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Apte, Monier-Williams and Macdonell at once. Type in any of fifteen scripts and schemes; the word is converted and looked up wherever it is part of a headword.

Results for इदम्

14 entries · exact headword first

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. इदम्idampron. a.This, here, referring to something near the speaker; इदमस्तु संनिकृष्टं रूपम्); इदं तत् ... इति यदुच्यते Ś.5…

    [अयम् Masculine, इयम् Feminine, इदम् Neuter]

    1. This, here, referring to something near the speaker; इदमस्तु संनिकृष्टं रूपम्); इदं तत् ... इति यदुच्यते Ś.5 here is the truth of the saying.
    2. Present, seen; the nominative forms are used with verbs in the sense of 'here'; इयमस्मि here am I; so इमे स्मः; अयमागच्छामि here I come.
    3. It often refers to something immediately following, while एतद् refers to what precedes; अनुकल्पस्त्वयं ज्ञेयः सदा सद्भिरनुष्ठितः Ms.3.147 (अयम् Equivalent to वक्ष्यमाणः Kull.); श्रुत्त्वै- तदिदमूचुः
    4. It occurs connected with यत्, तत्, एतद्, अदस्, किम् or a personal pronoun, either to point out anything more distinctly and emphatically, or sometimes pleonastically; कोऽयमाचरत्यविनयम् Ś.1.25; सेयम्, सोऽयम्, this here; so इमास्ताः; अयमहं भोः Ś.4 ho, here am I. -Indeclinable Vedic
    5. Here, to this place.
    6. Now.
    7. There.
    8. With these words, herewith.
    9. In this manner; नैतदौपयिकं राम यदिदं परितप्यसे Rām.2.53.3.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -कार्या The plant Hedysarum Alhagi (Marâthî कांटे धमासा, यवासा).

    • -प्रथम Adjective doing anything for the first time.

    • -प्रकारम् Indeclinable in this manner.

    • -युगम् the present Yuga.

    • -रूप Adjective of this shape.

    • -वसु Adjective Vedic rich in this and that.

    In the Gita1·101·211·282·12·22·102·173·313·387·2+93

    पर्याप्तं त्विदमेतेषां बलं भीमाभिरक्षितम् ॥

    paryāptaṁ tvidameteṣāṁ balaṁ bhīmābhirakṣitam — Our army marshalled by Bhishma is not enough to win the battle, whereas their army, marshalled by Bhima is enough to win the battle. 1·10
    • इदम्idamnominative singular of the neuter form of the pronoun idam (this).
    • अस्मिन्‌asminlocative singular of the masculine form of the pronoun idam (this).
    • इमम्imamaccusative singular of the masculine form of the pronoun idam (this).
    • इमेimenominative plural of the masculine form of the pronoun idam (this).
    • अस्मात्‌asmātablative singular of the masculine form of the pronoun idam (this).
    • एषाम्eṣāmgenitive plural of the masculine form of the pronoun idam (this).

    and 9 more forms

    Source: ApteApte entry

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. इदम्idam[i-d-ám] n. (nm. ac. sg.: nm. m. ayam, f. iyam) this; the following (sts. refers to what immediately…

    [i-d-ám] neuter (nominative accusative singular: nominative masculine ayam, feminine; also equal for iyam) this; the following (sts. refers to what immediately precedes); all this=the whole world (often with sárvam, vísvam, sakalam); with prns.Equivalent tohere; just; adverb, -ial, -ially here; hither; now; herewith; just; thus.

    Source: MacdonellAnalyse the word

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. इदम्idamअय्/अम्, इय्/अम्, इद्/अम् (fr. इद् Un2. iv, 156; g. सर्वा*दि Pa1n2. 1-1, 27 Vop.; a kind of neut. of the…
    1. अय्/अम्, इय्/अम्, इद्/अम् (from इद् Un2. iv, 156; gaRa सर्वा*दि Pa1n2. 1-1, 27 Vop.; a kind of neut. of the pronominal base 3. इ with अम् [confer, compare Latin is, ea, id, and idem]; the regular forms are partly derived from the pronominal base अ; see grammar 224; the Veda वेद exhibits various irregular formations exempli gratia, 'for example' from pronominal base अ, an inst. एन्/आ, अय्/आ [used in general adverbially], and genitive case locative case dual number अय्/ओस्, and perhaps also अव्/ओस्, in fg-veda vi, 67, 11; vii, 67, 4; x, 132, 5 [BRD.]; from the base इम, a genitive case singular इम्/अस्य, only fg-veda; the fg-veda has in a few instances the irregular accentuation /अस्मै, v, 39, 5, etc.; /अस्य, iv, 15, 5, etc.; /आभिस्, vi, 25, 2, etc. : the forms derived from अ are used enclitically if they take the place of the third personal pronoun, do not stand at the beginning of a verse or period, and have no peculiar stress laid upon them), this, this here, referring to something near the speaker
    2. known, present
    3. (opposed to अदस् exempli gratia, 'for example' अयं लोकः or इदं विश्वम् or इदं सर्वम्, this earthly world, this universe; अयम् अग्निः, this fire which burns on the earth; but असाव् अग्निः, that fire in the sky, id est the lightning: so also इदम् or इयम् alone sometimes signifies "this earth"; इमे स्मः, here we are.) इदम् often refers to something immediately following, whereas एतद् points to what precedes (exempli gratia, 'for example' श्रुत्वै*तद् इदम् ऊचुः, having heard that they said this) . इदम् occurs connected with यद्, तद्, एतद्, किम्, and a personal pronoun, partly to point out anything more distinctly and emphatically, partly pleonastically (exempli gratia, 'for example' तद् इदं वाक्यम्, this speech here following Page165,3; सो यं विदूषकः, this Vidu1shaka विदूषक here) .
    4. indeclinable ([Vedic or Veda and in a few instances in classical Sanskr2it Sanskrit]) here, to this place
    5. indeclinable now, even, just
    6. indeclinable there
    7. indeclinable with these words fg-veda AV. S3Br. AitBr. ChUp.
    8. indeclinable in this manner R. ii, 53, 31 S3ak. (varia lectio for इति in किम् इति जोषम् आस्यते, 202, 8) .
    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  2. इदम्कार्याidamkāryāf. the plant Hedysarum Alhagi L.

    feminine the plant Hedysarum Alhagi Lexicographers

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  3. इदम्तनidamtanamfn. being now, living in this time Comm. on Mn. ix, 68.

    masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective being now, living in this time commentator or commentary on Mn. ix, 68.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  4. इदम्ताidamtāf. the being this, identity Sarvad.

    feminine the being this, identity Sarvad.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  5. इदम्तृतीयidamtṛtīyamfn. doing this for the third time Comm. on Pa1n2. 6-2, 162.

    masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective doing this for the third time commentator or commentary on Pa1n2. 6-2, 162.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  6. इदम्द्वितीयidamdvitīyamfn. doing this for the second time ib.

    masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective doing this for the second time ibidem

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  7. इदम्प्रकारम्idamprakāramind. in this manner Vop.

    indeclinable in this manner Vop.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  8. इदम्प्रथमidamprathamamfn. doing this for the first time
    1. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective doing this for the first time
    2. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective having this as the first or best
    3. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective being by this the first commentator or commentary on Pa1n2. 6-2, 162.
    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word