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Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry भयम्

  1. भयम्bhayam(हः) N. of Viṣṇu.
    1. (हः) Name of Viṣṇu.
    2. a king.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -आतुर, -आर्त Adjective afraid, alarmed, frightened.

    • -आवह

      1. Adjective
      2. causing fear, formidable.
      3. risky; स्वधर्मे निधनं श्रेयः परधर्मो भयावहः Bg.3.35.
    • -उत्तर Adjective attended with or succeeded by fear.

    • -एकप्रवण Adjective wholly overpowered by fear.

    • -कम्पः tremour of fear.

    • -कर (also भयंकर) Adjective

    • भयम् bhayam

      1. विमेत्यस्मात्, भी-अपादाने अच्
      2. Fear, alarm, dread, apprehension, (Often times with Ablative); भोगे रोगमयं कुले च्युतिभयं वित्ते नृपालाद्भयम् Bh.3.35; यदि समरमपास्य नास्ति मृत्योर्भयम् Ve.3.4.
      3. Fright, terror; जगद्भयम् etc.
      4. A danger, risk, hazard; तावद्भयस्य भेतव्यं यावद्भयमनागतम् । आगतं तु भयं वीक्ष्य नरः कुर्याद्यथोचितम् H.1.54.
      5. The sentiment of fear; see भयानक below; रौद्रशक्त्या तु जनितं चित्तवैकल्यजं भयम् S. D.6.
      6. The blossom of Trapa Bispinosa (Marâthî शिंगाडा) -यः Sickness, disease.
      7. अन्वित, -आक्रान्त Adjective overcome with fear.
    • -अपह

      1. Adjective warding off or removing fear.
      2. frightening, terrible, fearful.
      3. dangerous, perilous; so भयकारक, -भयकृत्.
    • -कृत् Masculine Name of Viṣṇu; भयकृद् भयनाशन V. Sah.

    • -डिण्डिमः a drum used in battle.

    • -त्रातृ Adjective a deliverer from fear.

    • -दर्शिन्

      1. Adjective
      2. fearful.
      3. intimidating.
    • -द्रुत Adjective fleeing from fear, routed, put to flight.

    • -नाशन removing fear. (-नः) Name of Viṣṇu; भयकृद् भयनाशनः V. Sah.

    • -प्रतीकारः warding off or removal of fears.

    • -प्रद Adjective inspiring fear, fearful, terrible.

    • -प्रस्तावः an occasion of fear.

    • -ब्राह्मणः a timid Brāhmaṇa, a Brāhmaṇa who, to save himself from danger, declares his caste relying on the inviolability of a Brāhmaṇa.

    • -भ्रष्ट Adjective put to flight.

    • -विप्लुत Adjective panic-struck.

    • -व्यूहः a particular array of troops when they are threatened with danger; सर्वतः सर्वतोभद्रं भयव्यूहं प्रकल्पयेत् Kām.

    • -शील Adjective timid.

    • -स्थानम्, -हेतुः a cause of fear; हर्षस्थानसहस्राणि भयस्थानशतानि च Mb.18.5.61.

    • -हर्तृ हारिन् Adjective removing fear, dispelling alarm.

    In the Gita10·418·35

    सुखं दुःखं भवोऽभावो भयं चाभयमेव च ॥

    sukhaṁ duḥkhaṁ bhavo'bhāvo bhayaṁ cābhayameva ca. — Understanding and knowledge and freedom from the bewilderment of the Ignorance, forgiveness and truth and self-government and calm of inner control… 10·4
    • भयम्bhayamnominative or accusative singular of the neuter noun bhaya (fear).

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Headwords under भ

Part 1 of 6 भ – भरुकच्छAll parts
  1. भ – भरुकच्छ
  2. भरुज – भाद्रमातुर
  3. भानतस् – भीमर
  4. भीमरस् – भेदिरम्
  5. भेद्यम् – भ्रुकुटि
  6. भ्रुड् – भ्लाश्