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Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry ईश्वर

  1. ईश्वरīśvaraa.(-रा, -री f.) [ईश्-वरच् P.III.2.175]
    1. (-रा, -री Feminine) ईश्-वरच् ParasmaipadaIII.2.175
    2. Powerful, able, capable of (with Infinitive); वसतिं प्रिय कामिनां प्रिया- स्त्वदृते प्रापयितुं क ईश्वरः Ku.4.11; R.15.7.
    3. Rich, wealthy Pt.2.67.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -री

      1. Name of several plants and trees; लिङ्गिनीलता, वन्ध्या- कर्कटी, क्षुद्रजटा and नाकुलीवृक्ष.
      2. A rich woman.
    • -अधीन Adjective subject to a lord or king, dependent on a a lord or god.

    • -रः

      1. A lord, master; ईश्वरं लोकोऽर्थतः सेवते Mu.1.14; so कपीश्वरः, कोशलेश्वरः, हृदयेश्वरः etc.
      2. A king, prince, ruler; राज्यमस्तमितेश्वरम् R.12.11; Ms.4.153, 9.278.
      3. A rich or great man; तृणेन कार्यं भवतीश्वराणाम् Pt.1.71; R.3.46; Bh.3.59; मा प्रयच्छेश्वरे धनम् H.1.14; Compare "To carry coals to Newcastle."
      4. A husband; नेश्वरे परुषता सखि साध्वी Ki.9.39.
      5. The Supreme God (परमेश्वर); ईश एवाहमत्यर्थं न च मामीशते परे । ददामि च सदैश्वर्य- मीश्वरस्तेन कीर्तितः ॥ Skanda Parasmaipada; Compare also ईश्वरस्तु पर्जन्यवद् द्रष्टव्यः Brahmasūtra-Śāṅkarabhāṣya.
      6. Name of Śiva; यस्मिन्नीश्वर इत्यनन्यविषयः शब्दो यथार्थाक्षरः V.1.1.
      7. The god of love, cupid.
      8. The Supreme Soul; the soul.
      9. The eleventh year (संवत्सर) of the Śālivāhana era.
    • -रा, -री Name of Durgā; of Lakṣmī; or of one of the śaktis; ईश्वरीं सर्वभूतानां त्वामिहोपह्वये श्रियम् (श्रीसूक्तम्);

    • -कान्तम्

      1. A class of buildings.
      2. A ground plan in which the whole area is divided into 961 equal squares (एकषष्टिसमाधिक्यं पदं नवशतायुतम् । एव- मीश्वरकान्तं स्यात् ...... Mānasāra 7.46-48.
    • -कृष्णः Name of the author of Sāṅkhya Kārikā.

    • -निषेधः denial of the existence of god, atheism.

    • -निष्ठ Adjective trusting in god.

    • -पूजक Adjective pious, devout.

    • -पूजा worship of god.

    • -प्रसादः divine favour.

    • -भावः royal or imperial state; दानमीश्वर- भावाय Bg.18.43.

    • -विभूतिः Feminine the several forms of the Supreme god; for a full enumeration see Bg.1.19-42.

    • -सद्मन् Neuter a temple.

    • -सभम् a royal court or assembly. सभा राजामनुष्यपूर्वा ParasmaipadaII.4.23.

    • -सेवा worship of god.

    In the Gita4·615·815·1716·1418·618·1317·2317·2413·29

    अजोऽपि सन्नव्ययात्मा भूतानामीश्वरोऽपि सन् ।

    ajo'pi sannavyayātmā bhūtānāmīśvaro'pi san, — Though I am the unborn, though I am imperishable in my self-existence, though I am the Lord of all existences, yet I stand upon my own Nature and I… 4·6
    • ईश्वरःīśvaraḥnominative singular of the masculine noun īśvara (the Lord).
    • ओम्omthe sacred syllable om. a compound syllable made up of the letters a, u and m, used as a designation of brahman or īśvara. it is called the praṇava.
    • ईश्वरम्īśvaramaccusative singular of the masculine noun īśvara (the Lord).

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