प्राणprāṇamurderous.
- murderous.
- destructive.
Derived forms and compounds
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-छेदः murder.
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-त्यागः
- suicide; वरं प्राणत्यागो न च पिशुनवाक्येष्वभिरुचिः H.1.
- death.
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-द
- Adjective life-giving.
- fatal, mortal.
- lasting to the end of life, ending with life.
- dangerous.
- capital (as a sentence); अज्ञानात् वारुणीं पीत्वा संस्कारेणैव शुद्ध्यति । मतिपूर्वमनिर्देश्यं प्राणान्तिकमिति स्थितिः ॥ Ms. 11.146. (-कम्) murder.
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-अपहारिन् Adjective fatal, destructive to life.
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-अपानम्, -नौ air inhaled and exhaled; प्राणापाना- न्तरे देवी वाग्वै नित्यं प्रतिष्ठिता Mañjūṣā.
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-अयनम् an organ of sense; (सुप्तिमूर्च्छोपतापेषु प्राणायनविघाततः । नेहतेऽहमिति ज्ञानं मृत्युप्रज्वारयोरपि ॥ Bhāg.4.29.72.
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-आघातः destruction of life, killing a living being; प्राणाघातान्निवृत्तिः Bh.3.63.
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-आचार्यः a physician to a king.
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-आत्मन् Masculine the vital or animal soul.
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-आद Adjective fatal, mortal, causing death.
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-आबाधः injury to life; प्राणाबाधयुक्तास्वापत्सु Kau. Atmanepada 1.8.
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-आयामः restraining or suspending the breath during the mental recitation of the names or attributes of a deity.
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-आहुतिः
- Feminine an oblation to the five Prāṇas.
- (दम्) water.
- blood. ईशः, ईश्वरः a lover, husband; नीचैः शंस हृदि स्थितो हि ननु मे प्राणेश्वरः श्रोष्यति Amaru.67; बाला लोलविलोचना शिव शिव प्राणेशमालोकते Bv.2.57.
- wind.
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-ईशा, -ईश्वरी a wife, beloved, mistress.
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-उत्क्रमणम्, -उत्सर्गः departure of the soul, death.
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-उपहारः food.
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-कर Adjective refreshing or reviving the spirits; सद्यो मांसं नवान्नं च बाला स्त्री क्षीरभोजनम् । क्षीर- मुष्णोदकं चैव सद्यः प्राणकराणि षट् ॥ Chāṇakya.
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-कर्मन् Neuter Vital function.
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-कृच्छ्रम्, -बाधा peril of life, a danger to life.
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-ग्रहः the nose.
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-घातक Adjective destructive to life.
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-घोषः the sound from the ears when the fingers are put therein; छिद्रप्रतीतिश्छायायां प्राणघोषानुपश्रुतिः Bhāg.1.42.29.
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-घ्नः Adjective fatal, life-destroying.
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-चयः increase of strength.
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-छिद् Adjective
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-नाथः
- a lover, husband.
- an epithet of Yama.
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-निग्रहः restraint of breath, checking the breath.
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-धारणम्
- maintenance or support of life.
- vitality.
- a means of supporting life.
- (दः) Viṣṇu.
- Brahmā.
- Terminalia Tomentosa (Marâthî ऐन).
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-दा Terminalia Chebula (Marâthî हिरडा).
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-दक्षिणा gift of life; प्राणदक्षिणां दा 'to grant one his life'.
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-दण्डः capital punishment.
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-दयितः a husband.
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-दातृ Adjective 'life-giver', saviour, deliverer.
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-दानम्
- resigning life.
- the gift of life, saving one's life.
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-दुरोदरम्, -द्यूतम् fighting for life.
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-दृह् Adjective Sustaining or prolonging the breath.
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-द्रोहः an attempt upon any body's life.
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-धार Adjective living, animate. (-रः) a living being.
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-मोक्षणम्
- departure of life, death.
- suicide.
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-यमः Equivalent to प्राणायाम quod vide, which see
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प्राणः prāṇḥ
- 1 Breath, respiration.
- The breath of life, vitality, life, vital air, principle of life (usually Plural in this sense, the Prāṇas being five; प्राण, अपान, समान, व्यान and उदान); प्राणैरुपक्रोशमलीमसैर्वा R.2.53;12.54; (हृदि प्राणो गुदेऽपानः समानो नाभिसंस्थितः । उदानः कण्ठदेशस्थो व्यानः सर्वशरीरगः ॥).
- The first of the five life-winds or vital airs (which has its seat in the lungs); अपाने जुह्वति प्राणं प्राणेऽपानं तथापरे । प्राणापानगती रुद्ध्वा प्राणायाम- परायणाः ॥ Bg.4.29.
- Wind, air inhaled.
- Energy, vigour, strength, power; as in प्राणसार quod vide, which see; युद्धातिथ्यं प्रदास्यामि यथाप्राणं निशाचर Rām.3.5.28; Bhāg.8.2.29; सर्वप्राणप्रवणमघवन्मुक्तमाहत्य वक्षः Mv.1.45.
- The spirit or soul (Opposite of शरीर).
- The Supreme Spirit; इमानि भूतानि प्राणमेवाभिसंविशन्ति Bṛi. Up.1.11.5.
- An organ of sense; स्पृष्ट्वैतानशुचिर्नित्यमद्भिः प्राणानुपस्पृशेत् । गात्राणि चैव सर्वाणि नाभिं पाणितलेन तु ॥ Ms.4.143; मरीचिमिश्रा ऋषयः प्राणेभ्योऽहं च जज्ञिरे Bhāg.1.6.31.
- Any person or thing as dear and necessary as life, a beloved person or object; कोशः कोशवतः प्राणाः प्राणाः प्राणा न भूपतेः H.2.9; अर्थपतेर्विमर्दको बहिश्चराः प्राणाः Dk.
- The life or essence of poetry, poetical talent or genius; inspiration.
- Aspiration; as in महाप्राण or अल्पप्राण quod vide, which see
- Digestion.
- A breath as a measure of time.
- Gum-myrrh.
- Life, living (जीवन); दैवं च दैवसंयुक्तं प्राणश्च प्राणदश्च ह । अपेक्षापूर्वकरणादशुभानां शुभं फलम् ॥ Mb.12.36.14.
- Food (अन्न); अनस्तिकानां भूतानां प्राणदाः पितरश्च ये Mb.12.12.4.
- Name of Brahmā, Viṣṇu and other gods.
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-अतिपातः killing a living being, taking away life.
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-अत्ययः loss of life.
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-अधिक
- Adjective
- dearer than life.
- superior in strength or vigour.
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-अधिनाथः a husband.
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-अधिपः the soul.
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-अन्तः death; capital punishment; अब्राह्मणः संग्रहणे प्राणान्तं दण्डमर्हति Ms.8.359.
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-अन्तिक Adjective
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-योनिः
- the Supreme Being.
- wind. (-Feminine) the source of life.
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-रन्ध्रम्
- the mouth.
- a nostril.
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-यात्रा
- support of life; maintenance, livelihood; पिण्डपात- मात्रप्राणयात्रां भगवतीम् Māl.1.
- the act of breathing.
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-यात्रिक requisite for subsistence; प्राणयात्रिकमात्रः स्यात् Ms.6.57.
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-पतिः
- a lover, husband.
- the soul; बुद्धिं समाच्छाद्य च मे समान्युरुद्भूयते प्राणपतिः शरीरे Mb.3. 269.4.
- a physician.
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-पत्नी the voice.
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-परिक्रयः staking one's life.
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-परिक्षीण Adjective one whose life is drawing to a close.
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-परिग्रहः possession of life, life, existence.
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-प्रद, -दायक, -दायिन् Adjective restoring or saving life.
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-प्रयाणम् departure of life, death.
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-प्रियः 'as dear as life', a lover, husband.
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-भक्ष Adjective feeding on air only.
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-भास्वत् Masculine the ocean.
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-भृत्
- Adjective possessed of life, living, animate, sentient. (-Masculine) a living being; अन्तर्गतं प्राणभृतां हि वेद R.2.43.
- Name of Viṣṇu.
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-रोधः
- suppressing the breath.
- danger to life.
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-वल्लभा a mistress, wife.
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-विद्या the science of breath or vital airs.
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-विनाशः, -विप्लवः loss of life, death.
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-वियोगः separation of the soul from the body, death.
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-वृत्तिः Feminine a vital function.
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-व्ययः cost or sacrifice of life.
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-शरीरः the Supreme Being; स क्रतुं कुर्वीत मनोमयः प्राणशरीरः Ch. Up.
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-संयमः suspension of breath.
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-संशयः, -संकटम्, -संदेहः risk or danger to life, peril of life, a very great peril.
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-संहिता a manner of reciting the Vedic text.
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-सद्मन् Neuter the body.
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-सम Adjective as dear as life. (-मः) a husband, lover. (-मा) a wife; नूनं प्राणसमावियोगविधुरः स्तम्बेरमस्ताम्यति Māl.9.33.
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-सार Adjective 'having life as the essence', full of strength and vigour, muscular; गिरिचर इव नागः प्राणसारं (गात्रं) विभर्ति Ś.2.4.
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-हर, -हारिन्
- Adjective causing death, taking away life, fatal; पुरो मम प्राणहरो भविष्यसि Gīt.7.
- capital.
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-हारक Adjective fatal. (-कम्) a kind of deadly poison.
In the Gita·1·33·4·30·4·29·8·10·8·12·15·14
त इमेऽवस्थिता युद्धे प्राणांस्त्यक्त्वा धनानि च ।
- प्राणान्prāṇānaccusative plural of the masculine noun prāṇa (the nervous energy, the vital breath, the outgoing breath).
- प्राणम्prāṇamaccusative singular of the masculine noun prāṇa (the nervous energy, the vital breath, the outgoing breath).
- प्राणेprāṇelocative singular of the masculine noun prāṇa (the nervous energy, the vital breath, the outgoing breath).
- प्राणेषुprāṇeṣulocative plural of the masculine noun prāṇa (the nervous energy, the vital breath, the outgoing breath).
- प्राणापान-समायुक्तःprāṇāpāna-samāyuktaḥnominative singular of the masculine form of the compound adjective prāṇāpāna-samāyukta (united with prāṇa– the outgoing breath – and apāna – the incoming breath).
