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Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for हा

4 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary

हाhāind.A particle expressing
1. A particle expressing
2. Grief, dejection, pain, as expressed by 'ah', 'alas!', 'woe me', in English; हा प्रिये जानकि Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)3; हा हा देवि स्फुटति हृदयम् Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)3.38; हा पितः क्वासि हे सुभ्रु Bk.6.11; हा वत्से मालति क्वासि Māl.1 etc.; (in this sense हा is often used with the Accusative of person; हा कृष्णाभक्तम् Sk.).
3. Surprise; हा कथं महाराज- दशरथस्य धर्मदाराः प्रियसखीं मे कौसल्या Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)4.
4. Anger or reproach.
Derived forms and compounds
- -कारः the exclamation हा.
- -हाकृत Adjective filled with cries.
- हा hā
  
  I. 3 Ā. (जिहीते, हान; Passive हायते; Desiderative जिहासते)
  
  To go, move; जिहीथा विख्यातां स्फुटमिह भवद्बान्धवरथम् H. D.28; Ki.13.23; Nalod.1.38.
  
  To get, attain. -II. 3 Parasmaipada (जहाति, हीन)
  
  To leave, abandon, quit, give up, forsake, relinquish, dismiss; मूढ जहीहि धनागम- तृष्णां कुरु तनुबुद्धे मनसि वितृष्णाम् Moha M.1; सा स्त्रीस्वभावाद- सहा भरस्य तयोर्द्वयोरेकतरं जहाति Mu.4.13; R.5.72;8.52; 12.24;14.61,87;15.59; Ś.4.14; बुद्धिर्युक्तो जहातीह उभे सुकृतदुष्कृते Bg.2.5; Bk.3.53;5.91;1.71;2. 1; Me.51,62; Bv.2.129; Ṛs.1.38.
  
  To resign, forego.
  
  To let fall.
  
  To omit, disregard, neglect.
  
  To remove.
  
  To avoid, shun. -Pass. (हीयते)
  
  To be left or forsaken; भिन्नतिमिरनिकरं न जहे शशिरश्मि- संगमयुजा नभः श्रिया Ki.12.12.
  
  To be excluded from, be deprived of, lose (with Instrumental or Ablative); विरूपाक्षो जहे प्राणैः Bk.14.35; जनयित्वा सुतं तस्यां ब्राह्मण्यादेव हीयते Ms.3. 17;5.161;9.211.
  
  To be deficient or wanting in; usually with परि quod vide, which see; धैर्य यस्य न हीयते Pt.1.13.
  
  To diminish, decrease, decay, decline, wane (Figurative also); प्रवृद्धो हीयते चन्द्रः समुद्रोऽपि तथाविधः R.17.71; H. Pr.42.
  
  To fail (as in a low-suit); भूतमप्यनुपन्यस्तं हीयते व्यवहारतः Y.2.19.
  
  To be left out or omitted.
  
  To be weakened. -Causal (हापयति-ते)
  
  To cause to leave, abandon etc.
  
  To drive away, expel.
  
  To lose.
  
  To neglect, omit, delay the performance of; द्रुतमेतु न हापयिष्यते सदृशं तस्य विधातुमुत्तरम् Śi.16.33; Ms.3.71; 4.21; Y.1.121. -Desid. (जिहासति) To wish to leave etc.
Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary

हाhāind. an exclamation expressive of pain, anger, astonishment, satisfaction &c. (= ah! alas! oh! ha! often…
1. indeclinable an exclamation expressive of pain, anger, astonishment, satisfaction etc. (Equivalent to ah! alas! oh! ha! often before or after a vocative case case, also repeated हा-हा confer, compare 1. हहा a reference to some preceeding word (not necessarily in the same page), or followed by other particles, especially धिक्, हन्त, कष्टम् etc.) MBh. Ka1v. etc.,
2. feminine coition
3. feminine a lute
4. (not always separable from √3. हा) class3 Atmane-pada (Dha1tup. xxv, 7) ज्/इहीते (page and participle ज्/इहान [quod vide]; perfect tense जहिर्/ए AV.; Aorist अहास्त fg-veda etc.; future हाता grammar; हास्यते Breton MBh.; infinitive mood -हातुम् ibidem; indeclinablepage and participle हात्वा grammar; -ह्/आय fg-veda), to start or spring forward, bound away, give way to (dative case) fg-veda; to spring or leap upon (?) fg-veda x, 49, 5; to go or depart or betake one's self to have recourse to (accusative) Nalo7d. Page1296,2; to fall or come into any state Kir. : Passive voice हायते (Aorist अहायि) grammar : Causal हापयति (Aorist अजीहपत्) ibidem : Desiderative जिहासते ibidem : Intensive जहायते, जाहाति, जाहेति ibidem
5. class3 Parasmaipada (Dha1tup. xxv, 8) ज्/अहाति (rarely class1. जहति 3. dual number जह्ल्तः imperative जह्/इहि [or जहाहि Pa1n2. 6-4, 117]; जहीतात् AV.; Potential जह्यात् AV. etc.; perfect tense जहौ, जह्/उः fg-veda etc.; जहे Breton; Aorist अहात् ibidem etc.; अहासीत् grammar; 3. sg. अहास् fg-veda; /अहासि AV.; हासिष्ट ibidem,; future हाता grammar; हास्यति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते AV. etc., जहिष्यति MBh. etc.; infinitive mood हातुम् ibidem; indeclinablepage and participle हित्व्/आ . [quod vide] fg-veda etc.; हित्व्/ई that the rest of a word is to be suppliedत्व्/आय fg-veda; -हीत्वा grammar; -ह्/आय Breton, ह्/ईयम् TS.), to leave, abandon, desert, quit, forsake, relinquish (with शरीरम्, देहम्, प्रा*णान्, असून्, ज्वितम् etc. - "to die") fg-veda etc., etc.; to discharge, emit ibidem; to put away, take off, remove, lay aside, give up, renounce, resign, avoid, shun, abstain or refrain from Mn. MBh. etc.; to disregard, neglect ibidem; to lose, be deprived of. R. Ka1m.; to get rid of. escape from Up. MBh. etc.; to cause to emit (with शर्धम्, "to cause to break wind") Vop. : Passive voice हीय्/अते or ह्/ईयते (Epic also हीयति; Aorist अहायि), to be left or abandoned or deserted etc.; to be left behind, fall short of (ablative) fg-veda etc.; to be excluded from or bereft of (ablative or instrumental case; with प्रा*णैः, "to die") Kat2hUp. Mn. MBh. etc.; to be overtaken by (instrumental case) MBh.; to be deficient or wanting, suffer loss or injury, fail (also in a lawsuit), decrease, wane, decline, come to an end ChUp. Mn. MBh. etc.; to weigh less (at the ordeal of the balance) Ya1jn5. Scholiast or Commentator; to be given up or avoided Bhartr2. (varia lectio); to be subtracted VarBr2S.; to become detached from (with ablative or instrumental case), fall out (as hair) BhP. : Causal हापयति (mc. also that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते Aorist अजीहपत्; -जीहिपः fg-veda), to cause to leave or abandon etc.; to omit, neglect Mn. MBh. etc.; to fall short of. be wanting in (accusative) MBh. Ca1n2.; to give up (असून्, "life") Hariv.; to lose (कालम्, "time") Ka1m.; to abandon (प्रतिज्ञाम्, "a thesis") Ja1takam. : Desiderative जिहासति, to wish to leave or abandon Das3. BhP. HParis3.; to wish to reject or disdain Prab.; to wish to escape Sarvad. : Intensive जेहीयते, जाहाति, जाहेति grammar
6. feminine abandonment, desertion Lexicographers
Source: Monier-Williams

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary

हाhā[hâ] ij. of pain, astonishment, or satisfac- tion, ah! alas! used before or after a vc., sts. with following…

[hâ] interjection of pain, astonishment, or satisfac- tion, ah! alas! used before or after a vocative, sts. with following accusativeEquivalent toalas for; also com- bined with kashtam, dhik, and hanta: -kash- ta-sabda, masculine exclamation hâ kashtam (ah, alas!); -kâra, masculine exclamation hâ.

Source: Macdonell

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit

हाhā

Entries in the Dhātupāṭha

^ओहा^क् त्यागे

3P, aniṭ, sak

to abandon

Paradigms in the source10 tables

Present (laṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	जहाति	जहितः जहीतः	जहति
2nd	जहासि	जहिथः जहीथः	जहिथ जहीथ
1st	जहामि	जहिवः जहीवः	जहिमः जहीमः

Optative (vidhi-liṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR + BDK

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	जह्यात्	जह्याताम्	जह्युः
2nd	जह्याः	जह्यातम्	जह्यात
1st	जह्याम्	जह्याव	जह्याम

Imperative (loṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK + DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	जहातु जहितात् जहीतात्	जहिताम् जहीताम्	जहतु
2nd	जहाहि जहिहि जहीहि जहीतात्	जहितम् जहीतम्	जहित जहीत
1st	जहानि	जहाव	जहाम

Imperfect (laṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR + BDK

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अजहात्	अजहिताम् अजहीताम्	अजहुः
2nd	अजहाः	अजहितम् अजहीतम्	अजहित अजहीत
1st	अजहाम्	अजहिव अजहीव	अजहिम अजहीम

Aorist (luṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR + BDK

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अहासीत्	अहासिष्टाम्	अहासिषुः
2nd	अहासीः	अहासिष्टम्	अहासिष्ट
1st	अहासिषम्	अहासिष्व	अहासिष्म

Perfect (liṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR + BDK

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	जहौ	जहतुः	जहुः
2nd	जहिथ जहाथ	जहथुः	जह
1st	जहौ	जहिव	जहिम

Benedictive (āśīr-liṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	हेयात्	हेयास्ताम्	हेयासुः
2nd	हेयाः	हेयास्तम्	हेयास्त
1st	हेयासम्	हेयास्व	हेयास्म

Periphrastic future (luṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR + BDK

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	हाता	हातारौ	हातारः
2nd	हातासि	हातास्थः	हातास्थ
1st	हातास्मि	हातास्वः	हातास्मः

Future (lṛṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR + BDK

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	हास्यति	हास्यतः	हास्यन्ति
2nd	हास्यसि	हास्यथः	हास्यथ
1st	हास्यामि	हास्यावः	हास्यामः

Conditional (lṛṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR + BDK

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अहास्यत्	अहास्यताम्	अहास्यन्
2nd	अहास्यः	अहास्यतम्	अहास्यत
1st	अहास्यम्	अहास्याव	अहास्याम

karmaṇi: 1-हीयते/ 6-जहे/ 5-अहायि ।

ṇici: हापयति/हापयते ।

sani: जिहासति ।

yaṅi: जेहीईयते ।

yaṅluki: जाहाति/जाहेति ।

^ओहा^ङ् गतौ

3A, aniṭ, sak

to go, move

Paradigms in the source10 tables

Present (laṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: DR + BDK

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	जिहीते	जिहाते	जिहन्ते
2nd	जिहीषे	जिहाथे	जिहीध्वे
1st	जिहे	जिहीवहे	जिहीमहे

Optative (vidhi-liṅ) · ātmanepadaSource: DR + BDK

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	जिहीत	जिहीयाताम्	जिहीरन्
2nd	जिहीथाः	जिहीयाथाम्	जिहीध्वम्
1st	जिहीय	जिहीवहि	जिहीमहि

Imperative (loṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: BDK

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	जिहीताम्	जिहाताम्	जिहताम्
2nd	जिहीष्व	जिहाथाम्	जिहीध्वम्
1st	जिहै	जिहावहै	जिहामहै

Imperfect (laṅ) · ātmanepadaSource: BDK

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अजिहीत	अजिहाताम्	अजिहत
2nd	अजिहीथाः	अजिहाथाम्	अजिहीध्वम्
1st	अजिहि	अजिहावहि	अजिहामहि

MPD: DR gives different (strange as for me) forms । BDK gave only top line, the rest I did personally ।

Aorist (luṅ) · ātmanepadaSource: DR + BDK

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अहास्त	अहासाताम्	अहासत
2nd	अहास्थाः	अहासाथाम्	अहाध्वम्*
1st	अहायि**	अहास्वहि	अहास्महि

* DR gives also अहाध्ववम् (strange form!)

** DR gives अहासि

Perfect (liṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: DR + BDK

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	जहे	जहाते	जहिरे
2nd	जिहिषे	जहाथे	जहिध्वे जहिढ्वे
1st	जहे	जहिवहे	जहिमहे

Benedictive (āśīr-liṅ) · ātmanepadaSource: DR + BDK

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	हासीष्ट	हासीयास्ताम्	हासीरन्
2nd	हासीष्ठाः	हासीयास्थाम्	हासीध्वम्
1st	हासीय	हासीवहि	हासीमहि

Periphrastic future (luṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	हाता	हातारौ	हातारः
2nd	हातासे	हातासाथे	हाताध्वे
1st	हाताहे	हातास्वहे	हातास्महे

Future (lṛṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: DR

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	हास्यते	हास्येते	हास्यन्ते
2nd	हास्यसे	हास्येथे	हास्यध्वे
1st	हास्ये	हास्यावहे	हास्यामहे

Conditional (lṛṅ) · ātmanepadaSource: DR + BDK

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अहास्यत	अहास्येताम्	अहास्यन्त
2nd	अहास्यथाः	अहास्येथाम्	अहास्यध्वम्
1st	अहास्ये	अहास्यावहि	अहास्यामहि

karmaṇi: हायते ।

ṇici: हापयति/हापयते । 5 - अजीहपत ।

sani: जिहासते ।

yaṅi: जाहायते ।

yaṅluki: जाहति/जोहति ।

sani: हनीयम्हयम्हातव्यम्हानम्जिहानःहातुम्हात्वाविहायहायनःहानिः ।

Source: Dhātupāṭha

Analysis (Beta) · हा

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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