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Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry दोष

  1. दोषdoṣaconvicted, guilty.
    1. convicted, guilty.
    2. full of faults or defects.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -ग्राहिन्

      1. Adjective
      2. malicious, malignant.
      3. censorious.
    • -ज्ञ Adjective knowing faults etc.

    • दोष dōṣa

      1. दोषिक dōṣika दोषिन् dōṣin, दोषिक दोषिन् See under दुष्.
      2. (ज्ञः) a wise or learned man; R.1.93.
      3. a physician.
      4. a teacher.
    • -त्रयम् disorder or vitiation of the three humours of the body; (id est, that is वात, पित्त and कफ).

    • -दृष्टि Adjective looking at faults, censorious, -प्रसंगः attaching blame, condemnation, censure.

    • -भक्तिः Feminine tendency to a disease.

    • -भाज् Adjective faulty, guilty, wrong, a villain.

    • -भेदः a peculiar modification of the vitiation of three humours.

    • -स्थानम् the seat of disorder of the humours.

    • दोषः dōṣḥ

      1. दुष् भावे करणे वा घञ्
      2. (a) A fault, blame, censure, defect, blemish, weak point; पत्रं नैव यदा करीर- विटपे दोषो वसन्तस्य किम् Bh.2.93; Pt.1.242; नात्र कुलपति- र्दोषं ग्रहीष्यति Ś.3. 'will not find fault or take exception'; so पुनरुक्तदोषा R.14.9. विसृज्य शूर्पवद्दोषान् गुणान् गृह्णन्ति साधवः । दोषग्राही गुणत्यागी चालनीव हि दुर्जनः ॥ Udb. (b) An error, a mistake.
      3. A crime, sin guilt, offence; जायामदोषामुत संत्यजामि R.14.34; Ms.8.25; Y.3.79; also अधर्मदोष; Compare Rām.3.66.16.
      4. Noxious quality, badness, injurious nature or quality; as in आहारदोष; Compare Ms.1.14.
      5. Harm, evil, danger, injury; बहुदोषा हि शर्वरी Mk.1.58; अनुसरति हि शशाङ्कं राहु-दोषेऽपि तारा Pratimā1.25. को दोषः 'what harm is there'.
      6. Bad or injurious consequence, detrimental effect; तत्किमयमातपदोषः स्यात् Ś.3; अदाता वंशदोषेण कर्मदोषाद्दरिद्रता Chāṇ.49; Ms.1.14.
      7. Morbid affection, disease.
      8. Disorder of the three humours of the body, or the three humours when in a disordered state,
      9. (In Nyāya. etc.) A fault of a definition: (id est, that is अव्याप्ति, अतिव्याप्ति and असंभव).
      10. (In Rhet.) A fault or defect of composition (such as परदोष, पदांशदोष, वाक्यदोष, रसदोष, and अर्थदोष which are defined and illustrated in the 7th Ullāsa of K. Parasmaipada).
      11. A calf.
      12. Refutation.
      13. Evening, dusk; Compare दोषा; दोषे हृषीकेश उतार्धरात्रे निशीथ एकोऽवतु पद्मनाभः Bhāg.6.8.21.
    • -अक्षरम् accusation.

    • -आकर Adjective faulty.

    • -आरोपः charge, accusation.

    • -एकदृश् Adjective fault-finding, censorious, picking holes.

    • -कर, -कारिन्, -कृत् Adjective causing evil, hurtful.

    • -गुणम् bad and good qualities; बीजानामुप्तिविच्च स्यात्क्षेत्रदोषगुणस्य च (जानीयात्) Ms.9.33.

    • -ग्रस्त Adjective

    In the Gita1·371·381·4218·48

    कुलक्षयकृतं दोषं मित्रद्रोहे च पातकम् ॥

    kulakṣayakṛtaṁ doṣaṁ mitradrohe ca pātakam. — Although these, with a consciousness clouded with greed, see no guilt in the destruction of the family, no crime in hostility to friends ....... (The… 1·37
    • दोषम्doṣamaccusative singular of the masculine noun doṣa (guilt, defect, misdeed).
    • दोषैःdoṣaiḥinstrumental plural of the masculine noun doṣa (guilt, defect, misdeed).
    • दोषेणdoṣeṇainstrumental singular of the masculine noun doṣa (guilt, defect, misdeed).

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Headwords under द

Part 6 of 8 दोग्धृ – द्रव्यकAll parts
  1. द – दरित
  2. दरिद्र – दान्त
  3. दान्ति – दिष्णु
  4. दिह् – दृंह्
  5. दृंहणम् – दो
  6. दोग्धृ – द्रव्यक
  7. द्रव्यम् – द्वैतम्
  8. द्वैतिन् – द्व्यहकाल