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Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for सार

4 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. सारsāraa.Essential.

    [सृ-घम्, सार्-अच् वा]

    1. Essential.
    2. Best, highest, most excellent; एतद्वः सारफल्गुत्वं बीजयोन्योः प्रकीर्तितम् Ms.9.56; द्वयोः सारं तुल्यं द्वितयमभियुक्तेन मनसा Mu.1.13.
    3. Real, true, genuine.
    4. Strong, vigorous; सारबलम् Kau. Atmanepada 1; सुयुद्धकामुकं सारमसारं विपरीतकम् Śukra.4.872.
    5. Sound, thoroughly proved.
    6. Highest or best (at the end of comp.); त्रिवर्गसारः Ku.5.38.
    7. Just, right; पृथोस्तत् सूक्तमाकर्ण्य सारं सुष्ठु मितं मधु Bhāg.4.22.17.
    8. Speckled, motley.
    9. Driving away; योऽयं दिधक्षोर्दावपावकस्य गरिम- सारः सीकरासारः B. R.2.6/61.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -रः, -रम्

      1. (but usually Masculine only except in the first 4 senses)
      2. Essence, essential part, quintessence; स्नेहस्य तत् फलमसौ प्रणयस्य सारः Māl.1. 9; Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)6.22; असारे खलु संसारे सारमेच्चतुष्टयम् । काश्यां वासः सतां संगो गङ्गांम्भः शंभुसेवनम् ॥ Dharm.14.
      3. Substance, pith.
      4. Marrow; निःशेषं शकलितवल्कलाङ्गसारैः Ki.17.62.
      5. Real truth, main point.
      6. The sap or essence of trees; as in खदिरसार, सर्जसार.
      7. Summary, epitome, compendium.
      8. Strength, vigour, power, energy; सारं धरित्रीधरणक्षमं च Ku.1.17; R.2.74.
      9. Prowess, heroism, courage; राज्ञा हिमवतः सारो राज्ञः सारो हिमाद्रिणा R.4.79.
      10. Firmness, hardness.
      11. Wealth, riches; गामात्तसाराम् R.5.26.
      12. Nectar.
      13. Fresh butter.
      14. Air, wind.
      15. Cream, coagulum of curds.
      16. Disease.
      17. Matter, pus.
      18. Worth, excellence, highest perception.
      19. A man at chess.
      20. Impure carbonate of soda.
      21. A figure of speech corresponding to English 'climax'; उत्तरोत्तरमुत्कर्षो भवेत् सारः परावधिः K. Parasmaipada1.
      22. The heart.
      23. Course, motion.
      24. Extension.
      25. Any or chief ingredient.
      26. (In Rhet.) A kind of climax.
      27. Dung.
      28. Pus.

    • -रा

      1. Dūrvā grass.
      2. Kuśa grass.

    • -रम्

      1. Water
      2. Fitness, propriety.
      3. Wood, thicket.
      4. Steel.

    • -अपराधौ Masculine Dual the ability (of a criminal to suffer) and the nature of crime; the greatness of the crime; सारापराधौ चालोक्य दण्डं दण्ड्येषु पातयेत् Ms.8. 126; Compare 9.262.

    • -असार

      1. Adjective valuable and worthless, strong and weak.
      2. (रम्) worth and worthlessness; सारासारं च भाण्डानाम् Ms.9.331.
      3. substance and emptiness.
      4. strength and weakness. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedविचारः consideration of strong and weak points etc.

    • -गन्धः sandal wood.

    • -गात्र Adjective strong-limbed.

    • -गुणः a principal virtue.

    • -गुरु Adjective heavy with weight.

    • -ग्रीवः Name of Śiva.

    • -जम् fresh butter.

    • -तरुः the plantain tree.

    • -दा

      1. Name of Sarasvatī.
      2. of Durgā.

    • -द्रुमः the Khadira tree.

    • -फल्गु Adjective superior and inferior; Kau. Atmanepada 2.7. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedत्वम् goodness and badness; comparative importance; एतद्वः सारफल्गुत्वं बीज- योन्योः प्रकीर्तितम् Ms.9.56.

    • -भङ्गः loss of vigour.

    • -भाण्डम्

      1. a natural vessel.
      2. a bale of goods, merchandise.
      3. implements.

    • -मार्गणम् searching for pith or marrow.

    • -मितिः the Veda.

    • -योध Adjective consisting of excellent warriors.

    • -लोहम् steel.

    Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. सारsāram. (fr. √सृ) course, motion (see पूर्व-स्˚)
    1. masculine gender (from √सृ) course, motion (see पूर्व-स्that the rest of a word is to be supplied)
    2. masculine gender stretching out, extension Ka1lac.
    3. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective driving away, destroying Ba1lar. ii, 60/61
    4. mn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(आ).; perhaps to be connected with 1. सार a reference to some preceeding word (not necessarily in the same page); probably from a lost root meaning. "to be strong") the core or pith or solid interior of anything fg-veda etc.
    5. masculine gender firmness, strength power, energy AV. etc.
    6. masculine gender the substance or essence or marrow or cream or heart or essential part of anything, best part, quintessence (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' Equivalent to "chiefly consisting of or depending on etc." [confer, compare पर] exempli gratia, 'for example' धर्म-सारं जगत्, "the world chiefly depends on justice"; 742809 तूष्णीं-सार masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective "chiefly silent"; सारत् सारम्, "the very best") AitBr. etc.
    7. masculine gender the real meaning, main point MW.
    8. masculine gender a compendium, summary, epitome (often in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' in titles of books)
    9. masculine gender a chief-ingredient or constituent part of the body (causing the peculiarities of temperament; reckoned to be 7, viz. सत्त्व, शुक्र, मज्जन्, अस्थि, मेदस्, मांस, रक्त) Sus3r. VarBr2S.
    10. masculine gender any ingredient Sus3r.
    11. masculine gender nectar R. BhP.
    12. masculine gender cream, curds Lexicographers
    13. masculine gender worth, value (एण, "in consideration of.", "according to") Mn. Ya1jn5. etc.
    14. masculine gender wealth, property, goods, riches Ka1v. Pur. Ra1jat.
    15. masculine gender (in rhetoric) a kind of climax (उत्तरो*त्तरम् उत्कर्षः) Sa1h. Kpr.
    16. masculine gender resin used as a perfume Sus3r. S3a1rn3gS.
    17. masculine gender water Va1s.
    18. masculine gender dung Kr2ishis.
    19. masculine gender the matter formed in a boil or ulcer, pus MW.
    20. masculine gender impure carbonate of soda ibidem
    21. masculine gender a confederate prince, ally VarBr2S.
    22. masculine gender (Equivalent to 1. शार) a piece at chess or backgammon etc.
    23. mf(आ)neuter gender hard, firm solid strong MBh. Ka1v. etc.
    24. mf(आ)neuter gender precious, valuable Das3.
    25. mf(आ)neuter gender good, sound, best, excellent BhP. Pan5car.
    26. mf(आ)neuter gender sound (as an argument, thoroughly proved) W.
    27. mf(आ)neuter gender full of (instrumental case) VarBr2S.
    28. mf(आ)neuter gender motley, speckled (Equivalent to शार) Sus3r. Ka1d.
    29. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective having spokes S3ulbas.
    Source: Monier-Williams

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. सारsāra[sâr-a] a. [√sri] driving away, destroy ing (--˚); m. course.
    1. [sâr-a] adjective [√sri] driving away, destroy ing (--˚); masculine course.
    2. [sấr-a] masculine Veda, Vedic, Classical (post-Vedic) Sanskrit: core; strength, power, energy; Classical (post-Vedic) Sanskrit: firmness, hardness; value; wealth, riches; pith, substance, best part, quintessence, epitome (ordinary meaning); nectar (rare); water (rare); kind of climax (rhetorical term); adjective having as the best or main thing (--˚, like para); hard, firm, strong; valuable; best; right; motley, speckled (Equivalent tosâra): with bala, masculine picked troops: -ka, adjective full of (--˚); -ga, adjective strong, powerful; -tas, adverb, -ial, -ially according to the value; according to one's means.
    Source: Macdonell

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit
  1. सारsāra

    दौर्बल्ये

    10P, seṭ, ak (कथादि)

    to be weak

    Source: Dhātupāṭha

Analysis (Beta) · सार

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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