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Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for ह

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. हhaind.An emphatic particle used to lay stress on the preceding word and translateable by 'verily', 'indeed'…

    An emphatic particle used to lay stress on the preceding word and translateable by 'verily', 'indeed', 'certainly', etc.; but it is often used expletively without any particular signification, especially in Vedic literature; तस्य ह शतं जाया बभूवुः; तस्य ह पर्वतनारदौ गृह उषतुः etc. Ait. Br.; द्वया ह प्राजापत्या देवाश्चासुराश्च Bṛi. Up.1.3.1. It is sometimes used as a vocative particle and rarely of disdain or laughter.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -हः

      1. A form of Śiva.
      2. Water.
      3. Sky.
      4. Blood.
      5. A cipher.
      6. Meditation.
      7. Auspiciousness.
      8. Paradise.
      9. Heaven.
      10. Drying.
      11. Fear.
      12. Knowledge.
      13. The moon.
      14. Name of Viṣṇu.
      15. War, battle.
      16. A horse.
      17. Pride.
      18. Horripilation.
      19. A physician.
      20. Cause, motive.

    • -हम्

      1. The Supreme Spirit.
      2. Pleasure, delight.
      3. A weapon.
      4. The sparkling of a gem.
      5. The sound of a lute (-Masculine also according to some in these senses).
    Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. हhasee 4. ह, p. 1286, col. 1 .
    1. see 4. ह, page and participle 1286, column 1 .
    2. see 5. ह, page and participle 1286, column 1 .
    3. the thirty-third and last consonant of the Na1gari1 नागरी alphabet (in Pa1n2ini पाणिनि 's system belonging to the guttural class, and usually pronounced like the English h in hard; it is not an original letter, but is mostly derived from an older घ्, rarely from ध् or भ्).
    4. masculine gender (only Lexicographers) a form of S3iva शिव or Bhairava भैरव (confer, compare नकुली*श)
    5. masculine gender water
    6. masculine gender a cipher (id est the arithmetical figure which symbolizes o)
    7. masculine gender meditation, auspiciousness
    8. masculine gender sky, heaven, paradise
    9. masculine gender blood
    10. masculine gender dying
    11. masculine gender fear
    12. masculine gender knowledge
    13. masculine gender the moon
    14. masculine gender Vishn2u विष्णु
    15. masculine gender war, battle
    16. masculine gender horripilation
    17. masculine gender a horse
    18. masculine gender pride
    19. masculine gender a physician
    20. masculine gender cause, motive
    21. masculine gender Equivalent to पाप-हरण
    22. masculine gender Equivalent to सकोप-वारण
    23. masculine gender Equivalent to शुष्क
    24. mf. laughter
    25. neuter gender the Supreme Spirit
    26. neuter gender pleasure, delight
    27. neuter gender a weapon
    28. neuter gender the sparkling of a gem
    29. neuter gender calling, calling to the sound of a lute
    30. indeclinable Equivalent to अहम् (?). IndSt.
    31. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective mad, drunk.
    32. indeclinable (probably originally identical with 2. घ, and used as a particle for emphasizing a preceding word, especially if it begins a sentence closely connected with another; very frequent in the Bra1hman2as ब्राह्मण s and Su1tras सूत्र s, and often translatable by) indeed, assuredly, verily, of course, then etc. (often with other particles exempli gratia, 'for example' with त्व् एव, उ, स्म, वै etc.; न ह, "not indeed"; also with interrogatives and relatives exempli gratia, 'for example' यद् ध, "when indeed"; कद् ध, "what then?" sometimes with imperfect tense or perfect tense [confer, compare Pa1n2. 3-2, 116]; in later language very commonly used as a mere expletive, especially at the end of a verse) fg-veda etc. etc.
    33. mf(आ)neuter gender (from √हन्) killing, destroying, removing (only in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound'; see अराति-, वृत्र-, शत्रुह etc.)
    34. mf(आ)neuter gender (from √3. हा) abandoning, deserting, avoiding (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound'; see अन्-ओक- and वापी-ह)
    Source: Monier-Williams

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. हha[ha] encl. pcl. (=gha) slightly emphasizing the preceding word; in S., of course, to be sure (to express the…
    1. [ha] encliti pcl. (Equivalent togha) slightly emphasizing the preceding word; in Sûtra, of course, to be sure (to express the author's agreement with a view); in Classical (post-Vedic) Sanskrit very commonly used as a mere expletive, especially at the end of a verse.
    2. [ha] adjective (--˚) [√han] killing, destroying; masculine killer of; 3. [√hâ] adjective (--˚) leaving, quitting.
    Source: Macdonell

Analysis (Beta) · ह

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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