Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

1. 2 Parasmaipada (हन्ति, जघान, अवधीत्, अवधिष्ट-अहत; हनिष्यति, हन्तुम्; हत; Passive हन्यते; caus. घातयति-ते); Desiderative जिघांसति)
2. To kill, slay, destroy, strike down; त्रयश्च दूषणखरत्रि- मूर्धानो रणे हताः Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)2.15; हतमपि च हन्त्येव मदनः Bh.3.18.
3. To strike, beat; चण्डी चण्डं हन्तमभ्युद्यता मां विद्युद्दाम्ना मेघराजीव विन्ध्यम् M.3.21; Śi.7.56.
4. To hurt, injure, afflict, torment; as in कामहत.
5. To put down, abandon; तृष्णां छिन्द्धि भज क्षमां जहि मदम् Bh.2.77.
6. To remove, take away, destroy; अम्भोजिनीवननिवासविलासमेव हंसस्य हन्ति नितरां कुपितो विधाता Bh.2.18.
7. To conquer, overthrow, defeat, overcome; विघ्नैः सहस्रगुणितैरपि हन्यमानाः प्रारब्धमुत्तम- जना न परित्यजन्ति Subhāṣ.
8. To hinder, obstruct.
9. To mar, spoil; सकला हन्ति स शक्तिसंपदः Ki.2.37.
10. To raise; तुरगखुरहतस्तथा हि रेणुः Ś.1.31.
11. To multiply (in math.).
12. To go (rarely used in classical literature in this sense; and when used it is regarded as a fault of composition); Exempli gratia, for example कुञ्जं हन्ति कृशोदरी S. D.7; or तीर्थान्तरेषु स्नानेन समुपार्जितसत्कृतिः । सुरस्रोतस्विनीमेष हन्ति संप्रति सादरम् K. Parasmaipada7 (given as an instance of the दोष called असमर्थत्व).
13. (In Astronomy) To touch, come into contact.
14. To ward off, avert. -Causal
15. To cause to be killed, kill, slay.
16. To destroy, ruin, mar, spoil; घातयितु- मेव नीचः परकार्यं वेत्ति न प्रसाधयितुम् Pt.1.363. -With अति to injure excessively. अन्तर् to strike in the middle.

1. class2 Parasmaipada (Dha1tup. xxiv, 2) हन्ति (3. dual number हत्/अः, 3. plural घ्नन्ति; rarely Atmane-pada हते, 3. plural घ्नते; and class1. हनति, Vedic or Veda also जिघ्नते, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedति; Potential हन्यात् Breton also ह्/अनीत, घ्नीत; imperative जह्/इ TA1r. हन्ध्/इ; imperfect tense /अहन्, Vedic or Veda and Epic also अहनत्, अहनन्, अघ्नन्त; page and participle जघ्नत्, घ्नमान MBh.; perfect tense जघ्/आन, जघ्न्/उः Bretonand Epic also जघ्ने, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedनिरे subjunctive जघ्/अनत् fg-veda; page and participle जघ्निव्/अस्, Vedic or Veda also जघन्वस्; Aorist अहानीत् JaimBr. [confer, compare √वध्]; future हन्ता MBh.; हंस्यति ibidem; हनिष्य्/अति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते AV. etc.; infinitive mood ह्/अन्तुम्, Vedic or Veda also ह्/अन्तवे, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedतव्/ऐ, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedतोः; indeclinablepage and participle हत्व्/आ, Vedic or Veda also that the rest of a word is to be suppliedत्व्/ई, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedत्वाय, -हत्य; -हन्य MBh.; -घ्/आतम् Breton etc.), to strike, beat (also a drum), pound, hammer (accusative), strike etc. upon (locative case) fg-veda etc.; to smite, slay, hit, kill, mar, destroy ibidem; to put to death, cause to be executed Mn. Hit.; to strike off Katha1s.; to ward off, avert MBh.; to hurt, wound (the heart) R.; to hurl (a dart) upon (genitive case) fg-veda; (in astronomy) to touch, come into contact VarBr2S.; to obstruct, hinder Ra1jat.; to repress, give up, abandon (anger, sorrow etc.) Ka1v. BhP.; (?) to go, move Naigh. ii, 14 : Passive voice हन्य्/अते (Epic also that the rest of a word is to be suppliedति; Aorist अवधि or अघानि), to be struck or killed fg-veda etc. etc.: Causal घातयति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते (properly a Nominal verb from घात quod vide; Aorist अजीघतत् or अजीघनत्), to cause to be slain or killed, kill, slay, put to death, punish Mn. MBh. etc.; to notify a person's death (कंसं घातयति Equivalent to कंस-वधम् आचष्टे) Pa1n2. 3-1, 26 vArttika 6 Pat.; to mar, destroy MBh. Pan5cat. (varia lectio): Desiderative ज्/इघांसति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते (Potential जिघांसीयत् MBh.; imperfect tense अजिघांसीः S3Br.), to wish to kill or destroy fg-veda etc. etc.: Intensive ज्/अङ्घन्ति (fg-veda; page and participle जङ्घनत्, ज्/अङ्घ्नत् or घ्/अनिघ्नत्), जङ्घन्यते (with pass. sense Mun2d2Up.), जेघ्नीयते (Pa1n2. 7-4, 31), to strike Equivalent to tread upon (locative case or accusative) fg-veda; to slay, kill ibidem; to dispel (darkness), destroy (evil, harm) ibidem; to hurt, injure, wound Mun2d2Up. [confer, compare Greek θείνω, θάνατος; φόνος, ἔπεφνον πέφαται; Latin de-fendere, of-fendere; Lit. genu, gi4ti; Slavonic or Slavonian gu8nati .]
2. mf(घ्नी)neuter gender killing, a killer, slayer (only in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound'; see अरि-, तमो-हन् etc.)

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