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Apte, Monier-Williams and Macdonell at once. Type in any of fifteen scripts and schemes; the word is converted and looked up wherever it is part of a headword.

Results for दारुण

22 entries · exact headword first

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. दारुणdāruṇaa [दॄ-णिच्-उनन् Uṇ.3.53]
    1. a दॄ-णिच्-उनन् Uṇ.3.53
    2. Hard, rough; शोक- दारुणाः (वाचः) Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)3.34.
    3. Harsh, cruel, ruthless, pitiless; मय्येव विस्मरणदारुणचित्तवृत्तौ Ś.5.23; पशुमारणकर्मदारुणः 6. 1; दारुणरसः 'of cruel resolve or nature;' Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)5.19; Ms. 8.27.
    4. Fierce, terrible, frightful; प्रसादसौम्यानि सतां सुहृज्जने पतन्ति चक्षूंषि न दारुणाः शराः Ś.6.28.
    5. Heavy, violent, intense, poignant, agonizing (grief, pain etc.); हृदयकुसुमशोषी दारुणो दीर्घशोकः Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)3.5.
    6. Sharp, severe (as words).
    7. Atrocious, shocking.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -णः

      1. The sentiment of horror (भयानक).
      2. Name of Viṣṇu.

    • -णम्

      1. Severity, cruelty, horror, etc.
      2. The harsh, unfavourable constellations मृग, पुष्य, ज्येष्ठा and मूल; Mb.13.14. 28.

    • -अध्यापकः an indefatigable teacher; ParasmaipadaVIII.1.67. Kāśi.

    • -कर्मन् violent treatment (of diseases).

    Source: ApteApte entry

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. दारुणdāruṇa[dârú-na (or á)] a. (â, î) hard (not soft); sharp (wind); rough, harsh, severe (speech, temper, person)…

    [dârú-na (or á)] adjective (â, î) hard (not soft); sharp (wind); rough, harsh, severe (speech, temper, person); violent, intense (pain etc.); painful (birth); terrible; neuter harshness, severity.

    Source: MacdonellAnalyse the word
  2. अदारुणadāruṇa[a-dâruna] a. not pitiless, mild.

    [a-dâruna] adjective not pitiless, mild.

    Source: MacdonellAnalyse the word
  3. दारुणताdāruṇatā[dâruna-tâ] f. harshness; terrible ness; - ͜ âtman, a. hard-hearted, cruel.

    [dâruna-tâ] feminine; also equal for harshness; terrible ness; - ͜ âtman, adjective hard-hearted, cruel.

    Source: MacdonellAnalyse the word

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. दारुणdāruṇa(Un2. iii, 53)
    1. (Un2. iii, 53)
    2. mf(आ, once ई)neuter gender hard, harsh (opp. मृदु) S3Br. MBh. Sus3r.
    3. mf(आ, once ई)neuter gender rough, sharp, severe, cruel, pitiless
    4. mf(आ, once ई)neuter gender dreadful, frightful
    5. mf(आ, once ई)neuter gender intense, violent Mn. MBh. R. S3ak. Pan5c. etc.
    6. mf(आ, once ई)neuter gender (in compound or that the rest of a word is to be suppliedअम् before a verb to express excellence or superiority confer, compare gaRa काष्ठा*दि)
    7. masculine gender Plumbago Zeylanica Lexicographers
    8. neuter gender harshness, severity, horror MBh.
    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  2. अतिदारुणatidāruṇamfn. very terrible.

    masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective very terrible.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  3. दारुणकdāruṇakan. N. of a disease of the roots of the hair Sus3r.

    neuter gender Name of a disease of the roots of the hair Sus3r.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  4. दारुणकर्मन्dāruṇakarmann. violent treatment (of diseases) Sus3r.

    neuter gender violent treatment (of diseases) Sus3r.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  5. दारुणताdāruṇatāf. harshness, dreadfulness MBh. VarBr2S.

    feminine harshness, dreadfulness MBh. VarBr2S.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  6. दारुणवपुस्dāruṇavapusmfn. of frightful shape MBh.

    masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective of frightful shape MBh.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word