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Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry महत्

  1. महत्mahata.Great, big, large, huge, vast; महान् सिंहः, व्याघ्रः &c.

    [मह्-अति] (compar. महीयस्; superl. महिष्ठ; nom. महान्, महान्तौ, महान्तः; Accusative Plural महतः)

    1. Great, big, large, huge, vast; महान् सिंहः, व्याघ्रः etc.
    2. Ample, copious, abundant, many, numerous; महाजनः, महान् द्रव्यराशिः.
    3. Long, extended, extensive; महान्तौ बाहू यस्य स महाबाहुः; so महती कथा, महानध्वा.
    4. Strong, powerful, mighty; as महान् वीरः.
    5. Violent, intense, excessive; महती शिरोवेदना, महती पिपासा.
    6. Gross, thick, dense; महानन्धकारः.
    7. Important, weighty, momentous; महत्कार्यमुपस्थितम्, महती वार्ता.
    8. High, lofty, eminent, distinguished, noble; महत्कुलम्, महाञ् जनः.
    9. Loud; महान् घोषः-ध्वनिः.
    10. Early or late; महति प्रत्यूषे 'early in the morning'; महत्यपराह्णे 'late in the afternoon'.
    11. High; महार्घ्र. -Masculine
    12. A camel.
    13. An epithet of Śiva.
    14. (In Sāṅ. Philosophy) The great principle, the intellect (distinguished from मनस्), the second of the twenty-five elements or tattvas recognized by the Sāṅkhyas; Ms.1.15;12.14; महदाद्याः प्रकृतिविकृतयः सप्त Sāṅ. K.3,8,22 etc.
    15. The superior of a monastery.-Neuter

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -जवः

      1. Bos gavaeus.
      2. a kind of antelope; Latin D. B.
    • -ज्यैष्ठी Feminine full-moon of ज्येष्ठ under certain combinations.

    • -गुण Adjective having the qualities of the great.

    • -तत्त्वम् the second of the 25 principles of the Sāṅkhyas.

    • -दोष Adjective highly criminal; महादोषमबुद्ध- बोधनम् Kau. Atmanepada 1.17.

    • -द्वन्द्वः

      1. loud uproar.
      2. martial band of music; Latin D. B.
    • -फलः the Bilva tree; Latin D. B.

    • -बिलम् the atmosphere.

    • -भद्रा the river Gaṅgā; Latin D. B.

    • -भीष्मः Name of Śantanu; Latin D. B.

    • -मण्डूकः a kind of yellow frog; Latin D. B.

    • -व्यतिक्रमः a great transgression.

    • -सिंहः the lion of Durgā; Latin D. B.

    • -सिद्धिनिलयः a mosque (the word is used by परमानन्द in Śivabhārata 18.52).

    • -सेवा service of the great.

    • -स्थानम्

      1. a high place, lofty station.
      2. Greatness, infiniteness, numerousness.
      3. Kingdom, dominion; 'महद्राज्यविशालयोः' Viśva; इन्द्रियाणि महत्प्रेप्सुः Mb.5.129.26.
      4. Sacred knoweldge.
      5. The Supreme Being (परमात्मा); बुद्धेः परतरं ज्ञानं ज्ञानात् परतरं महत् Mb.12.24.1. -Indeclinable Greatly, excessively, very much, exceedingly; त्रैलोक्योद्वेगदं महत् Rām.6.111.48. (Note: महत् as the first member of a Tatpuruṣa compound and a few other cases, remains unchanged, while in Karmadhāraya and Bahuvrīhi comp. it is changed to महा quod vide, which see) -Compound
    • -आयुधम् a great weapon; नाना- विधमहदायुधनैपुण्य ...... Dk.1.1.

    • -आवासः a spacious or large building.

    • -आशा a high hope; महदाशापूर्णमानसः Dk.1.3.

    • -आश्चर्य Adjective very wonderful.

    • -आश्रयः dependence on or seeking protection with the great.

    • -उन्मदः a kind of fish; Latin D. B.

    • -औषधिः Feminine a herb of wonderful power. On the Himālaya there are trees of the Devadāru family which have got resinous stems. These stems burn like oil-lamps. These sticks of pinewood, therefore, are the natural lamps of the Himālaya. Compare सरलासक्तमातङ्गग्रैवेयस्फुरितत्विषः । आसन्नोषधयो नेतुर्नक्तमस्नेहदीपिकाः ॥ R.4.75; ज्वलितमहौषधिदीपिकासनाथाम् R.9.7.

    • -कथ Adjective talked of or mentioned by the great, in great men's mouths.

    • -कार्तिकी full moon of Kārtika combined with the asterism Rohiṇī; Latin D. B.

    • -कुलम् a noble family.

    • -कूपः a deep well.

    • -क्षेत्र Adjective occupying a wide territory.

    • -गदः fever.

    In the Gita1·31·141·4411·232·404·29·618·77

    पश्यैतां पाण्डुपुत्राणामाचार्य महतीं चमूम् ।

    paśyaitāṁ pāṇḍuputrāṇāmācārya mahatīṁ camūm, — Behold this mighty host of the sons of Pandu, O Acharya, arrayed by Drupada’s son, thy intelligent disciple. 1·3
    • महतिम्mahatiaccusative singular of the feminine form of the adjective mahat (great).
    • महतिmahatilocative singular of the masculine form of the adjective mahat (great).
    • महत्‌mahatnominative or accusative singular the neuter form of the adjective mahat (great).
    • महतःmahataḥablative singular of the neuter form of the adjective mahat (great).
    • महताmahatāinstrumental singular of the masculine form of the adjective mahat (great).
    • महान्‌mahānnominative singular of the masculine form of the adjective mahat (great).

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Headwords under म

Part 4 of 12 मरूव – महल्लAll parts
  1. म – मण्डल
  2. मण्डलकम् – मनीकम्
  3. मनीकृ – मरूक
  4. मरूव – महल्ल
  5. महल्लक – माधविका
  6. माधवी – मार्द्वीक
  7. मार्मिक – मिश्
  8. मिश्र् – मुन्थ्
  9. मुमुक्षा – मृग्
  10. मृग – मेल
  11. मेलनम् – मौलिन्
  12. मौलेयक – म्लै