Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry अश्

अश्aśTo reach, come up to.
Derived forms and compounds
- -अनु
  
  To reach, come up to.
  
  to equal.
- -आ
  
  to reach to.
  
  to obtain, get.
  
  to addict oneself to.
- -उद्
  
  to reach to the top of.
  
  to reach, obtain, get
  
  to be master of.
- -उप
  
  to obtain, enjoy, acquire. न च लोकानुपाश्नुते Mb.; क्रियाफलमुपाश्नुते Ms.6.82,12.2,81.
  
  to become master of.
- -परि to reach, attain; fill competely, pervade.
- -प्र
  
  to arrive at, reach, occupy; fill completely.
  
  to fall to the lot of one (Accusative). -II. 9. Parasmaipada (rarely Atmanepada ) [अश्नाति, आशीत्, आश, अशिता, अशिष्यति, अशित]
  
  To eat, to consume; निवेद्य गुरवेऽश्नीयात् Ms.2. 51; अश्नीमहि वयं भिक्षाम् Bh.3.117.
  
  To taste, enjoy; यद्ददाति यदश्नाति तदेव धनिनो धनम् H.1.143-44; अश्नन्ति दिव्यान् दिवि देवभोगान् Bg.9.2; प्रत्यक्षं फलमश्नन्ति कर्मणाम् Mb. -Causal (आशयति) To feed, give to eat, cause to eat or drink (with Accusative of person); आशयच्चामृतं देवान् Sk.; Ms.3.83, 94,219,22; (for derivatives from the causal see under आ). -With अति to precede or surpass in eating.
- -उप to eat; taste, enjoy.
- अश् aś
  
  I. 5 Atmanepada [अश्नुते, आनशे, आशिष्ट-आष्ट, अशिता-अष्टा, अशिष्यते-अक्ष्यते, अशितुम्-अष्टुम्, अशित-अष्ट]
  
  To pervade, fill completely, penetrate; खं प्रावृषेण्यैरिव चानशेऽब्दैः Bk.2.3; सदिगश्नुवानमिव विश्वमोजसा Ki.12.21; Śi.17. 46.65;
  
  To reach, go or come to, arrive at, attain to; नैष्कर्म्यं पुरुषोऽश्नुते Bg.3.4; सर्वमानन्त्यमश्नुते Y.1.261.
  
  To get, gain, obtain, enjoy, experience; अत्युत्कटैः पापपुण्यैरिहैव फलमश्नुते H.1.8; उदयमस्तमयं च रघू- द्वहादुभयमानशिरे वसुधाधिपाः R.9.9; न वेदफलमश्नुते Ms.1.19; 4.149;5.46; अर्थज्ञ इत्सकलं भद्रमश्नुते Nir.; फलं दृशोरानशिरे महिष्यः Name6.43; Bg.3.4; 5.21; Bk.3.37;5.14; 14.19.
  
  To become master of; to master, to be able (Vedic).
  
  To heap, accumulate. With
In the Gita3·4 5·21 6·28 13·13 14·20 9·20 9·26 9·27

न कर्मणामनारम्भान्नैष्कर्म्यं पुरुषोऽश्नुते ।

na karmaṇāmanārambhānnaiṣkarmyaṁ puruṣo'śnute, — Not by abstention from works does a man enjoy actionlessness, nor by mere renunciation (of works) does he attain to his perfection (to siddhi, the… 3·4
- अश्नुतेaśnutepresent 3rd person singular of the verbal root aś (to enjoy).
- अश्नन्तिaśnantipresent 3rd person plural of the verbal root aś (to enjoy).
- अश्नामिaśnāmipresent 1st person singular of the verbal root aś (to enjoy, taste) .
- अश्नासिaśnāsipresent 2nd person singular of the verbal root aś (to enjoy).
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