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Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry उग्र

  1. उग्रugraa.Fierce, cruel, ferocious, savage (as a look &c.); ˚दर्शनः having a fierce or cruel look.

    [उच्-रन् गश्चान्तादेशः Uṇ.2.28]

    1. Fierce, cruel, ferocious, savage (as a look etc.); denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedदर्शनः having a fierce or cruel look.
    2. Formidable, terrific, frightful; सिंहनिपातमुग्रम् R.2.5; Bg.11.3; Ms.6.75,12.75; denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedदन्तः, denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedनासिकः etc.
    3. Powerful, mighty, strong, violent, intense; उग्रातपां वेलाम् Ś.3 intensely hot. उग्रशोकाम् Me.115 Vartious reading; निखिलरसायनराजो गन्धेनोग्रेण लशुन इव Bv. Sharp, pungent, hot,
    4. High, noble. यत्र भगवानास्ते वाल्मीकिसुग्रधीः Rām.7.49.1.
    5. Angry, passionate, wrathful.
    6. Ready to do any work, industrious.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -ग्रा

      1. Name of different plants; वचा, यवानी, धन्याक. (Marâthî वेखंड, ओवा, मेथी).
      2. A cruel woman.

    • -ग्री A kind of being belonging to the class of demons; य उग्रीणामुग्रबाहुर्ययुः Av.4.24.2.

    • -ग्रम्

      1. A certain deadly poison, the root of Aconitum Ferox (वत्सनाभविषम्; Marâthî बचनाग).
      2. Wrath, anger.

    • -ईशः the mighty or terrible lord, Name of Śiva.

    • -कर्मन् Neuter fierce in action, cruel.

    • -काण्डः a sort of gourd (कारवेल).

    • -काली form of Durgā.

    • -गन्ध

      1. Adjective strongsmelling.
      2. (न्धः) the Cahmpaka tree.
      3. Name of other trees also; कटुफल, अर्जकवृक्ष.
      4. garlic.

    • -ग्रः

      1. Name of Śiva or Rudra; जघ्नेऽद्भुतैणवपुषाऽऽश्रमतोऽ- पकृष्टो मारीचमाशु विशिखेन यथा कमुग्रः Bhāg.9.1.1.
      2. Name of a mixed tribe, descendant of a Kṣatriya father and Śūdra mother (his business being to catch or kill animals dwelling in holes, such as snakes; Compare क्षत्रियाच्छूद्रकन्यायां क्रूराचारविहारवान् । क्षत्रशूद्र- वपुर्जन्तुरुग्रो नाम प्रजायते ॥ Ms.1.9,13,15.).
      3. Name of a tree शोभाञ्जनवृक्ष (Marâthî शेवगा).
      4. A group of five asterisms; their names are: पूर्वाफल्गुनी, पूर्वाषाढा, पूर्वाभाद्रपदा, मघा and भरणी.
      5. Name of a country called Kerala (Modern Malabar).
      6. The sentiment called रौद्र.
      7. Wind.
      8. A royal attendant (like उग्र tribe); उग्राः प्रत्येनसः सूतग्रामण्यः Bṛi. Up.4.3.37.

    • -सेनः

      1. Name of a son of Dhṛitarāṣṭra.
      2. Name of a king of Mathurā and father of Kaṁsa. He was deposed by his son; but Kṛiṣṇa after having slain Kaṁsa restored him to the throne. (-ना) Name of the wife of Akrūra; denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedजः Name of Kaṁsa, the uncle and enemy of Krisna.
      3. (न्धा) Orris root.
      4. a medicinal plant.
      5. Name of various plants; यवानी, वचा, अजमोदा. (-न्धम्) Asafœtida.

    • -गन्धिन् Adjective strong-smelling.

    • -चयः a strong desire.

    • -चारिणी, -चण्डा Name of Durgā.

    • -जाति Adjective base-born.

    • -तारा Name of a goddess.

    • -तेजस् Adjective endowed with powerful or terrible energy.

    • -दंष्ट्र Adjective having terrific teeth.

    • -दण्ड Adjective ruling with a rod of iron, stern, cruel, relentless; Pt.3.

    • -ण्डः Stern rule; तस्योग्रदण्डसंविग्नाः सर्वे लोकाः सपालकाः । अन्यत्रालब्धशरणाः शरणं ययुरच्युतम् ॥ Bhāg.7.4.21.

    • -दर्शन, -रूप Adjective frightful in appearance, fierce-looking, grim, terrible.

    • -दुहितृ Feminine the daughter of a powerful man.

    • -धन्वन् Adjective having a powerful bow. (Masculine) Name of Śiva and Indra; पिङ्गस्तमुग्रधन्वा कृणोतु हृदयाविधम् Av.8.6.18.

    • -नासिक Adjective large-nosed.

    • -पीठम् A ground plan in which the whole area is divided into 36 equal parts (Mānasāra 7.7).

    • -पुत्र Adjective born in a mighty family. (-त्रः) Name of Kārttikeya.

    • -पूति Adjective horribly stinking; Māl.5.16.

    • -रेतस् Masculine a form of Rudra.

    • -वीर Adjective having powerful men.

    • -वीर्यः Assafœtida (Marâthî हिंग).

    • -शासन Adjective strict in orders, severe in commands.

    • -शेखरा 'crest of Śiva'. Name of the Ganges.

    • -शोक Adjective sorely-grieving, deeply afflicted.

    • -श्रवस् (see वृद्धश्रवस्) Name of the son of रोमहर्षण. उग्रश्रवाः पुरा सूतो रोमहर्षणसंभवः Bm.1.2.

    • -श्रवणदर्शन Adjective terrible to hear and see.

    In the Gita11·2011·3011·48

    दृष्ट्वाद्भुतं रूपमुग्रं तवेदं

    dṛṣṭvādbhutaṁ rūpamugraṁ tavedaṁ — The whole space between earth and heaven is occupied by Thee alone; when is seen this Thy fierce and astounding form, the three worlds are all in pain… 11·20
    • उग्रम्ugraaccusative singular of the neuter form of the adjective ugra (fierce and terrible).
    • उग्राःugrāḥnominative plural of the feminine form of the adjective ugra (fierce and terrible).
    • उग्रैःugraiḥinstrumental plural of the neuter form of the adjective ugra (fierce and terrible).
    Source: ApteSearch all dictionariesAnalyse the word

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Headwords under उ

Part 1 of 17 उ – उच्छ्वसितAll parts
  1. उ – उच्छ्वसित
  2. उच्छ्वास – उत्कृ
  3. उत्कृत् – उत्पक्ष्मन्
  4. उत्पचनिपचा – उत्सृष्टि
  5. उत्सेक – उदेजय
  6. उदेयिवस् – उद्धि
  7. उद्धित – उद्वाह
  8. उद्वाहन – उन्मूल
  9. उन्मूलनम् – उपचक्र
  10. उपचक्षुस् – उपधा
  11. उपधातु – उपप्लव्यम्
  12. उपप्लु – उपलम्भनम्
  13. उपलल् – उपसंख्यानम्
  14. उपसंग्रह् – उपहव्य
  15. उपहस् – उपे
  16. उपेक्ष् – उलूलुध्वनि
  17. उल्का – उह्र