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Results for जि

1,961 entries · exact headword first

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. जिji1 P. (Ātm. when preceded, by परा and वि) (जयति, जिगाय, जिग्ये, अजैषीत्-अजेष्ट, जेतुम्, जित)
    1. 1 Parasmaipada (Ātm. when preceded, by परा and वि) (जयति, जिगाय, जिग्ये, अजैषीत्-अजेष्ट, जेतुम्, जित)
    2. To conquer, defeat, overcome, vanquish, subjugate; जयति तुलामधिरूढो भास्वानपि जलदपटलानि Pt.1.33; Bk.15.76, 19.2.
    3. To surpass, excel; गर्जितानन्तरां वृष्टिं सौभाग्येन जिगाय सा Ku.2.53; R.3.34; Ghaṭ.22; Śi.1.19.
    4. To win (by conquest; in gambling or in a law-suit), acquire by conquest, प्रागजीयत घृणा ततो मही R.11.65; (where जि means 'to conquer' also); Ms.7.96.
    5. To curb, restrain, control, conquer (as passions).
    6. To be victorious, be supreme or pre-eminent (generally used in benedictory stanzas or salutations); जयतु जयतु महाराजः (in dramas); स जयति परिणद्धः शक्तिभिः शक्तिनाथः Māl.5.1; जितमुडुपतिना नमः सुरेभ्यः Ratn.1.5; Bh.2.24; Gīt.1.1.
    7. To convict.
    8. To overcome or get the better of (as a disease etc.).
    9. To expect from (with Ablative). -Causal (जापयति) To cause to win or conquer. -Desid. (जिगीषति) To wish to win, acquire or excel, to vie with, emulate, to seek for; चलति नयान्न जिगीषतां हि चेतः Ki.1.29. With अधि to conquer, defeat, vanquish; Bk.19.2.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • जिः jiḥ A demon (पिशाच).

    In the Gita11·34

    युध्यस्व जेतासि रणे सपत्नान् ॥

    yudhyasva jetāsi raṇe sapatnān. — Slay, by me who are slain, Drona, Bhishma, Jayadratha, Karna and other heroic fighters; be not pained and troubled. Fight, thou shalt conquer the… 11·34
    • जेतासिjetāsiperiphrastic or first fut. 2nd person singular of the verbal root ji (to conquer).
    Source: ApteApte entry

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. जिjicl.1. ज्/अयति, ˚ते (impf. /अजयत्; aor. अजैषीत्, Ved. /अजैस्, 1. pl. /अजैष्म, ज्/एष्म, 2. sg. जेस् and A1.…
    1. class1. ज्/अयति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते (imperfect tense /अजयत्; Aorist अजैषीत्, Vedic or Veda /अजैस्, 1. plural /अजैष्म, ज्/एष्म, 2. sg. जेस् and Atmane-pada ज्/एषि subjunctive ज्/एषत्, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedषस्, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedषाम fg-veda; Aorist Atmane-pada अजेष्ट; future 1st. ज्/एता fg-veda etc.; future 2nd. जेष्य्/अति, x, 34, 6 etc.; perfect tense जिग्/आय [Pa1n2. 7-3, 57], जिगेथ, जिग्युर्; page and participle जिगीव्/अस् [that the rest of a word is to be suppliedगिव्/अस् TS. i, 7, 8, 4; accusative plural that the rest of a word is to be suppliedग्य्/उषस्] fg-veda etc.; Inf. जिष्/ए, i, 111, 4 and 112, 12; ज्/एतवे TBr. ii; Classical जेतुम् : Passive voice जीयते, अजीयत [Ragh. xi, 65], अजायि, जायिष्यते; for ज्/ईयते and class9. जिन्/आति see √ज्या) to win or acquire (by conquest or in gambling), conquer (in battle), vanquish (in a game or lawsuit), defeat, excel, surpass fg-veda etc. (with प्/उनर्, "to reconquer" TS. vi, 3, 1, 1); to conquer (the passions), overcome or remove (any desire or difficulties or diseases) Mn. MBh. etc.; to expel from (ablative) S3Br. iii, 6, 1, 17; to win anything (accusative) from (accusative), vanquish anyone (accusative) in a game (accusative) S3Br. iii, 6, 1, 28; xiv, 6, 8, 1 and 12 MBh. iii Das3. Pa1n2. 1-4, 51 Siddh.; to be victorious, gain the upper hand fg-veda AV. S3Br. iii Mun2d2Up. Mn. vii, 201 MBh.; often pr. in the sense of an imperative "long live!" "glory to" S3ak. VarBr2S. Laghuj. Bhartr2. etc.: Causal जापयति (Pa1n2. 6-1, 48 and 7-3, 36) to cause to win VS. ix, 11 feminine; (Aorist 2. pl, /अजीजिपत and /अजीजप्that the rest of a word is to be supplied) TS. i, 7, 8, 4 and S3Br. v, 1, 5, 11 feminine A1s3vS3r. ix, 9; to conquer MBh. vii, 66, 6 (Aorist अजीजयत्): Passive voice जाप्यते, to be made to conquer W. : Desiderative ज्/इगीषति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते (Pa1n2. 7-3, 57; page and participle that the rest of a word is to be suppliedषत्, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedषमाण) to wish to win or obtain or conquer or excel AV. xi, 5, 18 TS. ii S3Br. S3a1n3khS3r. MBh. etc.; (Atmane-pada) to seek for prey fg-veda x, 4, 3 : Intensive जेजीयते Pa1n2. 7-3, 57 Ka1s3.
    2. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective conquering Lexicographers
    3. masculine gender a Pis3a1ca पिशाच Lexicographers
    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  2. अग्निजिह्वagnijihvamfn. "having Agni अग्नि for tongue", consuming the sacrifice through Agni अग्नि RV.
    1. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective "having Agni अग्नि for tongue", consuming the sacrifice through Agni अग्नि fg-veda
    2. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective the plant Methonica Superba (La1n3gali1 लाङ्गली).
    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  3. अग्निजिह्वाagnijihvāf. tongue or flame of fire AV. Mun2d2Up.

    feminine tongue or flame of fire AV. Mun2d2Up.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  4. अग्निष्टोमयाजिन्agniṣṭomayājinmfn. one who has performed the Agnisht2oma अग्निष्टोम

    masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective one who has performed the Agnisht2oma अग्निष्टोम

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  5. अग्रजिह्वagrajihvan. tip of the tongue VS.

    neuter gender tip of the tongue VS.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  6. अङ्गुलराजिaṅgularājim. a kind of snake, Sus3r.

    masculine gender a kind of snake, Sus3r.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit
  1. जिji1Pto conquer, be glorious

    जये । DR: अभिभवे ।

    Class · Parasmaipada · intransitive

    to conquer, be glorious

    Paradigms in the source7 tables
    Present (laṭ)Source: DR
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdजयतिजयतःजयन्ति
    2ndजयसिजयथःजयथ
    1stजयामिजयावःजयामः
    Optative (vidhi-liṅ)Source: DR
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdजयेत्जयेताम्जयेयुः
    2ndजयेःजयेतम्जयेत
    1stजयेयम्जयेवजयेम
    Imperative (loṭ)Source: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdजयति
    जयतु(DR)*
    जयतात्    		जयताम्जयन्ति
    जयन्तु(DR)**,
    2ndजय
    जयतात्    		जयतम्जयत
    1stजयानिजयावजयाम

    * DR gives "जयतु"

    ** DR gives "जयन्तु" । it ignores sutra 402 of HNV जेस् त्व्-अन्त्वोस् त्य्-अन्ती । after जि, तुप् and अन्तु are replaced by तिप् and अन्ति । see saṁśodhini for this sutra ।

    Imperfect (laṅ)Source: DR
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअजयत्अजयताम्अजयन्
    2ndअजयःअजयतम्अजयत
    1stअजयम्अजयावअजयाम
    Perfect (liṭ)Source: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdजिगायजिग्यतुःजिग्युः
    2ndजिगयिथ
    जिगेथ    		जिग्यथुःजिग्य
    1stजिगाय
    जिगय    		जिग्यिवजिग्यिम
    Causative (ṇic) · present (laṭ)Source: DR
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdजापयतिजापयतःजापयन्ति
    2ndजापयसिजापयथःजापयथ
    1stजापयामिजापयावःजापयामः
    Desiderative (san) · present (laṭ)Source: DR
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdजिगीषतिजिगीषतःजिगीषन्ति
    2ndजिगीषसिजिगीषथःजिगीषथ
    1stजिगीषामिजिगीषावःजिगीषामः
    Source: DhātupāṭhaRoot
  2. जिji1Pto conquer, be glorious

    जये । DR: अभिभवे ।

    Class · Parasmaipada · intransitive

    to conquer, be glorious

    Paradigms in the source7 tables
    Present (laṭ)Source: DR
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdजयतिजयतःजयन्ति
    2ndजयसिजयथःजयथ
    1stजयामिजयावःजयामः
    Optative (vidhi-liṅ)Source: DR
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdजयेत्जयेताम्जयेयुः
    2ndजयेःजयेतम्जयेत
    1stजयेयम्जयेवजयेम
    Imperative (loṭ)Source: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdजयति
    जयतु(DR)*
    जयतात्    		जयताम्जयन्ति
    जयन्तु(DR)**,
    2ndजय
    जयतात्    		जयतम्जयत
    1stजयानिजयावजयाम

    * DR gives "जयतु"

    ** DR gives "जयन्तु" । it ignores sutra 402 of HNV जेस् त्व्-अन्त्वोस् त्य्-अन्ती । after जि, तुप् and अन्तु are replaced by तिप् and अन्ति । see saṁśodhini for this sutra ।

    Imperfect (laṅ)Source: DR
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअजयत्अजयताम्अजयन्
    2ndअजयःअजयतम्अजयत
    1stअजयम्अजयावअजयाम
    Perfect (liṭ)Source: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdजिगायजिग्यतुःजिग्युः
    2ndजिगयिथ
    जिगेथ    		जिग्यथुःजिग्य
    1stजिगाय
    जिगय    		जिग्यिवजिग्यिम
    Causative (ṇic) · present (laṭ)Source: DR
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdजापयतिजापयतःजापयन्ति
    2ndजापयसिजापयथःजापयथ
    1stजापयामिजापयावःजापयामः
    Desiderative (san) · present (laṭ)Source: DR
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdजिगीषतिजिगीषतःजिगीषन्ति
    2ndजिगीषसिजिगीषथःजिगीषथ
    1stजिगीषामिजिगीषावःजिगीषामः
    Source: DhātupāṭhaRoot

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. अग्राम्यभोजिन्agrāmyabhojin[a-grâmya-bhogin] a. eating no food prepared in the village.

    [a-grâmya-bhogin] adjective eating no food prepared in the village.

    Source: MacdonellAnalyse the word