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Results for क्रम

837 entries · exact headword first

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. क्रमkramaA step, pace; त्रिविक्रमः; सागरः प्लवगेन्द्रेण क्रमेणैकेन लङ्घितः Mb.; Śi.12.18.

    [क्रम-भावकरणादौ घञ्]

    1. A step, pace; त्रिविक्रमः; सागरः प्लवगेन्द्रेण क्रमेणैकेन लङ्घितः Mb.; Śi.12.18.
    2. A foot; (अपनेष्यति) असुरेभ्यः श्रियं दीप्तां विष्णुस्त्रिभिरिव क्रमैः Rām. 5.21.28.
    3. Going, proceeding, course; क्रमात् or क्रमेण in course of, gradually; कालक्रमेण gradually, in course of time; कालक्रमेण जगतः परिवर्तमाना Svapna., भाग्यक्रमः course or turn of fate; R.3.7,3,32.
    4. Performance, commencement; अविचार्य क्रमं न करिष्यति । इत्थमत्र विततक्रमे क्रतौ Śi.14.53.
    5. (a) Regular course, order, series, succession; निमित्तनैमित्तक- योरयं क्रमः &Sacute.7.3; Ms.7.24,.9.85,2.173,3.69. (b) Traditional order; Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)6. (c) Order of propriety; लोका- न्तरगतेनापि नोज्झितो विनयक्रमः Nāg.5.11. आत्मीयः पर इत्ययं खलु कुतः सत्यं कृपाया क्रमः । Tbe same. 5.2; Ku.5.32; प्रियवचन- निवेदनत्वरया क्रमविशेषो नावेक्षितः Pratijñā.
    6. Method, manner; वर्तस्व च सतां क्रमे Rām.2.25.2; नेत्रक्रमेणोपरुरोध सूर्यम् R.7.39.
    7. Grasp, hold; क्रमगता पशोः कन्यका Māl.3.13.
    8. A position of attack (assumed by an animal before making a spring); न मया क्रमः सज्जीकृत आसीत् Pt.4.
    9. Preparation, readiness; Bk.2.9.
    10. An undertaking, enterprize.
    11. An act or deed, manner of proceeding; कोप्येष कान्तः क्रमः Amaru.48,33.
    12. Particular manner of reciting Vedic texts, leaving at each time one word and taking up another; वेदैः साङ्गपदक्रमोपनिषदैर्गायन्ति यं सामगाः Bhāg.12.13.1. चर्चागुणान् क्रमगुणांश्चापेक्ष्य भवति Mbh. on ParasmaipadaV.1.119.
    13. Power, strength; स ईश्वरः काल उरुक्रमोऽसौ Bhāg.7.8.9.
    14. Name of Viṣṇu.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -अनुसारः अन्वयः regular order, due arrangement.

    • -आगत, -आयात Adjective descended or inherited lineally, hereditary; क्रमायातोऽपि भूपतिः Pt.1.73,84;3.167... त्यक्त्वैश्वर्यं क्रमागतम् Nāg.1.4.

    • -उद्वेगः an ox.

    • -ज्यका, -ज्या the sine of a planet declination.

    • -पाठः the Karma reading.

    • -भङ्गः irregularity, -भाविन् successive.

    • -माला -रथः -लेखा -शठः -शिखा various kinds of क्रमपाठ.

    • -योगः succession, order; Ms.1.42.

    • -योगेन Indeclinable in regular manner; तेनैव क्रमयोगेन जिज्ञासुः पर्यपृच्छत Mb.1.132.78.

  2. अक्रमakramaa.Devoid of order, confused.

    [नास्ति क्रमः पादः क्रमणं वा यस्स]

    1. Devoid of order, confused.
    2. Without the power of going or moving (पादशून्य, आक्रमणशून्य)

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -मः

      1. Want of order, confusion, irregularity (क्रमाभावः); एह्येहि पुत्र, अयमक्रमः Pañc.1.
      2. Absence of motion or movement.
      3. Breach of propriety or decorum; कमक्रमं कर्तुमभूदपेक्षा वैलक्ष्यभाजां न महीपतीनाम् Vikr. 1.3; कन्यान्तःपुरमक्रमात् प्रविशता Mv.2.5 indecently, immodestly; वलीमुखचक्रमक्रममुच्चलितं Mv.6. in disorder.
      4. Name of a concept in kashmir Śaivism.
  3. अतिक्रमatikrama1 Act of overstepping, going beyond &c.
    1. 1 Act of overstepping, going beyond etc.
    2. (a) Breach of decorum or duty; अहो अतिक्रमः Māl.7. (b) Transgression, violation; उपचारdenotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be supplied केवलमुपचारातिक्रमं प्रमार्ष्टुमस्माकमयमारम्भः M.4.5. (c) Trespass; disrespect, injury, opposition; ब्राह्मणdenotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be supplied त्यागो भवतामेव भूतये Mv.2.1. refraining from all trespass against Brāhmaṇas; दिशत्यपायं हि सतामतिक्रमः Ki.14.9; कुलान्यकुलतां यान्ति ब्राह्मणातिक्रमेण च Ms.3.63; एतस्मिन्नतिक्रमे परवतीयम् M.3; गुरुजनातिक्रमात् K.16; शशिनो ज्येष्ठा- तिक्रमः 56. transgression (passing through); मर्षणीयोऽयमा- रोहणातिक्रमः 81; वात्सल्यादतिक्रमोऽपि Mv.1 violation (of due limits or propriety); Mv.4.25.
    3. Lapse, passing away (of time); अनेकसंवत्सरातिक्रमेऽपि Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)4; वेलाdenotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be supplied मं कृत्वा आगतः Pt.1; उचितवेलातिक्रमे M.2; सन्ध्यdenotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be supplied Rām.
    4. Overcoming, conquering, surpassing; 1mostly with दुर्; स्वजातिर्दुरतिक्रमा, स्वभावो दुरतिक्रमः etc.
    5. Neglect, omission, disregard; कामतो रेतसः सेकं व्रतस्थस्य द्विजन्मनः । अतिक्रमं व्रतस्याहुर्धर्मज्ञा ब्रह्मवादिनः ॥ Ms.11.12.
    6. A vigorous attack, -determined onset (Equivalent to अभिक्रम quod vide, which see).
    7. Excess.
    8. Abuse, misapplication.
    9. Imposition.

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. क्रमkrama[krám-a] m. step; gait; course; posture for attack; regular order, succession, grada tion; inheritance…

    [krám-a] masculine step; gait; course; posture for attack; regular order, succession, grada tion; inheritance; method, manner, way; usage, ritual; occasion, reason for (--˚, genitive); a way of reciting the Veda: instrumental, ablative, or -tas, in order, in turn; instrumental, ablative, ˚--, in due course, regularly, gradually; instrumental in the course of (--˚).

  2. अतिक्रमatikrama[ati-krama] m. overstepping; passing by, lapse (time); variation; violation; transgression, offence; neglect…

    [ati-krama] masculine overstepping; passing by, lapse (time); variation; violation; transgression, offence; neglect; blunder.

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. क्रमkramam. a step AV. x, 5, 25 ff. TS. iii MBh. &c.
    1. masculine gender a step AV. x, 5, 25 ff. TS. iii MBh. etc.
    2. masculine gender going, proceeding, course (confer, compare काल-क्that the rest of a word is to be supplied) Mr2icch. Pan5cat. Ma1lati1m. Hit.
    3. masculine gender the way R. ii, 25, 2
    4. masculine gender a position taken (by an animal etc.) before making a spring or attacking Pan5cat. Bhat2t2. ii, 9
    5. masculine gender the foot MBh. iii, 14316
    6. masculine gender uninterrupted or regular progress, order, series, regular arrangement, succession (exempli gratia, 'for example' वर्ण-क्रमेण, "in the order of the castes" Mn. viii, 24 and ix, 85) AV. viii, 9, 10 RPra1t. xv, 5 Ka1tyS3r. R. etc.
    7. masculine gender hereditary descent Ya1jn5. ii, 119
    8. masculine gender method, manner (exempli gratia, 'for example' येन क्रमेण, in which manner R. ii, 26, 20; तद्-अनुसरण-क्रमेण, so as to go on following him Hit.)
    9. masculine gender diet Car. vi, 13
    10. masculine gender custom, rule sanctioned by tradition Ma1rkP. xxiii, 112
    11. masculine gender (क्रमं √1. कृ, "to follow that rule") Nya1yam.
    12. masculine gender occasion, cause (with genitive case or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') Katha1s. xviii, 380 Hit.
    13. masculine gender "progressing step by step", a peculiar manner or method of reading and writing Vedic texts (so called because the reading proceeds from the 1st member, either word or letter, to the 2nd, then the 2nd is repeated and connected with the 3rd, the 3rd repeated and connected with the 4th, and so on; this manner of reading in relation to words is called पद- [TPra1t. ii, 12], in relation to conjunct consonants वर्ण- [ibidem]) Pra1t.
    14. masculine gender the words or letters themselves when combined or arranged in the said manner ibidem
    15. masculine gender (in dramatic language) attainment of the object desired (or according to to according to others "noticing of any one's affection") Das3ar. i, 36 feminine Sa1h. Prata1par.
    16. masculine gender (in rhetoric) a kind of simile (in which the comparisons exhibited correspond to each other in regular succession) Va1m. iv, 3, 17
    17. masculine gender power, strength Lexicographers
    18. masculine gender according to order or rank or series Mn. Ragh. etc.
    19. (in compound)
  2. अक्रमakramamfn. not happening successively, happening at once Yogas.
    1. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective not happening successively, happening at once Yogas.
    2. masculine gender want of order, confusion.
    3. (also) अम्, indeclinable not by degrees, simultaneously, Naish.
  3. अक्रमशस्akramaśasind. id., Kap.

    indeclinable the same, Kap.

  4. अक्रमोढाakramoḍhāf. a woman married out of the regular order (as the younger sister before the elder &c.), Ka1tyS3r.

    feminine a woman married out of the regular order (as the younger sister before the elder etc.), Ka1tyS3r.

  5. अजितविक्रमajitavikramam. "having invincible power", N. of king Candragupta चन्द्रगुप्त the second.

    masculine gender "having invincible power", Name of king Candragupta चन्द्रगुप्त the second.