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Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry रुध्

  1. रुध्rudhTo cause to stop, detain, impede, obstruct.
    1. To cause to stop, detain, impede, obstruct.
    2. To fetter, confine, chain.
    3. To oppress, torment, harass. -II. 1 Parasmaipada (रोधति) To grow, germinate; Compare रुह्.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • रुध् rudh

      1. I. 7 Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada) (रुणद्धि, रुन्द्धे, रुरोध, रुरुधे, अरुधत्-अरौत्सीत्-अरुद्ध, रोत्स्यति-ते, रोद्धुम्, रुद्ध; Desiderative रुरुत्सति-ते)
      2. To obstruct, stop, arrest, check, oppose, hinder; impede, prevent; इदं रुणद्धि मां पद्ममन्तः कूजितषट्पदम् V.4.21; रुद्धालोके नर- पतिपथे Me.39; प्राणापानगती रुद्ध्वा Bg.4.29.
      3. To hold up, preserve, sustain (from falling); आशाबन्धः कुसुम- सदृशं प्रायशो ह्यङ्गनानां सद्यःपाति प्रणयि हृदयं विप्रयोगे रुणद्धि Me 1.
      4. (a) To shut up, lock or block up, close up, shut or close; (with Locative, but sometimes with two Accusative); Bk.6.35; व्रजं रुणद्धि गाम् Sk. (b) To surround, fence or hem in.
      5. To bind, confine; व्यालं बालमृणालतन्तुभिरसौ रोद्धुं समुज्जृम्भते Bh.2.6.
      6. To besiege, invest, blockade; रुन्धन्तु वारणघटा नगरं मदीयाः Mu.4.17; अरुणद् यवनः साकेतं or माध्यमिकान् Mbh.; Bk.14.29.
      7. To hide, cover, obscure, conceal.
      8. To oppress, torment, afflict excessively. -Causal

    In the Gita4·298·12

    अपाने जुह्वति प्राणं प्राणेऽपानं तथापरे ।

    apāne juhvati prāṇaṁ prāṇe'pānaṁ tathāpare, — Others again who are devoted to controlling the breath, having restrained the Prana (the outgoing breath) and Apana (the incoming breath) pour as… 4·29
    • रुद्‌ध्वाruddhvāindeclinable past participle or gerund form of the verbal root rudh (to obstruct, restrain, prevent, keep back).
    • निरुध्यnirudhyaindeclinable past participle or gerund form of the verbal root rudh (to stop, close, obstruct, restrain) with the prefix ni.
    Source: ApteSearch all dictionariesAnalyse the word

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Headwords under र

Part 4 of 5 रुद्ध – रोध्रAll parts
  1. र – रमक
  2. रमठम् – राधनम्
  3. राधस् – रुदनम्
  4. रुद्ध – रोध्र
  5. रोप – रौही