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Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for सर्ग

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. सर्गsargaRelinquishment, abandonment.

    [सृज्-घञ्]

    1. Relinquishment, abandonment.
    2. Creation; आराध्य विप्रान् स्मरमादिसर्गे Bhāg.3.1.28; अस्याः सर्गविधौ प्रजापतिरभूच्चन्द्रो नु कान्तिप्रदः V.1.8.
    3. The creation of the world; प्रलयस्थितिसर्गाणां कारणतां गतः Ku.2.6; R. 3.27; सर्गो नवविधस्तस्य प्राकृतो वैकृतस्तु यः Bhāg.3.1.13.
    4. Nature, the universe; इहैव तैर्जितः सर्गो येषां साभ्ये स्थितं मनः Bg.5.19.
    5. Natural property, nature.
    6. Determination, resolve; गृहाण शस्त्रं यदि सर्ग एष ते R.3.51;14. 42; Śi.19.38.
    7. Assent, agreement.
    8. A section, chapter, canto (as of a poem).
    9. Rush, onset, advance (of troops).
    10. Voiding of excrement; राजमार्गे गवां मध्ये धान्यमध्ये च धर्मिणः । नोपसेवन्ति राजेन्द्र सर्गं मूत्रपुरीषयोः ॥ Mb.13.162.35.
    11. Name of Śiva.
    12. Fainting, swoon (मोह).
    13. Vedic A horse.
    14. Production (of the implement of war); सर्गाणां चान्ववेक्षणम् Mb.12.59.44. (com. सर्गाणां रथादिनिर्माणानाम्).
    15. Effort, exertion.
    16. The aspiration at the end of a word (विसर्ग).

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -क्रमः the order of creation.

    • -बन्धः a great poem having several cantos, a Mahākāvya; सर्गबन्धो महाकाव्यम् S. D.

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. सर्गsargam. (ifc. f(आ).; fr. √सृज्) letting go, discharging, voiding (as excrement) MBh. R.
    1. masculine gender (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(आ).; from √सृज्) letting go, discharging, voiding (as excrement) MBh. R.
    2. masculine gender starting (a race-horse), racing fg-veda
    3. masculine gender a herd let loose from a stable, any troop or host or swarm or multitude ibidem Ra1jat.
    4. masculine gender a draught of air, gust of wind fg-veda
    5. masculine gender a stream, gush, rush, downpour (of any fluid; accusative with √कृ, "to cast or strike down" fg-veda)
    6. masculine gender a dart, shot ibidem
    7. masculine gender emission or creation of matter, primary creation (as opp. to प्रतिसर्ग "secondary creation"), creation of the world (as opp. to its प्रलय "dissolution", and स्थिति, "maintenance in existence"; 9 different creations are enumerated in BhP. iii, 10, 13; आ सर्गात्, "from the creation or beginning of the world"; सर्गे "in the created world") Up. Mn. MBh. etc.
    8. masculine gender a created being, creature (with दैव "a divine creation", "a god") Ragh.
    9. masculine gender begetting, procreation MBh.
    10. masculine gender origin BhP.
    11. masculine gender offspring, a child ibidem
    12. masculine gender nature, natural property, disposition, tendency Bhag. v, 19
    13. masculine gender effort, exertion, resolution, resolve, will Ragh. S3is3.
    14. masculine gender a section, chapter, book, canto (especially in an epic poem)
    15. masculine gender assent, agreement Lexicographers
    16. masculine gender fainting (Equivalent to मोह) Lexicographers
    17. masculine gender implement of war MBh. xi, 2165 (Ni1lak.)
    18. masculine gender Equivalent to विसर्ग, the aspiration at the end of a word catalogue or catalogues
    19. masculine gender Name of S3iva शिव MBh.
    20. masculine gender of a son of Rudra रुद्र Pur.
    21. etc. see page and participle 1182, column 3 .

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. सर्गsarga[sárg-a] m. [√srig] RV.; shot; jet, stream; gust (of wind); starting a courser, racing; herd let loose; V.…

    [sárg-a] masculine [√srig] Rig-veda; shot; jet, stream; gust (of wind); starting a courser, racing; herd let loose; Veda, Vedic, Classical (post-Vedic) Sanskrit: great host; Classical (post-Vedic) Sanskrit: emission, discharge; creation (ordinary meaning); creature (with daiva, divine being, god); innate disposition, nature (rare); resolve, purpose, will (rare); section, canto (in an epic poem): locative in the world; â sargât, from the beginning of the world; (sárga)-takta, perfect passive participle speeding like a missile (waters, Rig-veda); -pratakta, perfect passive participle the same (steed; Rig-veda1); -bandha, masculine composition in cantos, epic poem.

Analysis (Beta) · सर्ग

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