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Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry गिर्

  1. गिर्girN. of Bṛihaspati, the preceptor of the gods.
    1. Name of Bṛihaspati, the preceptor of the gods.
    2. a learned man; so गिरीशः, -रथः (गीरथः) Name of Bṛihaspati.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -वा (बा) णः (गीर्वाण) a god, deity; परिमलो गीर्वाणचेतोहरः Bv.1.63,84. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedकुसुमम् cloves.

    • गिर् gir, Adjective

      1. गॄ-क्विप् वा टाप् Vedic Addressing, invoking. -Feminine (nom. Singular गीः; Instrumental dual गीर्भ्याम् etc.)
      2. Speech, words, language; वचस्यवसिते तस्मिन् ससर्ज गिरमात्मभूः Ku.2.53;3.72; भवतीनां सूनृतयैव गिरा कृतमातिथ्यम् Ś.1; प्रवृत्तिसाराः खलु मादृशां गिरः Ki.1.25; Śi.2.15; Y.1.71.
      3. Invocation, praise, song.
      4. Name of Sarasvatī, the goddess of speech and learning.
      5. Intellect; Compare गिर्धीः Enm.
      6. Knowledge from hearing (श्रवणजज्ञान); प्रपूर्वगौ पूर्वजौ चित्रभानू गिरा वाऽऽशंसामि तपसा ह्यनन्तौ Mb.1. 3.57 com.
    • -देवी (गीर्देवी) Sarasvatī, the goddess of speech.

    • -पतिः (written as गीःपतिः, गीष्पतिः and गीर्पतिः)

    In the Gita10·25

    महर्षीणां भृगुरहं गिरामस्म्येकमक्षरम् ।

    maharṣīṇāṁ bhṛgurahaṁ girāmasmyekamakṣaram, — I am Bhrigu among the great Rishis; I am the sacred syllable OM among words; among acts of worship I am the worship called Japa (silent repetitions of… 10·25
    • गिराम्girāmgenitive plural of the feminine noun gir (word, speech).

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Headwords under ग

Part 3 of 6 गाणिक्यम् – गुडाकाAll parts
  1. ग – गम्य
  2. गय – गाणपत्य
  3. गाणिक्यम् – गुडाका
  4. गुडाकेश – गृहम्
  5. गृहयाय्य – ग्रन्थीकम्
  6. ग्रस् – ग्लौतृ