Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Derived forms and compounds

• -हः

  1. The month मार्गशीर्ष.
  2. Name of Śiva.

• -हः, -हम् Power, strength.

• -हम् A kind of salt; Latin D. B.

• सह saha, Indeclinable

  1. With, together with, along with, accompanied by (with Instrumental); शशिना सह याति कौमुदी सह मेघेन तडित् प्रलीयते Ku.4.33.
  2. Together, simultaneously, at the same time; अस्तोदयौ सहैवासौ कुरुते नृपतिर्द्विषाम् Subhāṣ. (The following senses are given of this word: साकल्य, सादृश्य, यौगपद्य, विद्यमानत्व, समृद्धि, संबन्ध and सामर्थ्य.)
  3. Compound अध्ययनम् studying together; Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)2.
  4. fellowstudentship.

• -अध्यायिन् Masculine a fellow-student.

• -अपवाद Adjective disagreeing.

• -अर्थ

  1. Adjective
  2. having the same object.
  3. synonymous. (-र्थः) the same or common object.

• -अर्ध Adjective together with a half.

• -आलापः conversation with.

• -आसनम् sitting on the same seat.

• -आसिका company, sitting together; समुद्रः सहासिकां यां सुमतिः प्रतीच्छति Rām. ch.2.85.

• -उक्तिः Feminine a figure of speech in Rhetoric; सा सहोक्तिः सहार्थस्य बलादेकं द्विवाचकम् K. Parasmaipada1; e.g. पपात भूमौ सह सैनिकाश्रुभिः R.3.61.

• -उटजः a hut made of leaves.

• -उत्थायिन् Adjective rising or conspiring together.

• -उदरः a uterine brother, brother of whole blood; जनन्यां संस्थितायां तु समं सर्वे सहोदराः Ms.9.92; सहोदरा कुङ्कुमकेसराणां भवन्ति नूनं कविताविलासाः Vikr.1.21.

• -उपमा a kind of Upamā.

• -ऊढः, -ऊढजः the son of a woman pregnant at marriage; (one of the 12 kinds of sons recognized in old Hindu law); या गर्भिणी संस्क्रियते ज्ञाताज्ञातापि वा सती । वोढुः स गर्भो भवति सहोढ इति चोच्यते ॥ Ms.9.173.

• -एकासनम् see सहासनम् Y.2.284.

• -कर्तृ Masculine a co-worker, assistant; तस्य कर्मानुरूपेण देर्योऽशः सहकर्तृभिः Ms.8.26.

• -कारः

  1. co-operation.
  2. a mango tree; क इदानीं सहकारमन्तरेण पल्लवितामतिमुक्तलतां सहेत Ś.3. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedभञ्जिका a kind of game.- कारिन्, -कृत्, -कृत्वन् Adjective co-operating. (-Masculine) a coadjutor, associate, colleague.

• -कृत Adjective co-operated with, assisted or aided by.

• -क्रिया simultaneous performance; स हि न्यायः संभूयकारिणां सहक्रियेति सर्वत्रैव ŚB. on MS.11.1. 57.

• -खट्वासनम् sitting together on a bed; Ms.8.357; see सहैकासनम्.

• -गमनम्

  1. accompanying.
  2. a woman's burning herself with her deceased husband's body, self-immolation of a widow.

• -चर

  1. Adjective accompanying, going or living with; यानि प्रियासहचरश्चिरमध्यवात्सम् Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)3.8.
  2. (रः) a companion, friend, associate; श्मशानेष्वाक्रीडा स्मरहर पिशाचाः सहचराः Śiva-mahimna 24.
  3. a follower, servant.
  4. a husband.
  5. a surety. (-री Feminine)
  6. a famale companion.
  7. a wife, mate; प्रेक्ष्य स्थितां सहचरीं व्यवधाय देहम् R.9.57.

• -चरित

  1. Adjective
  2. accompanying, attending, associating with.
  3. Congruent, homogeneous,

• -चारः

  1. accompaniment.
  2. agreement, harmony.
  3. (in logic) the invariable accompaniment of the hetu (middle term) by the sādhya (major term).
  4. right course (Opposite of व्यभिचार).

• -चारिन् see सहचर.

• -ज

  1. Adjective
  2. inborn, natural, innate; सहजं कर्म कौन्तेय सदोषमपि न त्यजेत् Bg.18. 48; सहजामप्यपहाय धीरताम् R.8.43.
  3. hereditary; सहजं किल यद्विनिन्दितं न खलु तत्कर्म विवर्जनीयम् Ś.6.1.
  4. (जः) a brother of whole blood; तृतीयो मे नप्ता रजनिचरनाथस्य सहजः Mv.4.7.
  5. the natural state or disposition. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedअरिः a natural enemy. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedउदासीनः a born neutral. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedमित्रम् a natural friend.

• -जात

  1. Adjective
  2. natural; see सहज.
  3. born together, twin-born.

• -जित् Adjective victorious at once; स्वर्णेता सहजिद् बभ्रुरिति राजाभिधीयते Mb.3.185.28.

• -दार

  1. Adjective
  2. with a wife.
  3. married.

• -देवः Name of the youngest of the five Pāṇḍavas; the twin brother of Nakula, born of Mādrī by the gods Aśvins. He is regarded as the type of manly beauty.

• -धर्मः

  1. same duties. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedचारिन् Masculine a husband. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedचारिणी
  2. a lawful wife, one legally married (also सहधर्मिणी in this sense).
  3. a fellow-worker.

• -पथिन् Masculine, -पन्थाः Masculine, Feminine a fellow-traveller.

• -पांशुक्रीडिन पांशुकिल m a friend from the earliest childhood.

• -भावः

  1. companionship.
  2. concomitance.

• -भाविन् Masculine a friend, partisan, follower.

• -भू Adjective natural, innate; औत्सुक्येन कृतत्वरा सहभुवा व्यावर्तमाना ह्रिया Ratn.1.2.

• -भोजनम् eating in company with friends.

• -मनस् Adjective with intelligence.

• -मरणम् see सह- गमन.

• -मृता a woman who has burnt herself with her husband.

• -युध्वन् Masculine a brother in arms.

• -रक्षस् Masculine one of the three kinds of sacrificial fires.

• -वसतिः, -वासः dwelling together; सहवसतिमुपेत्य यैः प्रियायाः कृत इव मुग्धविलोकितोपदेशः Ś.2.3.

• -वासिन् Masculine a fellow-lodger.

• -वीर्यम् fresh butter.

• -संसर्गः carnal contact.

• -सेविन् Adjective having intercource with.

• -स्थः a companion.