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Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for सूर्य

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. सूर्यsūryaThe sun; सूर्ये तपत्यावरणाय दृष्टेः कल्पेत लोकस्य कथं तमिस्रा R.5.13. [In mythology, the sun is regarded as a…

    [सरति आकाशे सूर्यः, यद्वा सुवति कर्मणि लोकं प्रेरयति; Compare Sk. on ParasmaipadaIII.1.114]

    1. The sun; सूर्ये तपत्यावरणाय दृष्टेः कल्पेत लोकस्य कथं तमिस्रा R.5.13. [In mythology, the sun is regarded as a son of Kaśyapa and Aditi. He is represented as moving in a chariot drawn by seven horses, with Aruṇa for his charioteer. He is also represented as all-seeing, the constant beholder of the good and bad deeds of mortals. Samjñā (or Chhāyā or Aśvinī) was his principal wife, by whom he had Yama and Yamunā, the two Aśvins and Saturn. He is also described as having been the father of Manu Vaivasvata, the founder of the solar race of kings.]
    2. The tree called Arka.
    3. The number 'twelve' (derived from the twelve forms of the sun).
    4. The swallow-wort.
    5. Name of Śiva.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -अपायः sunset; सूर्यापाये न खलु कमलं पुष्यति स्वामभिख्याम् Me.82.

    • -अर्ष्यम् the presentation of an offering to the sun.

    • -अश्मन् Masculine the sun-stone.

    • -अश्वः a horse of the sun.

    • -अस्तम् sunset.

    • -आतपः heat or glare of the sun, sunshine.

    • -आलोकः sunshine.

    • -आवर्तः

      1. a kind of sun-flower.
      2. a head-ache which increases or diminishes according to the course of the sun (Marâthî अर्धशिशी).

    • -आह्व Adjective named after the sun. (-ह्वः) the gigantic swallow-wort. (-ह्वम्) copper.

    • -इन्दुसंगमः the day of the new moon (the conjunction of the sun and moon); दर्शः सूर्येन्दुसंगमः Ak.

    • -उत्थानम्, -उदयः

      1. sunrise. ऊढः 'brought by the sun', an evening guest; संप्राप्तो योऽतिथिः सायं सूर्योढो गृहमेधिनाम् । पूजया तस्य देवत्वं लभन्ते गृहमेधिनः ॥ Pt.1.17.
      2. the time of sunset.

    • -उपस्थानम्, -उपासना attendance upon or worship of the sun; V.1.

    • -कमलम् the sun-flower, a heliotrope.

    • -कान्तः

      1. the sun-stone, sun-crystal; स्पर्शानुकूला इव सूर्यकान्तास्तदन्यतेजोऽभिभवाद्वमन्ति । Ś.2.7.
      2. a crystal.

    • -कान्ति

      1. Feminine
      2. sun-light.
      3. a particular flower.
      4. the flower of sesamum.

    • -कालः day-time, day. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedअनलचक्रम् a particular astrological diagram for indicating good and bad fortune.

    • -ग्रहः

      1. the sun.
      2. an eclipse of the sun.
      3. an epithet of Rāhu and Ketu.
      4. the bottom of a water-jar.

    • -ग्रहणम् a solar eclipse.

    • -चन्द्रौ

      1. (also सूर्याचन्द्रमसौ) Masculine Dual the sun and moon. जः, तनयः, पुत्रः epithets of Sugrīva; योऽहं सूर्यसुतः स एष भवतां योऽयं स वत्सोऽङ्गदः Mv. 5.55.
      2. of Karṇa.
      3. of the planet Saturn.
      4. of Yama.

    • -जा, -तनया the river Yamunā.

    • -तेजस् Neuter the radiance or heat of the sun.

    • -द्वारम् the way of the sun; उत्तरायण quod vide, which see; सूर्यद्वारेण ते विरजाः प्रयान्ति यत्रामृतः स पुरुषो ह्याव्ययात्मा Muṇḍ.1.2.11.

    • -नक्षत्रम् that constellation (out of the 27) in which the sun happens to be.

    • -पर्वन् Neuter a solar festival, (on the days of the solstices, equinoxes, eclipses etc.).

    • -पादः a sun-beam.

    • -पुत्री

      1. lightning.
      2. the river Yamunā.

    • -प्रभव Adjective sprung or descended from the sun; क्व सूर्यप्रभवो वंशः क्व चाल्पविषया मतिः R.1.2.

    • -फणिचक्रम् Equivalent to सूर्यकालानलचक्रम् quod vide, which see above.

    • -बिम्बः the disc of the sun.

    • -भक्त Adjective one who worships the sun. (-क्तः) the tree Bandhūka or its flower.

    • -मणिः the sunstone.

    • -मण्डलम् the orb of the sun.

    • -मासः the solar month.

    • -यन्त्रम्

      1. a representation of the sun (used in worshipping him).
      2. an instrument used in taking solar observations.

    • -रश्मिः a ray of the sun, sun-beam; Ms.5.133.

    • -लोकः the heaven of the sun.

    • -वंशः the solar race of kings (who ruled at Ayodhyā).

    • -वर्चस् Adjective resplendent as the sun.

    • -वारः Sunday.

    • -विलोकनम् the ceremony of taking a child out to see the sun when four months old; Compare उपनिष्क्रमणम्.

    • -संक्रमः, -संक्रातिः Feminine the sun's passage from one zodiacal sign to another.

    • -संज्ञम् saffron.

    • -सारथिः an epithet of Aruṇa.

    • -सिद्धान्तः a celebrated astronomical work (supposed to have been revealed by the god Sun).

    • -स्तुतिः Feminine, -स्तोत्रम् a hymn addressed to the sun.

    • -हृदयम् Name of a hymn to the sun.

    Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. सूर्यsūryam. the sun or its deity (in the Veda वेद the name Su1rya सूर्य is generally distinguished from Savitr2i सवितृ…
    1. masculine gender the sun or its deity (in the Veda वेद the name Su1rya सूर्य is generally distinguished from Savitr2i सवितृ [quod vide], and denotes the most concrete of the solar gods, whose connection with the luminary is always present to the poet's mind Page1243,2; in Nir. vii, 5 he is regarded as one of the original Vedic triad, his place being in the sky, while that of Agni अग्नि is on the earth, and that of Indra इन्द्र is in the atmosphere; ten hymns in the fg-veda are entirely in praise of Su1rya सूर्य exempli gratia, 'for example' i, 50, i, 115 etc., also AV. xiii, 2; he moves through the sky in a chariot drawn by seven ruddy horses or mares [see सप्ता*श्व, हरित्, हरिद्-अश्व]; in the later mythology Su1rya सूर्य is identified with Savitr2i सवितृ as one of the 12 A1dityas आदित्य s or emblems of the Sun in the 12 months of the year, and his seven-horsed chariot is said to be driven by Arun2a अरुण or the Dawn as its charioteer, who is represented without legs; the Sun, whether named Su1rya सूर्य or Vivasvat विवस्वत्, has several wives see सूर्या below) fg-veda etc. (confer, compare IW. 11; 16 etc. RTL. 341)
    2. masculine gender a symbolical expression for the number "twelve" (in allusion to the sun in the 12 signs of the zodiac) Jyot. Hcat.
    3. masculine gender the swallow-wort (either Calotropis or Asclepias Gigantea, Equivalent to अर्क) Lexicographers
    4. masculine gender Name of the son of Bali बलि Lexicographers
    5. masculine gender of a Da1nava दानव VahniP.
    6. masculine gender of an astronomer (Equivalent to सूर्य-दास) catalogue or catalogues
    7. masculine gender epithet of S3iva शिव MBh.
    8. masculine gender the daughter of Su1rya सूर्य or the Sun (see fg-veda i, 116, 17; also described as daughter of Praja1pati प्रजापति or of Savitr2i सवितृ and wife of the As3vins अश्विन् s, and in other places as married to Soma सोम; in fg-veda i, 119, 2 she is called U1rja1ni1 ऊर्जानी, and in vi, 55, 4, vi, 58, 4 the sister of Pu1shan पूषन् [quod vide], who is described as loving her, and receiving her as a gift from the gods; according to to some she represents a weak manifestation of the Sun; Su1rya1 सूर्या Sa1vitri1 सावित्री is regarded as the authoress of the Su1rya1-su7kta सूर्या-सूक्त fg-veda x, 85) fg-veda AV. AitBr. Kaus3.
    9. masculine gender Equivalent to वाच् Naigh. i, 11
    10. masculine gender Equivalent to सूर्या-सू*क्ता (quod vide) S3a1n3khGr2.
    11. masculine gender a new bride
    12. masculine gender a drug Lexicographers
    13. masculine gender the colocynth or bitter gourd Lexicographers
    14. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective solar (perhaps wrong reading for सौर्य) Jyot. [For cognate words see under 2. स्व्/अर् .]
    15. etc. see page and participle1243, col, 1.
    Source: Monier-Williams

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. सूर्यsūrya[sû́r-ya] m. [svar] sun; sun-god; N. (C.): -ka, m. N.; -kara, m. sunbeam; -kân ta, m. (beloved of the sun)…

    [sû́r-ya] masculine [svar] sun; sun-god; noun (Classical (post-Vedic) Sanskrit): -ka, masculine noun; -kara, masculine sunbeam; -kân ta, masculine (beloved of the sun), sun-stone, sun crystal; -kandra, masculine noun; -tapas, masculine noun of a sage; -tegas, neuter sunshine; (sû́rya)-tvak, adjective having a sun-bright skin or covering (Rig-veda); -pâda, masculine sunbeam; -putra, masculine son of the sun, patronymic of the Asvins, planet Saturn, and Yama: î, feminine; also equal for daughter of the sun, the Yamu nâ; -prabha, adjective sun-bright; masculine noun among others of the king after whom the eighth Lambaka of the Kathâsaritsâgara is called: -tâ, feminine; also equal for abstract neuter; -prabhava, adjective sprung from the sun (race); -prabhîya, adjective belonging to king Sûryaprabha; -prasishya, masculine epithet of Ganaka; -bimba, masculine or neuter disc of the sun; -mandala, neuter the same; -matî, feminine; also equal for noun of a princess; -ratha, masculine car of the sun; -rasmi, masculine sun beam; -ruk, feminine; also equal for sunlight; -vamsa, masculine solar race of kings; -vams-ya, adjective belonging to the solar race; -varman, masculine noun of a Dâmara; -vâra, masculine Sunday; -sishya, masculine epithet of Yâgña valkya: - ͜ antevâsin, masculine epithet of Ganaka; -samkrama, masculine entrance of the sun into a new sign of the zodiac; -samkrânti, feminine; also equal for the same; -siddhânta, masculine title of an astronomical trea tise ascribed to the Sun; -suta, masculine (son of the sun) planet Saturn; the monkey Sugrîva; -stuti, feminine; also equal for, -stotra, neuter praise of the sun.

    Source: Macdonell

Analysis (Beta) · सूर्य

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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