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Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for समय

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. समयsamaya1 Time in general.
    1. 1 Time in general.
    2. Occassion, opportunity; न तैः समयमन्विच्छेत् पुरुषो धर्ममाचरन् Ms.1.53.
    3. Fit time, proper time or season, right moment; गन्तुं प्रवृत्ते समयं विलङ्घ्य Ku.3.35.
    4. An agreement, a compact, contract, an engagement; मिथःसमयात् Ś.5.
    5. A convention, conventional usage.
    6. An established rule of conduct, a ceremonial custom, usual practice, observance; निह्नवन्ति च ये तेषां समयं सुकृतं च यत् Mb.12. 229.8; निरस्तनारीसमया दुराधयः Ki.1.28; Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)1.
    7. The convention of poets; (Exempli gratia, for example that persons separated from their beloveds are affected at the sight of clouds.).
    8. An appointment, assignation.
    9. A condition, stipulation; V.5.
    10. A law, rule, regulation; वीराणां समयो हि दारुणरसः स्नेहक्रमं बाधते Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)5.19.
    11. Direction, order, instruction; precept.
    12. Emergency, exigency.
    13. An oath; कामं तथा तिष्ठ नरेन्द्र तस्मिन् यथा कृतस्ते समयः सभायाम् Mb.3.183.35.
    14. A sign, hint, indication; शौरिसमयनिगृहीतधियः Śi.15.41.
    15. Limit, boundary.
    16. A demonstrated conclusion, doctrine, tenet; बौद्धdenotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be supplied, वैशेषिकdenotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be supplied etc.
    17. End, conclusion, termination.
    18. Success, prosperity.
    19. End of trouble. (समयेन 'on condition, conditionally'.) -Compound

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -अध्युषितम् a time at which neither the stars nor the sun is visible; उदितेऽनुदिते चैव समयाध्युषिते तथा Ms.2.15.

    • -अनुवर्तिन् Adjective following established customs.

    • -अनुसारेण, -उचितम् Indeclinable suitably to the occasion, as the occasion demands.

    • -आचारः

      1. conventional practice, established usage; अतश्च प्रवज्यासुलभसमयाचारविमुखः Māl.4.6. क्रिया making an agreement; नारदस्याज्ञया चैव द्रौपद्याः समयक्रिया Mb.1.2.119 'the time-arrangement of Draupadi's conjugal life'.
      2. enjoining certain duties; स्थापयेत्तत्र तद्वंश्यं कुर्याच्च समयक्रियाम् Ms.7.22.
      3. preparation of an ordeal.

    • -च्युतिः neglect of the right time.

    • -ज्ञ Adjective knowing the right time.

    • -धर्मः covenant, stipulation.

    • -परिरक्षणम् observance of a compact, treaty, or agreement; न समयपरिरक्षणं क्षमं ते Ki.1.45.

    • -बन्धन Adjective bound by an agreement.

    • -भेदः breaking an agreement or engagement, breach of contract.

    • -विद्या astrology; Dk -व्यभि- चारः breaking an agreement, violation or breach of contract.

    • -व्यभिचारिन् Adjective breaking an agreement; निगृह्य दापयेच्चैनं समयव्यभिचारिणम् Ms.8.22-221.

    Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. समयsamaya&c. see p. 1164, col. 1 .
    1. etc. see page and participle 1164, column 1 .
    2. masculine gender (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(आ).) coming together, meeting or a place of meeting AV. S3Br.
    3. masculine gender intercourse with (instrumental case) Mn. x, 53
    4. masculine gender coming to a mutual understanding, agreement, compact, covenant, treaty, contract, arrangement, engagement, stipulation, conditions of agreement, terms (एन or आत् or -तस्, "according to agreement, conditionally"; तेन समयेन, "in consequence of this agreement"; समयं accusative with √कृ, "to make an agreement or engagement", "agree with any one [instrumental case with or without सह]", "settle", "stipulate"; with सम्√वद् the same; with √दा, "to propose an agreement, offer terms "; with √ब्रू or √वच् or अभि-√धा, "to state the terms of an agr agreement", "make a promise"; with √ग्रह् or प्रति-√पद्, "to enter into an agr agreement", "make or accept conditions of an agr agreement"; with √पाल्, or √रक्ष् or परि-√रक्ष् etc., "to keep an agr agreement", "keep one's word"; with √त्यज् or √भिद् or व्य्-अभि-√चर् etc., "to break an agr agreement"; ablative with √भ्रंश् the same; locative case with √स्था, "to keep an engagement", "keep one's word"; accusative with Causal of √स्था or of नि-√विश् "to fix or settle terms", "impose conditions") TS. etc.
    5. masculine gender convention, conventional rule or usage, established custom, law, rule, practice, observance MBh. R. BhP.
    6. masculine gender order, direction, precept, doctrine Nir. MBh. S3am2k. Sarvad.
    7. masculine gender (in rhetoric) the conventional meaning or scope of a word Kusum.
    8. masculine gender appointed or proper time, right moment for doing anything (genitive case or Potential Pa1n2. 3-3, 68), opportunity, occasion, time, season (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' or in the beginning of a compound or 734798 that the rest of a word is to be suppliedये indeclinable, "at the appointed time or at the right moment or in good time for", or "at the time of", "when there is"; तेन समयेन, "at that time") MBh. Ka1v. etc.
    9. masculine gender juncture, circumstances, case (इह समये, "under these circumstances", "in this case") Pan5cat. Hit.
    10. masculine gender an ordeal Vishn2.
    11. masculine gender sign, hint, indication W.
    12. masculine gender demonstrated conclusion ibidem
    13. masculine gender limit, boundary ibidem
    14. masculine gender solemn address, harangue, speech, declaration Vishn2.
    15. masculine gender (in gram.) a Vedic passage which is the repetition of another one RPra1t.
    16. masculine gender (in dramatic language) end of trouble or distress Bhar. Das3ar. Sa1h.
    17. masculine gender Name of a son of Dharma धर्म VP.
    18. masculine gender (with S3a1ktas शाक्त s) Name of the author of a Mantra मन्त्र catalogue or catalogues
    19. Parasmaipada that the rest of a word is to be suppliedयति (for 2. see सम्-√इ), to level, regulate Lexicographers
    Source: Monier-Williams

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. समयsamaya[sam-ayá] m. V.: coming together, place of meeting; V., C.: agreement, com- pact, contract, engagement…

    [sam-ayá] masculine Veda, Vedic: coming together, place of meeting; Veda, Vedic, Classical (post-Vedic) Sanskrit: agreement, com- pact, contract, engagement (regarding, --˚); Classical (post-Vedic) Sanskrit: treaty; condition; intercourse with (instrumental); appointed or proper time, for (genitive); juncture, time, season; opportunity, occasion; (con currence of) circumstances, case; convention, general practice, usage, rule; ordinance, pre cept, doctrine; conventional meaning or scope of a word: -m kri, make an agreement or compact, with (instrumental ± saha); -m dâ, offer terms, propose an agreement; -m grah or prati-pad, enter into an agreement, accept a condition; -m raksh, observe an agree ment, keep one's word; -m vi-laṅghaya, break an agreement, break one's word; -m brû, vak, abhi-dhâ, state one's conditions; -m sam-vad, make an agreement; -m sthâ paya, fix, settle; instrumental samayena, according to agreement; conditionally: tena --, in con sequence of this agreement; ablative samayât (also -tas), in accordance with an agreement; con ditionally: -bhrams, lapse from=break, an agreement; locative samaye (also ˚--), at the ap pointed or right time, when the time has come; at the time of, at the time when -is there (--˚): iha --, in this case, under such circumstances; -sthâ, keep one's engage ment or word; -sthâpaya, determine with regard to any one (accusative); make an arrange ment; -ni-vesaya, impose conditions on (accusative).

    Source: Macdonell

Analysis (Beta) · समय

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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