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Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry वि

  1. विviind.As a prefix to verbs and nouns it expresses: (a) separation, disjunction (apart, asunder, away, off &c.), as…
    1. As a prefix to verbs and nouns it expresses: (a) separation, disjunction (apart, asunder, away, off etc.), as वियुज्, विहृ, विचल् etc.; (b) the reverse of an action; as क्री 'to buy'; विक्री, 'to sell'; स्मृ 'to remember'; विस्मृ 'to forget'; (c) division; as विभज्, विभाग; (d) distinction; as विशिष्, विशेष, विविच्, विवेक; (e) discrimination; व्यवच्छेद (f) order, arrangement; as विधा, विरच्; (g) opposition; as विरुध्, विरोध; (h) privation; as विनी, विनयन; (i) deliberation, as विचर्, विचार; (j) intensity; विध्वंस.
    2. As a prefix to nouns or adjectives not immediately connected with roots, वि expresses (a) negation or privation, in which case it is used much in the same way as अ or निर्,id est, that is it forms Bahuvrîhi comp.; विधवा, व्यसुः etc.; (b) intensity, greatness; as विकराल; (c) variety, as विचित्र; (d) difference; as विलक्षण; (e) manifoldness, as विविध; (f) contrariety, opposition, as विलोम; (g) change, as विकार; (h) impropriety, as विजन्मन्.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • विः viḥ, Masculine

      1. , Feminine वे-डित् Uṇ.4.145
      2. A bird; विकुल- (Equivalent to पक्षिकुल) माकुलमायत-लीनताम् Rām. ch.4.43; आपततो विरलं (विः Plus अलम्) घनतोऽयात् Tbe same.4.97.
      3. A horse.
      4. A goer.
      5. A rein.
      6. An epithet of the Soma.
      7. A sacrificer (mostly Vedic in the last four senses).

    • -राज् king of birds, eagle; अथ तार्क्ष्यसुतो ज्ञात्वा विराट्प्रभुचिकीर्षितम् Bhāg.8.21.26.

    • -व Adjective riding on a bird; Śi.19.86.

    In the Gita1·121·191·462·222·712·312·442·723·293·40+17

    सिंहनादं विनद्योच्चैः शंखं दध्मौ प्रतापवान् ॥

    siṁhanādaṁ vinadyoccaiḥ śaṅkhaṁ dadhmau pratāpavān. — Cheering the heart of Duryodhana, the mighty grandsire (Bhishma), the Ancient of the Kurus, resounding the battlefield with a lion's roar, blew his… 1·12
    • विनद्यvinadyaindeclinable past participle or gerund form of the verbal root nad (to resound or vibrate or resonate) with prefix vi.
    • व्यदारयत्‌vyadārayatimperfect 3rd person singular of the verbal root dṛ (to respect) with the prefix vi (to tear asunder or to tear to pieces or to cleave).
    • विसृज्यvisṛjyaindeclinable past participle or gerund form of the verbal root sṛj (to let go or fly, discharge, hurl at) with the prefix vi.
    • विहायvihāyaindeclinable past participle or gerund form of the verbal root hā (to leave, abandon) with the prefix vi.
    • विकम्पितुम्vikampituminfinitive of the verbal root kamp (to tremble) with the prefix vi.
    • विधीयतेvidhīyatepassive 3rd person singular of the verbal root dhā (to establish, create, perform) with the prefix vi.

    and 17 more forms

    Source: ApteSearch all dictionariesAnalyse the word

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Headwords under व

Part 8 of 27 वासनम् – विकाशकAll parts
  1. व – वण्ड्
  2. वण्ड – वम्र
  3. वय् – वर्तरूक
  4. वर्तस् – वल्लरम्
  5. वल्लरि – वाच
  6. वाचंयम – वापि
  7. वापिका – वासतेय
  8. वासनम् – विकाशक
  9. विकाशनम् – विघूणिका
  10. विघूर्णनम् – विज्जुलम्
  11. विज्ञ – विदाहिन्
  12. विदिक्चङ्ग – विनाम
  13. विनायक – विपलाश
  14. विपश्चित् – विभागत
  15. विभागश – वियोग
  16. वियोगिन् – विलापनम्
  17. विलाय – विशद
  18. विशनम् – विषह्य
  19. विषा – विस्फूर्जथु
  20. विस्फूर्जितम् – वुन्ध्
  21. वुवूर्षु – वेदवती
  22. वेदस् – वैणव
  23. वैणविक – वैवस्वत
  24. वैवस्वती – व्यतिषञ्ज्
  25. व्यतिषञ्जनम् – व्यस्
  26. व्यसनम् – व्यावृति
  27. व्यावृत्त – व्लेक्ष्