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Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry दह्

  1. दह्dahTo burn, consume.
    1. To burn, consume.
    2. to torment, distress, pain.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -परि to burn, scorch; दिशि दिशि परिदग्धा भूमयः पावकेन Ṛs.1.24; Bg.1.3.

    • -प्र

      1. to burn.
      2. to burn completely.
      3. to pain, torment.
      4. to trouble, tease.

    • -सम् to burn; अभिजनः संदह्यतां वह्निना Bh.2.39.

    • दह् dah

      1. 1 Parasmaipada (दहति, ददाह, अधाक्षीत्, धक्ष्यति, दग्धुम्, दग्ध, Desiderative दिधक्षति)
      2. To burn, scorch (Figurative also); दग्धुं विश्वं दहनकिरणैर्नोदिता द्वादशार्काः Ve.3.6;5.2; सपदि मदनानलो दहति मम मानसं देहि मुखकमलमधुपानम् Gīt.1; Ś.3.16.
      3. To consume, destroy completely; एकमेव दहत्यग्निर्नरं दुरुप- सर्पिणम् Ms.7.9.
      4. To pain, torment, afflict, distress, grieve; इत्थमात्मकृतमप्रतिहतं चापलं दहति Ś.5; तत् सविषमिव शल्यं दहति माम् 6.9; एतत्तु मां दहति यद् गृहमस्मदीयं क्षीणार्थमित्य- तिथयः परिवर्जयन्ति Mk.1.12; R.8.86; Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)4.14.
      5. To cauterize (in medicine). -With निस्

    In the Gita1·292·23

    गाण्डीवं स्रंसते हस्तात्त्वक्चैव परिदह्यते ॥

    gāṇḍīvaṁ sraṁsate hastāttvakcaiva paridahyate. — Arjuna said:- Seeing these my own people, O Krishna, my body shakes and my hair stands on end; Gandiva (Arjuna’s bow) slips from my hand, and all my… 1·29
    • परिदह्यतेparidahyatepassive 3rd person singular of the verbal root dah (to burn) with the prefix pari (to burn).
    • दहतिdahatipresent 3rd person singular of the verbal root dah (to burn).
    Source: ApteSearch all dictionariesAnalyse the word

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Headwords under द

Part 2 of 8 दरिद्र – दान्तAll parts
  1. द – दरित
  2. दरिद्र – दान्त
  3. दान्ति – दिष्णु
  4. दिह् – दृंह्
  5. दृंहणम् – दो
  6. दोग्धृ – द्रव्यक
  7. द्रव्यम् – द्वैतम्
  8. द्वैतिन् – द्व्यहकाल