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कोशःDictionaries

Sanskrit dictionary (beta)

Every entry for a word in Apte, Monier-Williams, Macdonell and the Dhātupāṭha, with their abbreviations spelled out, and an analysis of its forms.

Results for हृ

3 dictionaries · exact headword

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. हृhṛ1 U. (हरति-ते, जहार, जहे, अहार्षीत्, अहृत, हरिष्यति-ते, हर्तुम्, हृत; pass. ह्रियते)
    1. 1 Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada) (हरति-ते, जहार, जहे, अहार्षीत्, अहृत, हरिष्यति-ते, हर्तुम्, हृत; Passive ह्रियते)
    2. To take, carry, convey, lead, (often used with two accusatives in this sense); अजां ग्रामं हरति ŚK.; संदेशं मे हर धनपतिक्रोधवश्लेषितस्य Me.7; Ms.4.74.
    3. To carry off or away, take or draw to a distance; हरामि रामसौमित्री मृगो भूत्वा मृगद्युवौ Bk.5.47.
    4. To take away, rob, plunder, steal; दुर्वृत्ता जारजन्मानो हरिष्यन्तीति शङ्कया Bv.4.45; R.3.39; Ku.2.47; Bk.2.39; Ms. 7.43.
    5. To strip off, deprive of, despoil, take away; वृन्ताद्श्लथं हरति पुष्पमनोकहानाम् R.5.69; Bk.15.116; Ms.8. 334.
    6. To take away, cure, destroy; उत्कण्ठां तां हरिष्यामि मेघलेखामिबानिलः Rām.7.4.19; तथापि हरते तापं लोकानामुन्नतो घनः Bv.1.39; R.15.24; Me.31.
    7. To attract, captivate, win over, influence, subdue, enchant; चेतो न कस्य हरते गतिरङ्गनायाः Bv.2.157; ये भावा हृदयं हरन्ति 1.13; तवास्मि गीतरागेण हारिणा प्रसभं हृतः Ś.1.5; हरति मे हरिवाहनदिङ्मुखम् V.3.6; मृगया जहार चतुरेव कामिनी R.9.69;1.83; Ṛs. 6.21; इन्द्रियाणि प्रमाथीनि हरन्ति प्रसभं मनः Bg.2.6;6.44; Ms.6.59.
    8. To gain, acquire, obtain; ततो विंशं नृपो हरेत् Ms.8.391,153; Y.2.123; स हरतु सुभगपताकाम् Dk.
    9. To have, possess; अङ्गैः सुकुमारतरैः सा कुसुमानां श्रियं हरति Bv.2.163.
    10. To surpass, eclipse; त्वां हरन्तीं श्रियं हरति Bk.5.71.
    11. To marry; पित्रे न दद्याच्छुल्कं तु कन्यामृतुमतीं हरन् Ms.9.93.
    12. To divide.
    13. To cast, throw (as an arrow).
    14. To accept, receive, inherit.
    15. To offer. -Causal (हारयति-ते)
    16. To cause to take, carry or convey, send (something) by one, (with Accusative or Instrumental); मृत्यं मृत्येन वा भारं हारयति Sk.; जीमूतेन स्वकुशलमयीं हारयिष्यन् प्रवृत्तिम् Me.4; Ms.8.114; Ku.2. 39.
    17. To cause to be taken away, to lose, be deprived of.
    18. To give away. -Desid. (जिहीर्षति-ते) To wish to take etc. -II. 3 Parasmaipada (जिहर्ति) To take by force.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • हृ hṛ

      1. ह्रि hri णीयते ṇīyatē, (ह्रि) णीयते Denominative Ā.
      2. To be angry.
      3. To feel ashamed (with Instrumental or Genitive); त्वयाद्य तस्मिन्नपि दण्डधारिणा कथं न पत्या धरणी हृणीयते Name1.133; दिवोपि वज्रायुधभूषणाया हृणीयते वीरवती न भूमिः Bk.2.38.

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. हृhṛcl.1 P. A1. (Dha1tup. xxii, 2) ह्/अरति, ˚ते (once in RV. हर्मि, and once in Sch. on A1pS3r. -जिहर्ति; pf. P.…
    1. class1 Parasmaipada Atmane-pada (Dha1tup. xxii, 2) ह्/अरति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते (once in fg-veda हर्मि, and once in Scholiast or Commentator on A1pS3r. -जिहर्ति; perfect tense Parasmaipada जहार, जह्/अर्थ, जह्रुः [-जहरुः ?] AV. etc.; Atmane-pada जह्रे Breton etc.; Aorist अहार्, अहृथास् AV. Breton; अहार्षीत् fg-veda etc. etc.; 3. plural Atmane-pada अहृषत fg-veda; Prec. ह्रियात्, हृषीष्ट grammar; future हर्ता Breton etc.; हरिष्यति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते ibidem; Conditional अहरिष्यत् ibidem; infinitive mood ह्/अर्तुम्, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedतोस्, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedतवे, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedतव्/ऐ ibidem; हरितुम् R.; indeclinablepage and participle हृत्वा, -ह्/आरम् Breton etc.; -ह्/ऋत्य AV. etc.), to take, bear, carry in or on (with instrumental case), carry, convey, fetch, bring fg-veda etc.; to offer, present (especially with बलिम्) AV. etc.; to take away, carry off, seize, deprive of, steal, rob ibidem; to shoot or cut or hew off, sever (the head or a limb) Mn. MBh. etc.; to remove, destroy, dispel, frustrate, annihilate ibidem; to turn away, avert (the face) Ratna7v. S3is3.; Atmane-pada (older and more correct than Parasmaipada), to take to one's self, appropriate (in a legitimate way), come into possession of (accusative), receive (as an heir), raise (tribute), marry (a girl) S3Br. Gr2S3rS. etc.; to master, overpower, subdue, conquer, win, win over (also by bribing) Mn. MBh. etc.; to outdo, eclipse, surpass Ba1lar.; to enrapture, charm, fascinate MBh. R. etc.; to withhold, withdraw, keep back, retain Ya1jn5. MBh. etc.; to protract, delay (with कालम्, "to gain time") AitBr. A1s3vS3r. Katha1s.; (in arithmetic) to divide VarBr2S. Gol. : Passive voice ह्रिय्/अते (Epic also that the rest of a word is to be suppliedति; Aorist अहारि), to be taken or seized etc. AV. etc. etc.: Causal हारयति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते (Aorist अजीहरत्; Passive voice हार्यते), to cause to be taken or carried or conveyed or brought by (instrumental case or accusative; confer, compare Pa1n2. 1-4, 53 Scholiast or Commentator) or to (dative case) Mn. MBh. etc.; to cause to be taken away, appropriate, seize, rob Katha1s.; to have taken from one's self, be deprived of, lose (especially at play) Ka1v. Katha1s.; (हरयते) see प्र-√हृ; (हारापयति), to lose (at play) Pan5cad. : Desiderative ज्/इहीर्षति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते (confer, compare जिहीर्षा, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedषु), to wish to take to one's self or appropriate, covet, desire, long for AV. etc.; (with कालम्), to wish to gain time MBh. : Intensive जेह्रीयते; जर्हरीति, जरीहरीति, जर्हर्ति, जरीहर्ति (confer, compare सं-√हृ) grammar ([confer, compare Greek χείρ .])
    2. or हॄ class9 Atmane-pada हृणीते (only page and participle हृणान्/अ fg-veda i, 25, 2 etc.; Potential [अभि]-हृणीथाः ibidem viii, 2, 19, and [?] अहृणात्, S3a1n3khBr. xxiii, 4), to be angry or wroth.

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit
  1. हृhṛ

    हृञ् हरणे (हरणं देशान्तर-प्रापणम्)

    1U, aniṭ, sak

    to take, remove, steal (हरण means देशान्तर-प्रापणम् (taking to another place))

    Paradigms in the source5 tables

    upasargas

    सीत जलं हरति sīta carries water ।

    प्र: भीमः दुर्योधनं प्रहरति bhīma strikes duryodhana ।

    आ: सा पुण्यम् आहरति she brings merit ।

    आ: रघुः यागम् आहरति raghu performs a sacrifice ।

    सम्: रामः रावणं संहरति rāma kills rāvaṇa ।

    वि: सर्वे चन्द्रिकायां विहरति all rejoce in moonlight ।

    परि: गुरुः संशयं पिरिहरति the teacher removes the doubt ।

    Present (laṭ) · parasmaipada · ātmanepada · /Source: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdहरति
    हरते
    हरतः
    हरेते
    हरन्ति
    हरन्ते
    2ndहरसि
    हरसे
    हरथः
    हरेथे
    हरथ
    हरध्वे
    1stहरामि
    हरे
    हरावः
    हरावहे
    हरामः
    हरामहे
    Aorist (luṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअहार्षीत्अहार्ष्टाम्अहार्षुः
    2ndअहार्षीःअहार्ष्टम्अहार्ष्ट
    1stअहार्षम्अहार्ष्वअहार्ष्म
    Aorist (luṅ) · ātmanepadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअहृतअहृषाताम्अहृषत
    2ndअहृथाःअहृषाथाम्अहृढ्वम्
    1stअहृषिअहृष्वहिअहृष्महि
    Perfect (liṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdजहारजह्रतुःजह्रुः
    2ndजहर्थजह्रथुःजह्र
    1stजहार
    जहर
    जह्रिवजह्रिम
    Perfect (liṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdजह्रेजह्रातेजह्रिरे
    2ndजह्रिषेजह्राथेजह्रिढ्वे
    जह्रिध्वे
    1stजह्रेजह्रिवहेजह्रिमहे

Analysis (Beta) · हृ

morphology by sanskrit_parser

Analysis unavailable: the morphological analyzer is not running on this server.