Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry विरुद्ध

विरुद्धviruddhap. p.Hindered, checked, opposed, obstructed.
1. Hindered, checked, opposed, obstructed.
2. Blocked up, confined or shut up.
3. Besieged, blockaded.
4. Opposed to, inconsistent with, incongruous, inconsistent.
5. Contrary, opposite, opposed in quality.
6. Contradictory, proving the reverse, (as a hetu in Logic); साध्याभावव्याप्तो हेतुर्विरुद्धः Tarka K.; Exempli gratia, for example शब्दो नित्यः कृतकत्वात् T. S.
7. Hostile, adverse, inimical.
8. Unfavourable, unpropitious.
9. Prohibited, forbidden (as food).
10. Wrong, unfawful, improper.
11. Excluded.
12. Uncertain, doubtful.
Derived forms and compounds
- -द्धम्
  
  Opposition, contrariety, hostility; स्वर्गे निवासे राजेन्द्र विरुद्धं चापि नश्यति Mb.18.1.11.
  
  Discord, disagreement.
- -धी Adjective Evil-minded, wicked.
- -भोजनम् Unwholesome meal.
- -मतिकृत् Masculine a fault or defect in composition; विपरीतार्थधीर्यस्मात् विरुद्धमतिकृन्मतम्.
- -रूपकम् a figure of speech in which an object compared to another object is not quite similar; अक्रिया चन्द्रकार्याणामन्यकार्यस्य च क्रिया । अत्र सन्दिश्यते यस्माद्विरुद्धं नाम रूपकम् ॥ Kāv.2.84.
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