अर्द्ard1 P. [अर्दति, आनार्द, आर्दीत्, अर्दितुम्, अर्दित or अर्ण]
- 1 Parasmaipada [अर्दति, आनार्द, आर्दीत्, अर्दितुम्, अर्दित or अर्ण]
- To afflict, torment; strike, hurt, kill; रक्षःसहस्राणि चतुर्दशार्दीत् Bk.12.56, see caus. below.
- to beg, request, ask; निर्गलिताम्बुगर्भं शरद्घनं नार्दति चातकोऽपि R. 5.17.
- To go, to move, be agitated or moved; be scattered (as dust); आर्दन् धन्वानि सरयन्त आपः Rv.4. 17.2; fly in pieces, dissolve; श्लोणया काटमर्दति Av.12.4.3. (The past participle is usually अर्दित, but अर्ण when the root is preceded by अभि, नि, वि, सम्; Compare अर्देः संनिविभ्यः अभेश्चाविदूर्ये ParasmaipadaVII.2.24-5). -Causal or 1 Parasmaipada
- (a) To afflict, torment, distress; तत एनं महावेगैरर्दयामास तोमरैः Mb.; कामार्दित, कोपdenotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be supplied, भयdenotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be supplied etc. (b) To strike, hurt, injure, kill; येनार्दिदत् दैत्यपुरं पिनाकी Bk.2.42;9.19; 15.9.
- To stir up, rouse, agitate, shake vehemently, make agitated or restless; अभि क्रन्द स्तनयार्दयोदधिम् Av.4.15.6.
- To distort; अर्दयित्वानिलो वक्त्रमर्दितं जनयत्यतः Suśruta. With -अति to torment excessively, fall upon or attack; अत्यार्दीत् वालिनः पुत्रम् (Vartious reading अभ्यार्दीत्) Bk.15.115.
Derived forms and compounds
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-अभि to distress, afflict, pain, oppress; अभ्यर्दितो वृषलः (शीतेन पीडितः) ParasmaipadaVII.2.25 Sk.
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-नि Vedic to stream forth, flow out.
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-प्र to overwork, to work or exert oneself beyond measure; to cause to flow away.
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-प्रति to oppress or press hard in return, assail in raturn, return an attack.
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-वि Vedic to go or move away; to oppress, harass, pain.-caus. to cause to be scattered or dissolved, destroy, annihilate.
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-सम् caus. to pain greatly, wound, distress.
Source: ApteApte entry
