श्रीमद्भगवद्गीताBhagavad Gītā · in the light of Sri Aurobindo, home
Sign in
ApteAll dictionariesSanskrit dictionaryDhātuPāṇiniConjugationDeclensionInflected formsParts of speechWord frequencyTree diagramAnalyzerRootsQuarter-verse indexMemorable linesNames

कोशःDictionaries

Search all dictionaries

Apte, Monier-Williams and Macdonell at once. Type in any of fifteen scripts and schemes; the word is converted and looked up wherever it is part of a headword.

Results for श्रम

285 entries · exact headword first

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. श्रमśramaToil, labour, exertion, effort; अलं महीपाल तव श्रमेण R.2.34; जानाति हि पुनः सम्यक् कविरेव कवेः श्रमम् Subhāṣ.…

    [श्रम्-घञ् न वृद्धिः]

    1. Toil, labour, exertion, effort; अलं महीपाल तव श्रमेण R.2.34; जानाति हि पुनः सम्यक् कविरेव कवेः श्रमम् Subhāṣ.; R.16.75; Ms.9.28.
    2. Weariness, fatigue, exhaustion; विनयन्ते स्म तद्योधा मधुभिर्विजय- श्रमम् R.4.65,67; Me.17,52; Ki.5.28.
    3. Affliction, distress; देशकालविचारीदं श्रमव्यायामनिःस्वनम् Mb.14.45.2.
    4. Penance, austerity, mortification of the body; दिवं यदि प्रार्थयसे वृथा श्रमः Ku.5.45.
    5. (a) Exercise; अयोदण्डेन च श्रममकरोत् K.76. (b) Especially military exercise, drill.
    6. Hard study.
    7. Equivalent to आश्रम quod vide, which see; तदा स पर्याववृते श्रमाय Mb.3.114.5.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -अम्बु Neuter, -जलम्, -सलिलम् perspiration, sweat; संपेदे श्रमसलिलोद्गमो विभूषाम् Ki.7.5.

    • -आर्त Adjective oppressed by fatigue; Ms.8.67.

    • -कर्षित Adjective worn out by fatigue.

    • -घ्नी Cucurbita Lagenaria (Marâthî दुध्या भोपळा).

    • -भञ्जनी the Nāgavela plant.

    • -विनोदः the act of dispelling fatigue.

    • -साध्य Adjective to be accomplished by dint of labour.

    • -स्थानम् a drill-ground, gymnasium etc.

    Source: ApteApte entry
  2. अतिवर्णाश्रमिन्ativarṇāśraminm.One who is beyond castes and orders (यो वेदान्तमहावाक्यश्रवणेनैव केवलम् । आत्मानमीश्वरं वेद सोऽ तिवर्णाश्रमी…

    One who is beyond castes and orders (यो वेदान्तमहावाक्यश्रवणेनैव केवलम् । आत्मानमीश्वरं वेद सोऽ तिवर्णाश्रमी भवेत्).

    Source: ApteApte entry
  3. अत्याश्रमatyāśramaSaṁnyāsa, Renunciation; (-श्रमिन्) Saṁnyāsa. (Śveta. Up.6. 21.)

    Saṁnyāsa, Renunciation; (-श्रमिन्) Saṁnyāsa. (Śveta. Up.6. 21.)

    Source: ApteApte entry

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. श्रमśrama[srám-a] m. weariness, fatigue, exhaus tion; exertion, exercise, labour, toil; reli gious or studious effort…

    [srám-a] masculine weariness, fatigue, exhaus tion; exertion, exercise, labour, toil; reli gious or studious effort; pains or trouble be stowed on anything (locative, --˚): -kara, adjective caus ing fatigue or trouble; -karshita, perfect passive participle worn out with fatigue; -gha, adjective dispelling fatigue; -kkhid, adjective the same; -gala, neuter perspiration.

    Source: MacdonellAnalyse the word
  2. अकृतश्रमakṛtaśrama[a-krita-srama] a. having under gone no trouble.

    [a-krita-srama] adjective having under gone no trouble.

    Source: MacdonellAnalyse the word
  3. अतिश्रमatiśrama[ati-srama] m. great fatigue; -slishta, pp. firmly attached, firmly united.

    [ati-srama] masculine great fatigue; -slishta, perfect passive participle firmly attached, firmly united.

    Source: MacdonellAnalyse the word

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. श्रमśramam. (ifc. f(आ).) fatigue, weariness, exhaustion RV. &c.
    1. masculine gender (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(आ).) fatigue, weariness, exhaustion fg-veda etc.
    2. masculine gender exertion, labour, toil, exercise, effort either bodily or mental, hard work of any kind (as in performing acts of bodily mortification, religious exercises and austerity; श्रमं-√कृ, "to work hard at one's studies"), pains or trouble bestowed on (locative case or compound) AV. etc.
    3. masculine gender military exercise, drill W.
    4. masculine gender Name of a son of A1pa आप Hariv.
    5. masculine gender of a son of Vasu-deva वसु-देव BhP.
    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  2. अतिविश्रम्भ्ativiśrambhCaus. -श्रम्भयति, to make too familiar or too intimate Car.

    Causal -श्रम्भयति, to make too familiar or too intimate Car.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  3. अतिश्रमatiśramasee श्रमा * पनयन (p. 1096).

    see श्रमा * पनयन (page and participle 1096).

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  4. अत्याश्रमिन्atyāśraminm. "superior to the (four) A1s3ramas आश्रम s", an ascetic of the highest degree.

    masculine gender "superior to the (four) A1s3ramas आश्रम s", an ascetic of the highest degree.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word