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Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry इदम्

  1. इदम्idamHere, to this place.
    1. Here, to this place.
    2. Now.
    3. There.
    4. With these words, herewith.
    5. In this manner; नैतदौपयिकं राम यदिदं परितप्यसे Rām.2.53.3.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -कार्या The plant Hedysarum Alhagi (Marâthî कांटे धमासा, यवासा).

    • -प्रथम Adjective doing anything for the first time.

    • -प्रकारम् Indeclinable in this manner.

    • -युगम् the present Yuga.

    • -रूप Adjective of this shape.

    • -वसु Adjective Vedic rich in this and that.

    • इदम् idam, Pronominal adjective

      1. [अयम् Masculine, इयम् Feminine, इदम् Neuter]
      2. This, here, referring to something near the speaker; इदमस्तु संनिकृष्टं रूपम्); इदं तत् ... इति यदुच्यते Ś.5 here is the truth of the saying.
      3. Present, seen; the nominative forms are used with verbs in the sense of 'here'; इयमस्मि here am I; so इमे स्मः; अयमागच्छामि here I come.
      4. It often refers to something immediately following, while एतद् refers to what precedes; अनुकल्पस्त्वयं ज्ञेयः सदा सद्भिरनुष्ठितः Ms.3.147 (अयम् Equivalent to वक्ष्यमाणः Kull.); श्रुत्त्वै- तदिदमूचुः
      5. It occurs connected with यत्, तत्, एतद्, अदस्, किम् or a personal pronoun, either to point out anything more distinctly and emphatically, or sometimes pleonastically; कोऽयमाचरत्यविनयम् Ś.1.25; सेयम्, सोऽयम्, this here; so इमास्ताः; अयमहं भोः Ś.4 ho, here am I. -Indeclinable Vedic

    In the Gita1·101·211·282·12·22·102·173·313·387·2+93

    पर्याप्तं त्विदमेतेषां बलं भीमाभिरक्षितम् ॥

    paryāptaṁ tvidameteṣāṁ balaṁ bhīmābhirakṣitam — Our army marshalled by Bhishma is not enough to win the battle, whereas their army, marshalled by Bhima is enough to win the battle. 1·10
    • इदम्idamnominative singular of the neuter form of the pronoun idam (this).
    • अस्मिन्‌asminlocative singular of the masculine form of the pronoun idam (this).
    • इमम्imamaccusative singular of the masculine form of the pronoun idam (this).
    • इमेimenominative plural of the masculine form of the pronoun idam (this).
    • अस्मात्‌asmātablative singular of the masculine form of the pronoun idam (this).
    • एषाम्eṣāmgenitive plural of the masculine form of the pronoun idam (this).

    and 9 more forms

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Headwords under इ

Part 1 of 2 इ – इभ्यAll parts
  1. इ – इभ्य
  2. इभ्यक – इहल