चमप्यञ्च मृषानभिज्ञरसज्ञतोपज्ञसमज्ञमज्ञम् Name3.64.

    • -त्रिभुजः, -जम् an equilateral triangle.

    • -दर्शन, -दर्शिन् Adjective viewing equally, impartial; विद्याविनयसंपन्ने ब्राह्मणे गवि हस्तनि । शुनि चैव श्वपाके च पण्डिताः समदर्शिनः ॥ Bg.5.18.

    • -दुःख Adjective feeling for another's woe, sympathising (with another); a fellow-sufferer; Ku.4.4. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedसुख Adjective a companion or partner in joy and sorrow; पृष्टा जनेन समदुःखसुखेन बाला Ś.3.1.

    • -दृश्, -दृष्टि Adjective impartial.

    • -द्वादशास्रः, -स्रम् an equilateral dodecagon.

    • -द्विभुजः a rhomboid.

    • -धर्म Adjective of equal nature, resembling.

    • -धृत Adjective equal to.

    • -पदम्

      1. an attitude in shooting.
      2. a particular posture in sexual union.
    • -प्रभ Adjective having equal splendour; तदण्डमभवद्धैमं सह- स्रांशुसमप्रभम् Ms.1.9.

    • -बुद्धि

      1. Adjective
      2. impartial.
      3. indifferent, stoical.
    • -भाव Adjective having the same nature or property. (-वः) sameness, equability.

    • -मण्डलम् (in Astronomy) the prime vertical line.

    • -मय Adjective of like origin.

    • -मात्र Adjective of the same size or measure.

    • -मितिः mean measure.

    • -रञ्जित Adjective tinged.

    • -रतः, -रभः a particular mode of sexual enjoyment.

    • -रेख Adjective straight; प्रकृत्या यद्वक्रं तदपि समरेखं नयनयोः Ś.1.9.

    • -लम्बः, -म्बम् a trapezoid.

    • -लेपनी a bricklayer's instrument for levelling a plane (Marâthî करणी).

    • -वर्ण Adjective being of equal caste; समवर्णे द्विजातीनां द्वादशैव व्यतिक्रम Ms.8.269.

    • -वर्णः community of caste.

    • -वर्तिन्

      1. Adjective
      2. equal-minded, impartial.
      3. being equidistant. (-Masculine) Yāma, the god of death; शासितारं च पापानां पितॄणां समवर्तिनम् Mb.12.27.35.
    • -विभक्त Adjective divided equally; symmetrical.

    • -विषमम् (Plural) level and unevenground.

    • -वृत्तम्

      1. an even metre, id est, that is a stanza the lines of which have all the same number of feet.
      2. see सममण्डल.
    • -वृत्ति Adjective equable, fair. (-त्तिः) equanimity.

    • -वेधः mean depth.

    • -वैषम्यतः Indeclinable owing to partial similarity and partial dissimilarity; अर्थे समवैषम्यतो द्रव्य- कर्मणाम् MS.4.1.21.

    • -शोधनम् equal subtraction, id est, that is subtraction of the same quantity on both sides of an equation.

    • -श्रुति Adjective (in music) having equal intervals.

    • -श्रेणिः a straight line.

    • -संधिः peace on equal terms.

    • -सुप्तिः Feminine universal sleep (as at the end of a Kalpa).

    • -सूत्र, -सूत्रस्य Adjective situated on the same diameter.

    • -स्थ

      1. Adjective
      2. equal, uniform.
      3. level.
      4. like.
      5. being in flourishing circumstances; गतिः पतिः समस्थाया विषमे च पिता गतिः Mb.5.176.8.
    • -स्थलम् an even ground.

    • -स्थली the level plain, the Doab or country between the Ganges and Yamunā (अन्तर्वेदि).

    • -स्थानम् a particular posture in Yoga (In which the legs are closely contracted).

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. समsama(in comp.)
    1. (in compound)
    2. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective (connected with 7. स and with 2. सम्/अ and समान; confer, compare समह, used as pronoun : declined like सर्व exempli gratia, 'for example' समस्मै fg-veda vi, 51, 6) any, every fg-veda [confer, compare Greek ἁμός, ἀμός; Gothic suma; Anglo-Saxon sum; English some .]
    3. mf(/आ)neuter gender (probably originally identical with preceding; confer, compare समान) even, smooth, flat, plain, level, parallel (कर्ण-स्that the rest of a word is to be supplied, "on a level with the ear"; भूमि- or भूमेः समं-√कृ, "to make level with the earth") fg-veda etc.
    4. mf(/आ)neuter gender same, equal, similar, like, equivalent, like to or identical or homogeneous with (instrumental case exempli gratia, 'for example' मया सम, "like to me"; or genitive case, rarely ablative), like in or with regard to anything (instrumental case genitive case locative case, or -तस्, or compound; समं-√कृ, "to make equal, balance") ibidem
    5. mf(/आ)neuter gender always the same, constant, unchanged, fair, impartial towards (locative case or genitive case) ibidem
    6. mf(/आ)neuter gender even (not "odd"), a pair VarBr2S.
    7. mf(/आ)neuter gender having the right measure, regular, normal, right, straight (समं-√कृ, "to put right or in order") AitBr. etc. etc.
    8. mf(/आ)neuter gender equable, neutral, indifferent VarBr2S.
    9. mf(/आ)neuter gender equally distant from extremes, ordinary, common, middling Mn. MBh. etc.
    10. mf(/आ)neuter gender just, upright, good, straight, honest ibidem
    11. mf(/आ)neuter gender easy, convenient Pan5cat.
    12. mf(/आ)neuter gender full, complete, whole, entire Lexicographers
    13. masculine gender peace (perhaps wrong reading for शम) R. Ka1m.
    14. masculine gender the point of intersection of the horizon and the meridian line Gol.
    15. masculine gender Name of particular zodiacal signs (especially Vr2isha वृष, Karkat2a कर्कट, Kanya1 कन्या, Vr2is3cika वृश्चिक, Makara मकर, and Mina) MW.
    16. masculine gender a kind of straight line placed over a numerical figure to mark the process of extracting the square root ibidem
    17. masculine gender (in music) a kind of time Sam2gi1t.
    18. masculine gender a grass-conflagration Lexicographers
    19. masculine gender a Jina जिन Gal.
    20. masculine gender Name of a son of Dharma धर्म VP.
    21. masculine gender of a son of Dhr2itara1sht2ra धृतराष्ट्र MBh.
    22. masculine gender of a king of the Nandi-vega नन्दि-वेग s (varia lectio शम) ibidem
    23. neuter gender level ground, a plain (सम्/ए भ्/ऊम्याः, "on level ground") AV. S3Br. Mn. MBh. R.
    24. neuter gender equability, equanimity, imperturbability MBh.
    25. neuter gender likeness, similarity, equality (एन, "equally, in the same manner") Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 2-3, 18
    26. neuter gender right measure or proportion (एन, "exactly, precisely") S3Br.
    27. neuter gender settlement, compensation Mn. viii, 177
    28. neuter gender good circumstances Mr2icch.
    29. neuter gender (in rhetoric) a particular figure, sameness of objects compared to one another Prata1p. Kuval.
    30. neuter gender (in geometry) a mean proportional segment (described as a fourth proportional to the two perpendiculars and the link or segment, and used for solving problems in a trapezium) Col.
    31. neuter gender Equivalent to समा feminine a year (see पाप-स्that the rest of a word is to be supplied, पुण्य-स्that the rest of a word is to be supplied, and सु-षम)
    32. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective (from 7. सplusमा) "together with Lakshmi लक्ष्मि", happy, prosperous Nalo7d.

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. समsama[sama] encl. prn. (RV.) any; every.
    1. [sama] encliti pronoun (Rig-veda) any; every.
    2. [samá] adjective Veda, Vedic, Classical (post-Vedic) Sanskrit: even, smooth, level, parallel (rare in Veda, Vedic); similar, like, equal, equivalent, same, identical (with, as, to, instrumental, genitive, --˚; with regard to, instrumental, locative, --˚, -tas); Classical (post-Vedic) Sanskrit: unchanged, acting impartially towards (genitive, locative); even (number); normal; ordinary, middling; indifferent, neutral (rare); good, upright, honest (rare); easy (commission): -m kri, place on a level, with (genitive); put right; bhûmi or bhûmeh --, level with the earth (make or become); -m or ˚--, adverb, -ial, -ially Veda, Vedic, Classical (post-Vedic) Sanskrit: equally, similarly, alike; Classical (post-Vedic) Sanskrit: together, at the same time (also Brâhmana); just, exactly, precisely (rare); together with, with (instrumental); at the same time with, in accord ance with (--˚; rare); masculine (Classical (post-Vedic) Sanskrit) peace (perhaps incorrect for sama); noun; neuter Veda, Vedic, Classical (post-Vedic) Sanskrit: even ground, plain; Classical (post-Vedic) Sanskrit: settlement, compensation; equa nimity; uniformity (instrumental uniformly); good circumstances; Brâhmana: correct measure (instrumental exactly).

Analysis (Beta) · सम

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