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Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for हिम

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. हिमhimaa.Cold, frigid, frosty, dewy.

    [हि-मक्]

    Cold, frigid, frosty, dewy.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -मः

      1. The cold season, winter.
      2. The moon.
      3. The Himālaya mountain.
      4. The sandal tree.
      5. Camphor.

    • -मम्

      1. Frost, hoar-frost; हिमनिर्मुक्तयोर्योगे चित्राचन्द्रमसोरिव R.1.46;9.25;9.28;15.66;16.44; Ki.5.12; अनन्तरत्न- प्रभवस्य यस्य हिमं न सौभाग्यविलोपि जातम् Ku.1.3,11.
      2. Cold, coldness.
      3. A lotus.
      4. Fresh butter.
      5. A pearl.
      6. Night.
      7. Tin.
      8. Sandal wood.
      9. Compound अंशुः the moon; प्राचीमूले तनुमिव कलामात्रशेषां हिमांशोः Me.91; मलिनमपि हिमांशोर्लक्ष्म लक्ष्मीं तनोति Ś.1.2; R.5.16;6.47;14.8; Śi.2.49.
      10. camphor. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedअभिख्यम् silver.

    • -अङ्कः camphor.

    • -अचलः, -अद्रिः

      1. the Himālaya mountain; प्रस्थं हिमाद्रे- र्मृगनाभिगन्धि किंचित् क्वणत् किंनरमध्युवास Ku.1.54; R.4.79; 4.3. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedजा, denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedतनया
      2. Pārvatī.
      3. the Ganges.

    • -अम्बु, -अम्भस्

      1. Neuter
      2. cold water.
      3. dew; निर्धौतहारगुलिकाविशदं हिमाम्भः R.5.7.

    • -अनिलः a cold wind.

    • -अपहः fire.

    • -अब्जम् a lotus.

    • -अभ्रः camphor.

    • -अरातिः

      1. fire.
      2. the sun.
      3. the arka and chitraka plants.

    • -अरिः fire. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedशत्रुः water; Bu. Ch.11.71.

    • -आगमः the cold or winter-season.

    • -आनद्ध Adjective frozen.

    • -आर्त Adjective pinched or shivering with cold, chilled.

    • -आलयः

      1. the Himālaya mountain; अस्त्युत्तरस्यां दिशि देवतात्मा हिमालयो नाम नगाधिराजः Ku.1.1.
      2. the white Khadira tree. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedसुता an epithet of Pārvatī.

    • -आह्वः, -आह्वयः camphor. (-यम्) a lotus.

    • -उत्तरा the tawny grape.

    • -उत्पन्ना a kind of sugar.

    • -उद्भवा the plant called Zedoary.

    • -उस्रः the moon; यदा- प्यानं हिमोस्रेण भनक्त्युपवनं कपिः Bk.9.2.

    • -ऋतुः the winter season.

    • -करः

      1. the moon; लुठति न सा हिमकरकिरणेन Gīt.7.
      2. camphor.

    • -कूटः

      1. the winter season.
      2. the Himālaya mountain.

    • -खण्डम् a hail stone.

    • -गिरिः the Himālaya.

    • -गुः the moon.

    • -गृहम् a room furnished with cool appliances.

    • -जः the Maināka mountain.

    • -जा

      1. the plant Zedoary.
      2. Pārvatī.

    • -ज्योतिस् Adjective cool-rayed (as the moon).

    • -ज्वरः ague.

    • -झटिः, -झण्टिः mist, fog.

    • -तैलम् a kind of camphor ointment.

    • -दीधितिः the moon; प्रथमं कलाभवदथार्धमथो हिमदीधितिर्महदभूदुदितः Śi.9.29.

    • -दुर्दिनम् wintry weather, cold and bad weather.

    • -द्युतिः the moon.

    • -द्रुमः the Nimba tree.

    • -द्रुह् Masculine the sun; हरेः प्रगमनं नास्ति, न प्रभानं हिमद्रुहः Bk.9.17.

    • -धातुः the Himālaya mountain.

    • -धामन् Masculine the moon.

    • -ध्वस्त Adjective bitten, nipped, or blighted by frost.

    • -पातः

      1. cold rain; Pt.3.
      2. fall of snow.

    • -प्रस्थः the Himālaya mountain.

    • -भानुः the moon.

    • -भास्, -रश्मि Masculine the moon; शोभाभि- भूतहिमबालुकबालुकेन छायाजुषा सविधरोपितपादपेन Rām. ch.5.42; Name2.88; कस्तूरिकां च काश्मीरं पाटीरं हिमबालुकाम् Śiva B.3. 13.

    • -शर्करा a kind of sugar produced from Yavanāla.

    • -शीतल Adjective ice-cold.

    • -शैलः Himālaya mountain.

    • -श्रथः the moon; चन्दनद्रुमसंच्छन्ना निराकृत-हिमश्रथाः Bk.22. 4.

    • -संहतिः Feminine a mass of ice or snow.

    • -सरस् Neuter 'a lake of snow', cold water; न संतापच्छेदो हिमसरसि वा चन्द्रमसि वा Māl.1.31.

    • -स्रुत Masculine the moon.

    • -स्रुतिः the snow-shower.

    • -हासकः the marshy date-tree.

    Source: Apte

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. हिमhimam. cold, frost RV. &c.
    1. masculine gender cold, frost fg-veda etc.
    2. masculine gender the cold season, winter Ka1lid. Ma1rkP.
    3. masculine gender the sandal tree Lexicographers
    4. masculine gender the moon (confer, compare हिम-कर etc.) Lexicographers
    5. masculine gender camphor Lexicographers
    6. neuter gender frost, hoar-frost, snow (rarely "ice"), Shad2vBr. etc.
    7. neuter gender sandal-wood (of cooling properties) Sus3r.
    8. neuter gender the wood of Cerasus Puddum Lexicographers
    9. neuter gender tin Lexicographers
    10. neuter gender a pearl Lexicographers
    11. neuter gender fresh butter Lexicographers
    12. neuter gender a lotus W.
    13. neuter gender Name of a Varsha वर्ष VP.
    14. mf(आ)neuter gender cold, cool Ja1takam. [confer, compare Zend zima; Greek (δύς) χιμος; χιών, χειμών; Latin bi1mus for bihimus; hiems; Slavonic or Slavonian zima Lit. $]
    Source: Monier-Williams

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. हिमhima[himá] m. cold (V., C.); winter (rare, C.); n. snow, sts. ice (C., very rare in Br.); a. cold, cool (C.):…

    [himá] masculine cold (Veda, Vedic, Classical (post-Vedic) Sanskrit); winter (rare, Classical (post-Vedic) Sanskrit); neuter snow, sts. ice (Classical (post-Vedic) Sanskrit, very rare in Brâhmana); adjective cold, cool (Classical (post-Vedic) Sanskrit): -ritu, masculine cold season, winter; -ka, masculine noun; -kara, masculine (cold-rayed), moon; -garbha, adjective containing cold (rays); -giri, masculine snow-mountain, Himâlaya: -sutâ, feminine; also equal for daughter of the Himâlaya, Pârvatî: -kânta, masculine epithet of Siva; -gu, masculine (cold-rayed), moon; -griha: -ka, neuter refrigerating room; -tvish, masculine (cool-rayed), moon; -dîdhiti, -dyuti, -dhâman, masculine the same; -pâta, masculine cold rain; fall of snow; -rasmi, masculine moon; -râga, masculine noun of a king; -ruki, masculine (cool-rayed), moon; - ͜ ritu, masculine cold season, winter; (á)-vat, adjective cold, snowy, icy (rare); exposing oneself to cold (rare); masculine snow-mountain (Veda, Vedic); specifically the Himâlaya: -pura, neuter town on the Himâlaya, n-mekhalâ, feminine; also equal for Himâlaya (zone=) range; -sikharin, masculine snow-mountain, Himâlaya; -subhra, adjective snow-white; -saila, masculine snow mountain, Himâlaya: -ga, adjective growing on the Himâlaya, -sutâ, feminine; also equal for Pârvatî; -samghâta, masculine deep snow; -srut, masculine moon; -sruti, feminine; also equal for fall of snow.

    Source: Macdonell

Analysis (Beta) · हिम

morphology by sanskrit_parser

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