Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry विश्

विश्viśm.A man of the third caste, a Vaiśya.
1. A man of the third caste, a Vaiśya.
2. A man in general.
3. People. Feminine
4. People, subjects; शश्वद्येषु विशामनन्यविषयो रक्षाधिकारः स्थितः Mv.1.25.
5. A daughter; Ms.3.148.
6. Vedic Entrance.
7. A family, tribe, race.
8. A settlement, dwelling.
9. (Plural) Property, wealth.
Derived forms and compounds
- -पप्यम् goods, merchandise; विट्पण्यमुद्धृतोद्धारं विक्रेयं वित्तवर्धनम् Ms.1.85.
- -पतिः
  
  (also विशांपतिः)
  
  a king, lord of subjects.
  
  a son-in-law; दौहित्रं विट्पतिं बन्धुमृत्विग्याज्यौ च भोजयेत् Ms. 3.148.
  
  a head-merchant.
- विश् viś
  
  6 Parasmaipada (विशति, विवेश, अविक्षत्, वेक्ष्यति, वेष्टुम्, विष्ट)
  
  To enter, go or enter into; यथा प्रदीप्तं ज्वलनं पतङ्गा विशन्ति नाशाय समृद्धवेगाः Bg.11.29; भोक्तुमन्तःपुरं विशेत् Ms.7.216; विवेश कश्चिज्जटिलस्तपोवनम् Ku.5.3; R.6.1; Me.14; so दोलायमानेन चेतसा चिन्तां विवेश K.199 'fell a-thinking'.
  
  To go or come to, come into the possession of, fall to the share of; उपदा विविशुः शश्वन्नोत्सेकाः कोशलेश्वरम् R.4. 7.
  
  To sit or settle down upon.
  
  To penetrate, pervade.
  
  To enter upon, undertake.
  
  (In Astronomy) To come into conjunction with.
  
  To appear on the stage.
  
  To flow into (as a river or army); तत्सेना नरनाथानां पृतनाभिः पदे पदे । कुलापगेव कुल्याभिर्विशन्तीभि- रवर्धत ॥ Rāj. T.5.14.
  
  To befall (a death).
  
  To belong to, exist for.
  
  To mind, attend to (any business); Mb.12. -Causal (वेशयति-ते) To cause to enter-Desid. (विविक्षति) To wish to enter.
In the Gita1·47 2·70 6·12 8·10 12·2 8·11 9·21 11·21 11·27 11·28+6
- उपाविशत्upāviśatimperfect 3rd person singular of the verbal root viś (to enter or settle down) with the prefix upa (to sink down).
- प्रविशन्तिpraviśantipresent 3rd person plural of the verbal root viś (to enter) with the prefix pra.
- उपविश्यupaviśyaindeclinable past participle or gerund form of the verbal root viś (to enter or settle down) with the prefix upa.
- आवेश्यāveśyaindeclinable past participle or gerund of the causal form of the verbal root viś (to enter) with the prefix ā.
- विशन्तिviśantipresent 3rd person plural of the parasmaipada verbal root viś (to enter).
- प्रवेष्टुम्praveṣṭuminfinitive of the verbal root viś (to enter) with the prefix pra.
and 3 more forms
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Part 17 of 27 विलाय – विशदAll parts