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Results for दह्

39 entries · exact headword first

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. दह्dah1 P. (दहति, ददाह, अधाक्षीत्, धक्ष्यति, दग्धुम्, दग्ध, desid. दिधक्षति)
    1. 1 Parasmaipada (दहति, ददाह, अधाक्षीत्, धक्ष्यति, दग्धुम्, दग्ध, Desiderative दिधक्षति)
    2. To burn, scorch (Figurative also); दग्धुं विश्वं दहनकिरणैर्नोदिता द्वादशार्काः Ve.3.6;5.2; सपदि मदनानलो दहति मम मानसं देहि मुखकमलमधुपानम् Gīt.1; Ś.3.16.
    3. To consume, destroy completely; एकमेव दहत्यग्निर्नरं दुरुप- सर्पिणम् Ms.7.9.
    4. To pain, torment, afflict, distress, grieve; इत्थमात्मकृतमप्रतिहतं चापलं दहति Ś.5; तत् सविषमिव शल्यं दहति माम् 6.9; एतत्तु मां दहति यद् गृहमस्मदीयं क्षीणार्थमित्य- तिथयः परिवर्जयन्ति Mk.1.12; R.8.86; Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)4.14.
    5. To cauterize (in medicine). -With निस्
    6. To burn, consume.
    7. to torment, distress, pain.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -परि to burn, scorch; दिशि दिशि परिदग्धा भूमयः पावकेन Ṛs.1.24; Bg.1.3.

    • -प्र

      1. to burn.
      2. to burn completely.
      3. to pain, torment.
      4. to trouble, tease.
    • -सम् to burn; अभिजनः संदह्यतां वह्निना Bh.2.39.

    In the Gita1·292·23

    गाण्डीवं स्रंसते हस्तात्त्वक्चैव परिदह्यते ॥

    gāṇḍīvaṁ sraṁsate hastāttvakcaiva paridahyate. — Arjuna said:- Seeing these my own people, O Krishna, my body shakes and my hair stands on end; Gandiva (Arjuna’s bow) slips from my hand, and all my… 1·29
    • परिदह्यतेparidahyatepassive 3rd person singular of the verbal root dah (to burn) with the prefix pari (to burn).
    • दहतिdahatipresent 3rd person singular of the verbal root dah (to burn).

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. दह्dahcl.1.P. दहति (ep. also A1.; p. द्/अहति impf. /अदहत्; aor. अधाक् RV. ii, 15, 4; 1 . sg. ˚क्षम् MBh. vii; 3. pl.…
    1. class1.Parasmaipada दहति (Epic also Atmane-pada; page and participle द्/अहति imperfect tense /अदहत्; Aorist अधाक् fg-veda ii, 15, 4; 1 . sg. that the rest of a word is to be suppliedक्षम् MBh. vii; 3. plural that the rest of a word is to be suppliedक्स्कुर् Katha1s.; subjunctive धाक् fg-veda i, 158, 4; 2. sg. धक्षि, iv, 4, 4; page and participle ध्/अक्षत् [also nominative case masculine gender], vi, 3, 4 x, 91, 7 द्/अह्षत्, i, 130, 8; future धक्ष्यति [Pa1n2. 7-2, 10 Siddh. Ka1r. 6] MBh. [Potential धक्ष्येत्, i, 8383] etc.; दहिष्य्that the rest of a word is to be supplied, i, 2120 BhP. iv Prasan3g. xix, 7; infinitive mood दग्धुम्) to burn, consume by fire, scorch, roast fg-veda etc.; to cauterise Sus3r.; to consume, destroy completely Mn. vii, 9 MBh. etc.; to torment, torture, pain, distress, disturb, grieve MBh. etc.: Passive voice दह्यते (that the rest of a word is to be suppliedति Ma1nGr2. ii, 15 MBh. i feminine, xii feminine); to be burnt, burn, be in flames AV. Nir. etc.; to be consumed by fire or destroyed Mn. vi, 71; to be inflamed (a wound) Sus3r. i, 28; to be consumed by internal heat or grief, suffer pain, be distressed or vexed MBh. etc.; Causal दाहयति to burn or be burned Mn. Ya1jn5. i, 89 MBh. etc.; to cause to be cooked Hariv. 15523 (Aorist plural अदीदहन्): Desiderative दिधक्षति (confer, compare that the rest of a word is to be suppliedक्षा, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedक्षु) to be about to burn or consume or destroy MBh. i-iv R. (page and participle that the rest of a word is to be suppliedक्षमाण): Desiderative Causal (page and participle that the rest of a word is to be suppliedक्षयत्) to cause any one to make efforts to burn Bhat2t2. iii, 33 : Intensive दन्दहीति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedह्यते (Pa1n2. 3-1, 24; 7-4, 86) to burn or destroy completely Hariv. 8726 BhP. vi, 8, 21 (imperative that the rest of a word is to be suppliedदग्धि) S3is3. Prasannar. vi, 32 and 48; Atmane-pada to be burnt completely Hariv. 7040 BhP. Pan5cat. i, 8, 23/24 [confer, compare Lithuanian degu4, "I am hot"; Gothic dag-s; Old German ta1h-t, "a wick"]
    2. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective "burning" see उश्/अ- .
  2. अतिदह्atidahto burn or blaze across S3Br. to burn or distress greatly.

    to burn or blaze across S3Br. to burn or distress greatly.

  3. अनुदह्anudahto burn up RV. &c.; to take fire (aor.Subj. 2. sg. -दक्षि [for धक्षि]) RV. ii, 1, 10; to be consumed by fire…

    to burn up fg-veda etc.; to take fire (Aoristsubjunctive 2. sg. -दक्षि [for धक्षि]) fg-veda ii, 1, 10; to be consumed by fire subsequently after (accusative) MBh. xii, 8107.

  4. अनुनिर्दह्anunirdah(Imper. 2. sg. -daha) to burn down in succession AV. ix, 2, 9.

    (Imper. 2. sg. -daha) to burn down in succession AV. ix, 2, 9.

  5. अनुसंदह्anusaṃdahto burn up along the whole length AV.

    to burn up along the whole length AV.

  6. अपदह्apadahto burn up, to burn out so as to drive out RV. vii, 1, 7, &c.

    to burn up, to burn out so as to drive out fg-veda vii, 1, 7, etc.

  7. अपिदह्apidah-दहति (impf. -अदहत्) to touch with fire, to singe TS. Ka1t2h.

    -दहति (imperfect tense -अदहत्) to touch with fire, to singe TS. Ka1t2h.

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit
  1. दह्dah1Pto burn

    दह्अ भस्मी-करणे

    Class · Parasmaipada

    to burn

    N.B. the literal meaning of भस्मी-करणे is make into ashes ।

    Paradigms in the source3 tables
    Present (laṭ)Source: RC
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdदहतिदहतःदहन्ति
    2ndदहसिदहथःदहथ
    1stदहामिदहावःदहामः
    Aorist (luṅ)Source: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअधाक्षीत्अदाग्धाम्अधाक्षुः
    2ndअधाक्षीःअदाग्धम्अदाग्ध
    1stअधाक्षम्अधाक्ष्वअधाक्ष्म
    Aorist (luṅ) · passive (karmaṇi)Source: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअदाहिअधक्षाताम्अधक्षत
    2ndअदग्धाःअधक्षाथाम्अधग्ध्वम्
    1stअधक्षिअधक्ष्वहिअधक्ष्महि
  2. दह्dah1Pto burn

    दह्अ भस्मी-करणे

    Class · Parasmaipada

    to burn

    N.B. the literal meaning of भस्मी-करणे is make into ashes ।

    Paradigms in the source3 tables
    Present (laṭ)Source: RC
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdदहतिदहतःदहन्ति
    2ndदहसिदहथःदहथ
    1stदहामिदहावःदहामः
    Aorist (luṅ)Source: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअधाक्षीत्अदाग्धाम्अधाक्षुः
    2ndअधाक्षीःअदाग्धम्अदाग्ध
    1stअधाक्षम्अधाक्ष्वअधाक्ष्म
    Aorist (luṅ) · passive (karmaṇi)Source: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअदाहिअधक्षाताम्अधक्षत
    2ndअदग्धाःअधक्षाथाम्अधग्ध्वम्
    1stअधक्षिअधक्ष्वहिअधक्ष्महि