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Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry शरीरम्

  1. शरीरम्śarīramthe interior of the body.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -अन्तरम्

      1. the interior of the body.
      2. another body.
    • -आकारः, -आकृतिः bodily gesture or mien.

    • शरीरम् śarīram

      1. शॄ-ईरन् Uṇ.4.31
      2. The body (of animate or inanimate objects); शरीरमाद्यं खलु धर्मसाधनम् Ku.5.33.
      3. The constituent element; शरीरं तावदिष्टार्थव्यवच्छिन्ना पदावली Kāv.1.1; शरीरमसि संसारस्य Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)7.
      4. Bodily strength.
      5. A dead body.
      6. One's own person, individual soul (जीवात्मा); यथा यथा मनस्तस्य दुष्कृतं कर्म गर्हति । तथा तथा शरीरं तत्तेनाधर्मेण मुच्यते ॥ Ms.11.229.
    • -अन्तः the hairs on the body.

    • -आवरणम्

      1. the skin.
      2. a shield.
    • -कर्तृ Masculine a father.

    • -कर्षणम् emaciation of the body; शरीरकर्षणात् प्राणाः क्षीयन्ते प्राणनां यथा Ms.7.112.

    • -ग्रहणम् assumption of a bodily form.

    • -चिन्ता care of the body (like washing etc.).

    • -दण्डः

      1. corporal punishment.
      2. mortification of the body (as in penance).
    • -देशः a part the body.

    • -जः

      1. sickness.
      2. lust, passion.
      3. the god of love; शरीरजसमाविष्टा राक्षसी राममब्रवीत् Rām. 3.17.12.
      4. a son, offspring; शरीरजेभ्यश्च्युतयूथपङ्क्तयः Ki.4.31.
    • -तुल्य Adjective equal to, id est, that is as dear as, one's own person.

    • -त्याग renunciation of life.

    • -धातुः

      1. a chief constituent of the body.
      2. a relic of Buddha's body (as bone, tooth etc.).
    • -धृक् Adjective having a body.

    • -पक्तिः purification of the body.

    • -पतनम्, -पातः shuffling off the mortal coil, death.

    • -पाकः emaciation (of the body).

    • -प्रभवः a begetter, father.

    • -बद्ध Adjective endowed with a body, embodied, incarnate; शरीरबद्धः प्रथमाश्रमो यथा Ku.5.3.

    • -बन्धः

      1. the bodily frame; शरीरबन्धेन तिरोबभूव R.16.23.
      2. being endowed with a body; id est, that is birth as an embodied being; तनुत्यजां नास्ति शरीरबन्धः R.13.58.
    • -बन्धकः a hostage.

    • -भाज् Adjective embodied, incarnate. (-Masculine) a creature, an embodied being; शरीरभाजां भवदीय- दर्शनं व्यनक्ति कालत्रितयेऽपि योग्यताम् Śi.1.26.

    • -भेदः separation of the body (from the soul), death; प्राप्ते शरीरभेदे Sāṅ. K.68.

    • -यष्टिः Feminine a slender body, slim or delicate figure.

    • -यात्रा means of bodily sustenance; नियतं कुरु कर्म त्वं कर्म ज्यायो ह्यकर्मणः । शरीरयात्रापि च ते न प्रसिद्ध्येकर्मणः ॥ Bg. 3.8.

    • -रक्षकः a body-guard.

    • -रत्नम् an excellent body.

    • -विमोक्षणम् the emancipation of the soul from the body.

    • -वृत्तिः Feminine maintenance or support of the body; स त्वं मदीयेन शरीरवृत्ति देहेन निर्वर्तयितुं प्रसीद R.2.45.

    • -वैकल्यम् bodily ailment, sickness, disease.

    • -शुश्रुषा personal attendance.

    • -संस्कारः

      1. decoration of the person.
      2. purification of the body by the performance of the several purificatory saṁskāras; कार्यः शरीरसंस्कीरः Ms.2.26.
    • -संपत्तिः Feminine the prosperity of body, (good) health.

    • -संबन्धः relation by marriage.

    • -सादः leanness of body, emaciation; शरीरसादादसमग्रभूषणा R.3.2.

    • -स्थानम् the doctrine about the human body.

    • -स्थितिः

      1. Feminine
      2. the maintenance or support of the body; वन्यं शरीरस्थितिसाधनं वः R.5.9.
      3. taking one's meals, eating (frequently used in Kādambarī).

    In the Gita13·215·8

    इदं शरीरं कौन्तेय क्षेत्रमित्यभिधीयते ।

    idaṁ śarīraṁ kaunteya kṣetramityabhidhīyate, — The Blessed Lord said:- This body, O son of Kunti, is called the Field; that which takes cognizance of the Field is called the Knower of the Field by… 13·2
    • शरीरम्śarīramnominative or accusative singular of the neuter noun śarīra (body).

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Headwords under श

Part 2 of 10 शप्त – शल्लAll parts
  1. श – शपित
  2. शप्त – शल्ल
  3. शल्लक – शाबरिका
  4. शाबल्यम् – शिक्यित
  5. शिक्ष् – शीघ्रीय
  6. शीघ्ऱ्यम् – शुषिर
  7. शुषिरा – शैवल
  8. शैवलिनी – श्येन
  9. श्यै – श्लीपदिन्
  10. श्लील – श्वैत्रम्