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Apte, Monier-Williams and Macdonell at once. Type in any of fifteen scripts and schemes; the word is converted and looked up wherever it is part of a headword.

Results for कष्

61 entries · exact headword first

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. कष्kaṣI. 1 U. (कषति-ते, कषित)
    1. I. 1 Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada) (कषति-ते, कषित)
    2. To rub, scratch, scrape; समूलकाषं कषति Sk; Bk..3.49.
    3. To test, try, rub on a touch-stone (as gold); छदहेम कषन्निवालसत्कष- पाषाणनिभे नभस्तले Name2.69.
    4. To injure, destroy.
    5. To itch.
    6. To leap. -II. 1 Parasmaipada (काषयति) To hurt.
    Source: ApteApte entry
  2. कष्कषkaṣkaṣaA kind of poisonous insect.

    A kind of poisonous insect.

    Source: ApteApte entry

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. कष्kaṣcl.1 P. A1. कषति, ˚ते, to rub, scratch, scrape Pa1n2. 3-4, 34 Naish. : A1. to rub or scratch one's self ChUp.…

    class1 Parasmaipada Atmane-pada कषति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते, to rub, scratch, scrape Pa1n2. 3-4, 34 Naish. : Atmane-pada to rub or scratch one's self ChUp. (pr. page and participle Atmane-pada कषमाण) Vait.; to itch (Atmane-pada) BhP.; to rub with a touchstone, test, try Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 7-2, 22; to injure, hurt, destroy, kill Dha1tup. xvii, 34; to leap ibidem xvii, 77 (varia lectio): Causal Parasmaipada काषयति, to hurt ibidem xxxii, 121 (varia lectio); ([confer, compare Greek κεωρέω, κάσσα .])

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  2. अधिकष्टadhikaṣṭan. great misery, BhP.

    neuter gender great misery, BhP.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  3. अपकष्apakaṣto scrape off AV.

    to scrape off AV.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  4. उत्कष्utkaṣ(उद्-√कष्) P. -कषति, to dye, paint (e.g. the teeth) VarBr2S.; to tear up L.

    (उद्-√कष्) Parasmaipada -कषति, to dye, paint (exempli gratia, 'for example' the teeth) VarBr2S.; to tear up Lexicographers

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit
  1. कष्kaṣ1Pto hurt, kill

    कष्अ हिंसायाम्

    Class · Parasmaipada

    to hurt, kill

    N.B. jīva gosvāmī says हन्त्य्-अर्थाश् च (ये च तेषु गणेषु हिंसार्था धातव उक्तास् ते चुर्-आदाव् अपि ज्ञेयाः इत्य् अर्थः) "dhātus which mean "to kill" can also be cur-ādis (one should know that those dhātus having the meaning of हिंसा which were previously mentioned in the other nine gaṇas can also be conjugated as cur-ādis)" ।

    सिद्धान्त-कौमुदी, commenting on the same gaṇa-sūtra (हन्त्य्-अर्थाश् च) in the pāṇinian dhāṭu-pāṭha, says नव-गण्याम् उक्ता अपि हन्त्य्-अर्थाः स्वार्थे णिचं लभन्त इत्य् अर्थः "dhātus which mean "to kill" can also take स्वार्थ ण्इच् (cur-ādi-ṇi) even though they are listed in the other nine gaṇas" । this increases the list of cur-ādi-dhātus considerably । thus from the ad-ādi-dhātu हन्अ हिंसा-गत्योः we can form not only हन्ति "he kills", but घातयति "he kills" also ।

    Source: DhātupāṭhaRoot
  2. कष्kaṣ1Pto hurt, kill

    कष्अ हिंसायाम्

    Class · Parasmaipada

    to hurt, kill

    N.B. jīva gosvāmī says हन्त्य्-अर्थाश् च (ये च तेषु गणेषु हिंसार्था धातव उक्तास् ते चुर्-आदाव् अपि ज्ञेयाः इत्य् अर्थः) "dhātus which mean "to kill" can also be cur-ādis (one should know that those dhātus having the meaning of हिंसा which were previously mentioned in the other nine gaṇas can also be conjugated as cur-ādis)" ।

    सिद्धान्त-कौमुदी, commenting on the same gaṇa-sūtra (हन्त्य्-अर्थाश् च) in the pāṇinian dhāṭu-pāṭha, says नव-गण्याम् उक्ता अपि हन्त्य्-अर्थाः स्वार्थे णिचं लभन्त इत्य् अर्थः "dhātus which mean "to kill" can also take स्वार्थ ण्इच् (cur-ādi-ṇi) even though they are listed in the other nine gaṇas" । this increases the list of cur-ādi-dhātus considerably । thus from the ad-ādi-dhātu हन्अ हिंसा-गत्योः we can form not only हन्ति "he kills", but घातयति "he kills" also ।

    Source: DhātupāṭhaRoot

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. अतिकष्टatikaṣṭa[ati-kashta] a. very strict; worse than (ab.).

    [ati-kashta] adjective very strict; worse than (ablative).

    Source: MacdonellAnalyse the word
  2. अधिकष्टadhikaṣṭa[adhi-kashta] n. great misery.

    [adhi-kashta] neuter great misery.

    Source: MacdonellAnalyse the word