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Results for गम्

293 entries · exact headword first

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. गम्gam1 P. (गच्छति, जगाम, अगमत्, गमिष्यति, गन्तुम्, गत desid.; जिगमिषति, जिगांसते Ātm.; freq. जङ्गम्यते; जङ्गमीति or…
    1. 1 Parasmaipada (गच्छति, जगाम, अगमत्, गमिष्यति, गन्तुम्, गत Desiderative; जिगमिषति, जिगांसते Ātm.; Frequentative जङ्गम्यते; जङ्गमीति or जङ्गन्ति)
    2. To go, move in general; गच्छत्वार्या पुनर्दर्शनाय V.5; गच्छति पुरः शरीरं धावति पश्चादसंस्तुतं चेतः Ś.1.33; क्वाधुना गम्यते 'where art thou going'.
    3. To depart, go forth, go away, set forth or out; उत्क्षिप्यैनां ज्योतिरेकं जगाम Ś.5.3.
    4. To go to, reach, resort to, arrive at, approach; यदगम्योऽपि गम्यते Pt.1.7; एनो गच्छति कर्तारम् Ms.8.19 the sin goes to (recoils on) the doer; 4.199; so धरणिं मूर्ध्ना गम् etc.
    5. To pass, pass away, elapse (as time); दिनेषु गच्छत्सु R.3.8 as days rolled on, in course of time; Me.85; काव्यशास्त्रविनोदेन कालो गच्छति धीमताम् H.1.1; गच्छता कालेन in the long run.
    6. To go to the state or condition of, become, undergo, suffer, partake of etc. (usually joined with nouns ending in.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -ता, -त्व

      1. etc., or any noun in the Accusative); गमिष्या- म्युपहास्यताम् R.1.3; पश्चादुमाख्यां सुमुखी जगाम Ku.1.26 went by or received the name of Umā; so तृप्तिं गच्छति becomes satisfied; विषादं गतः became dejected; कोपं न गच्छति does not become angry; आनृण्यं गतः became released from debt; मनसा गम् to think of, remember; Ku.2.63; वृषेण गच्छतः riding a bull; Ku.5.8.
      2. To cohabit, have sexual intercourse with; गुरोः सुतां ... यो गच्छति पुमान् Pt.2.17; Y.1.8. -Causal (गमयति-ते)
      3. To cause to go, lead or reduce to (as a state); गमितः गतिम् Ku.4.24; Bh.3.38; Ki.2.7.
      4. To spend, pass (as time).
      5. To make clear, explain, expound.
      6. To signify, denote, convey an idea or sense of; द्वौ नञौ प्रकृतार्थ गमयतः 'two negatives make one affirmative'.
      7. To send to.
      8. To bring to a place (Accusative).
      9. To impart, grant, bestow.
      10. To intend, mean.

    In the Gita1·22·32·515·178·2414·1815·52·642·714·39+17

    आचार्यमुपसंगम्य राजा वचनमब्रवीत् ॥

    ācāryamupasaṁgamya rājā vacanamabravīt. — Sanjaya said:- Then the prince Duryodhana, having seen the army of the Pandavas arrayed in battle order, approached his teacher and spoke these… 1·2
    • उपसङ्गम्यupasaṅgamyaindeclinable past participle or gerund form of the verbal root gam (to go) with the prefixes upa and sam (to approach).
    • गमःgamaḥimperative 2nd person singular of the verbal root gam (to go) used idiomatically to indicate strong disapproval of the act in the expression klaivyam mā sma gamaḥ (do not resort to impotency).
    • गच्छन्तिgacchantipresent 3rd person plural of the verbal root gam (to go).
    • अधिगच्छतिadhigacchatipresent 3rd person singular of the verbal root gam with the prefix adhi (to get into, to attain)
    • समधिगच्छतिsamadhigacchatipresent 3rd person singular of the verbal root gam (to go) with prefixes sam and adhi (to attain to).
    • आगच्छेत्‌āgacchetpotential 3rd person singular of the verbal root gam (to go) with the prefix ā (to come).

    and 7 more forms

    Source: ApteApte entry
  2. अगम्यagamyaa.Not fit to be walked in or approached, unapproachable, inaccessible (lit. & fig); योगिनामप्यगम्यः &c.

    [न गन्तुमर्हति गम्-यत्; न. त.]

    1. Not fit to be walked in or approached, unapproachable, inaccessible (Literal & fig); योगिनामप्यगम्यः etc.
    2. Inconceivable, incomprehensible; मनसोऽगम्य ईश्वरः God transcends mind (conception or thought); याः सम्पदस्ता मनसोऽप्यगम्याः Śi.3.59. See under गम्य also.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -रूप Adjective of unsurpassed or inconceivable nature, form, etc. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedरूपां पदवीं प्रपित्सुना Ki.1.9.

    Source: ApteApte entry

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. गम्gamVed. cl.1 P. ग्/अमति (Naigh.; Subj. गमम्, ग्/अमत् [गमातस्, गमाथ AV.], गमाम, गमन् RV.; Pot. गम्/एम RV.; inf.…
    1. Vedic or Veda class1 Parasmaipada ग्/अमति (Naigh.; subjunctive गमम्, ग्/अमत् [गमातस्, गमाथ AV.], गमाम, गमन् fg-veda; Potential गम्/एम fg-veda; infinitive mood ग्/अमध्यै fg-veda i, 154, 6) : class2 Parasmaipada ग्/अन्ति (Naigh.; imperative 3. sg. गन्तु, [2. sg. गधि see आ-, or गहि see अधि-, अभ्य्-आ-, आ-, उपा*-], 2. plural ग्/अन्ता or गन्तन fg-veda; imperfect tense 2. and 3. sg. /अगन् [fg-veda AV.], 1. plural /अगन्म [fg-veda AV.; confer, compare Pa1n2. 8-2, 65], 3. plural /अग्मन् fg-veda; subjunctive [or Aorist subjunctive confer, compare Pa1n2. 2-4, 80 Ka1s3.] 1. plural गन्म, 3. plural ग्म्/अन् fg-veda; Potential 2. sg. गम्यास् fg-veda i, 187, 7; Prec. 3. sg. गम्य्/आस् fg-veda; pr. page and participle ग्म्/अत्, x, 22, 6) : class3 Parasmaipada जगन्ति (Naigh. ii, 14; Potential जगम्याम्, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedयात् fg-veda; imperfect tense 2. and 3. sg. अजगन्, 2. plural अजगन्त or that the rest of a word is to be suppliedतन fg-veda) : Vedic or Veda and Classical class1 Parasmaipada (also Atmane-pada MBh. etc.), with substitution of गच्छ् ([Equivalent to βάσκ-ω]) for गम्, ग्/अच्छति (confer, compare Pa1n2. 7-3, 77; subjunctive गा*च्छाति fg-veda x, 16, 2; 2. sg. गच्छास् [fg-veda vi, 35, 3] or गच्छासि [AV. v, 5, 6]; 2. plural गच्छात fg-veda viii, 7, 30; 3. plural ग्/अच्छान् fg-veda viii, 79, 5; imperfect tense /अगच्छत्; Potential गच्छेत्; pr. page and participle ग्/अच्छत् fg-veda etc.; Aorist अगमत् Pa1n2. 3-1, 55; vi, 4, 98 Ka1s3.; for Atmane-pada with prepositions confer, compare Pa1n2. 1-2, 13; 2nd future गमिष्यति AV. etc.; 1st future ग्/अन्ता [Pa1n2. 7-2, 58] fg-veda etc.; perf. 1. sg. जगमा [fg-veda], 3. sg. जगाम, 2. dual number जग्मथुर्, 3. plural जग्म्/उर् fg-veda etc.; page and participle जगन्व्/अस् [fg-veda etc.] or जग्मिवस् Pa1n2. 7-2, 68 feminine जग्म्/उषी fg-veda etc. Page347,1; Vedic or Veda infinitive mood ग्/अन्तवे, ग्/अन्तव्/ऐ; Classical infinitive mood गन्तुम् : Vedic or Veda indeclinablepage and participle गत्वाय, गत्व्/ई; Classical indeclinablepage and participle गत्व्/आ [AV. etc.], with prepositions -गम्य or -गत्य Pa1n2. 6-4, 38) to go, move, go away, set out, come fg-veda etc.; to go to or towards, approach (with accusative or locative case or dative case [MBh. Ragh. ii, 15; xii, 7; confer, compare Pa1n2. 2-3, 12] or प्रति [MBh. R.]) fg-veda etc.; to go or pass (as time exempli gratia, 'for example' काले गच्छति, time going on, in the course of time) R. Ragh. Megh. Naish. Hit.; to fall to the share of (accusative) Mn. etc.; to go against with hostile intentions, attack Lexicographers; to decease, die Ca1n2.; to approach carnally, have sexual intercourse with (accusative) A1s3vGr2. iii, 6 Mn. etc.; to go to any state or condition, undergo, partake of, participate in, receive, obtain (exempli gratia, 'for example' मित्रतां गच्छति, "he goes to friendship" id est he becomes friendly) fg-veda AV. etc.; जानुभ्याम् अवनीं-√गम्, "to go to the earth with the knees", kneel down MBh. xiii, 935 Pan5cat. v, 1, 10/11; धरणीं मूर्ध्ना-√गम्, "to go to the earth with the head", make a bow R. iii, 11, 6; म्/अनसा-√गम्, to go with the mind, observe, perceive fg-veda iii, 38, 6 VS. Nal. R.; (without म्/अनसा) to observe, understand, guess MBh. iii, 2108; (especially Passive voice गम्यते, "to be understood or meant") Pa1n2. Ka1s3. and Lexicographers Scholiast or Commentator; दोषेण or दोषतो-√गम्, to approach with an accusation, ascribe guilt to a person (accusative) MBh. i, 4322 and 7455 R. iv, 21, 3 : Causal गमयति (Pa1n2. 2-4, 46; imperative 2. sg. Vedic or Veda गमया or गामय [fg-veda v, 5, 10], 3. sg. गमयतात् AitBr. ii, 6; perf. गमय्/आं चकार AV. etc.) to cause to go (Pa1n2. 8-1, 60 Ka1s3.) or come, lead or conduct towards, send to (dative case AV.), bring to a place (accusative [Pa1n2. 1-4, 52] or locative case) fg-veda etc.; to cause to go to any condition, cause to become TS. S3Br. etc.; to impart, grant MBh. xiv, 179; to send away Pa1n2. 1-4, 52 Ka1s3.; "to let go", not care about Ba1lar. v, 10; to excel Prasannar. i, 14; to spend time S3ak. Megh. Ragh. etc.; to cause to understand, make clear or intelligible, explain MBh. iii, 11290 VarBr2S. Lexicographers Scholiast or Commentator; to convey an idea or meaning, denote Pa1n2. 3-2, 10 Ka1s3.; (causal of the causal) to cause a person (accusative) to go by means of जिगमिशति another Pa1n2. 1-4, 52 Ka1s3. : Desiderative ज्/इगमिषति (Pa1n2., or जिगांसते Pa1n2. 6-4, 16 Siddh.; imperfect tense अजिगांसत् S3Br. x) to wish to go, be going La1t2y. MBh. xvi, 63; to strive to obtain S3Br. x ChUp.; to wish to bring (to light, प्रक्/आशम्) TS. i : Intensive ज्/अङ्गन्ति (Naigh.), जङ्गमीति or जङ्गम्यते (Pa1n2. 7-4, 85 Ka1s3.), to visit fg-veda x, 41, 1 (page and participle ग्/अनिग्मत्) VS. xxiii, 7 (imperfect tense अगनीगन्); ([confer, compare βαίνω; Gothic qvam; English come; Latin venio for gvemio .])
    2. genitive case ablative ग्म्/अस् see 2. क्ष्/अम् .
    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  2. अक्षसङ्गम्akṣasaṅgamind. so that the axle is caught or hooked by contact with some obstruction MaitrS.

    indeclinable so that the axle is caught or hooked by contact with some obstruction MaitrS.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  3. अगम्यagamyamfn. unfit to be walked in, or to be approached
    1. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective unfit to be walked in, or to be approached
    2. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective not to be approached (sexually)
    3. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective inaccessible
    4. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective unattainable
    5. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective unintelligible
    6. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective unsuitable.
    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  4. अगम्यगाagamyagāf. a woman who has illicit intercourse with a man VarBr2.

    feminine a woman who has illicit intercourse with a man VarBr2.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit
  1. गम्gam1Pto go, move

    गम्ळृ गतौ

    Class · Parasmaipada · घट्-आदि gaṇa

    to go, move

    Paradigms in the source11 tables

    upasargas

    आ: गजः आगच्छति the elephant comes ।

    उद्: धूलिः उद्गच्छति the dust rises up ।

    प्रति + उद्: जनकः विश्वामित्रं प्रत्युद्गच्छति janaka greets viśvāmitra ।

    Present (laṭ)Source: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdगच्छतिगच्छतःगच्छन्ति
    2ndगच्छसिगच्छथःगच्छथ
    1stगच्छामिगच्छावःगच्छामः
    Optative (vidhi-liṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdगच्छेत्गच्छेताम्गच्छेयुः
    2ndगच्छेःगच्छेतम्गच्छेत
    1stगच्छेयम्गच्छेवगच्छेम
    Imperative (loṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdगच्छतु
    गच्छतात्    		गच्छताम्गच्छन्तु
    2ndगच्छ
    गच्छतत्    		गच्छतम्गच्छत
    1stगच्छानिगच्छावगच्छाम
    Imperfect (laṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअगच्छत्अगच्छताम्अगच्छन्
    2ndअगच्छःअगच्छतम्अगच्छत
    1stअगच्छम्अगच्छावअगच्छाम
    Aorist (luṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअगमत्अगमताम्अगमन्
    2ndअगमःअगमतम्अगमत
    1stअगमम्अगमावअगमाम
    Perfect (liṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdजगामजग्मतुःजग्मुः
    2ndजगमिथ
    जगन्थ    		जग्मथुःजग्म
    1stजगाम
    जगम    		जग्मिवजग्मिम
    Benedictive (āśīr-liṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdगम्यात्गम्यास्ताम्गम्यासुः
    2ndगम्याःगम्यास्तम्गम्यास्त
    1stगम्यासम्गम्यास्वगम्यास्म
    Periphrastic future (luṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdगन्तागन्तारौगन्तारः
    2ndगन्तासिगन्तास्थःगन्तास्थ
    1stगन्तास्मिगन्तास्वःगन्तास्मः
    Future (lṛṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdगमिष्यतिगमिष्यतःगमिष्यन्ति
    2ndगमिष्यसिगमिष्यथःगमिष्यथ
    1stगमिष्यामिगमिष्यावःगमिष्यामः
    Conditional (lṛṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअगमिष्यत्अगमिष्यताम्अगमिष्यन्
    2ndअगमिष्यःअगमिष्यतम्अगमिष्यत
    1stअगमिष्यम्अगमिष्यावअगमिष्याम
    Aorist (luṅ) · passive (karmaṇi)Source: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअगामिअगसाताम्
    अगंसाताम्    		अगसत
    अगंसत
    2ndअगथाः
    अगंस्थाः    		अगसाथाम्
    अगंसाथाम्    		अगध्वम्
    अगन्ध्वम्
    1stअगसि
    अगंसि    		अगस्वहि
    अगंस्वहि    		अगस्महि
    अगंस्महि
    Source: DhātupāṭhaRoot
  2. गम्gam1Pto go, move

    गम्ळृ गतौ

    Class · Parasmaipada · घट्-आदि gaṇa

    to go, move

    Paradigms in the source11 tables

    upasargas

    आ: गजः आगच्छति the elephant comes ।

    उद्: धूलिः उद्गच्छति the dust rises up ।

    प्रति + उद्: जनकः विश्वामित्रं प्रत्युद्गच्छति janaka greets viśvāmitra ।

    Present (laṭ)Source: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdगच्छतिगच्छतःगच्छन्ति
    2ndगच्छसिगच्छथःगच्छथ
    1stगच्छामिगच्छावःगच्छामः
    Optative (vidhi-liṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdगच्छेत्गच्छेताम्गच्छेयुः
    2ndगच्छेःगच्छेतम्गच्छेत
    1stगच्छेयम्गच्छेवगच्छेम
    Imperative (loṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdगच्छतु
    गच्छतात्    		गच्छताम्गच्छन्तु
    2ndगच्छ
    गच्छतत्    		गच्छतम्गच्छत
    1stगच्छानिगच्छावगच्छाम
    Imperfect (laṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअगच्छत्अगच्छताम्अगच्छन्
    2ndअगच्छःअगच्छतम्अगच्छत
    1stअगच्छम्अगच्छावअगच्छाम
    Aorist (luṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअगमत्अगमताम्अगमन्
    2ndअगमःअगमतम्अगमत
    1stअगमम्अगमावअगमाम
    Perfect (liṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdजगामजग्मतुःजग्मुः
    2ndजगमिथ
    जगन्थ    		जग्मथुःजग्म
    1stजगाम
    जगम    		जग्मिवजग्मिम
    Benedictive (āśīr-liṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdगम्यात्गम्यास्ताम्गम्यासुः
    2ndगम्याःगम्यास्तम्गम्यास्त
    1stगम्यासम्गम्यास्वगम्यास्म
    Periphrastic future (luṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdगन्तागन्तारौगन्तारः
    2ndगन्तासिगन्तास्थःगन्तास्थ
    1stगन्तास्मिगन्तास्वःगन्तास्मः
    Future (lṛṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdगमिष्यतिगमिष्यतःगमिष्यन्ति
    2ndगमिष्यसिगमिष्यथःगमिष्यथ
    1stगमिष्यामिगमिष्यावःगमिष्यामः
    Conditional (lṛṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: BDK
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअगमिष्यत्अगमिष्यताम्अगमिष्यन्
    2ndअगमिष्यःअगमिष्यतम्अगमिष्यत
    1stअगमिष्यम्अगमिष्यावअगमिष्याम
    Aorist (luṅ) · passive (karmaṇi)Source: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअगामिअगसाताम्
    अगंसाताम्    		अगसत
    अगंसत
    2ndअगथाः
    अगंस्थाः    		अगसाथाम्
    अगंसाथाम्    		अगध्वम्
    अगन्ध्वम्
    1stअगसि
    अगंसि    		अगस्वहि
    अगंस्वहि    		अगस्महि
    अगंस्महि
    Source: DhātupāṭhaRoot

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. अगम्यagamya[a-gamya] fp. inaccessible; that should not be approached; unintelligible; unsuitable.

    [a-gamya] future participle passive inaccessible; that should not be approached; unintelligible; unsuitable.

    Source: MacdonellAnalyse the word
  2. अगम्यरूपagamyarūpa[agamya-rûpa] a. hard to traverse.

    [agamya-rûpa] adjective hard to traverse.

    Source: MacdonellAnalyse the word