Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry सद्

सद्sadTo cause to sit down, rest.
1. To cause to sit down, rest.
2. To throw or cast down, place, put.
3. To weary, exhaust.
4. To cause to perish, destroy; बहुसमरनयज्ञः सादयिष्यन्नरातिम्. -Desid. (सिषत्सति) To wish to sit etc.
Derived forms and compounds
- सद् sad, Feminine An assembly; पृष्टः प्राह तमाभाष्य शृण्वत्यास्तत्सदः कथाः Bhāg.7.1.21.
- सद् sad
  
  1 Parasmaipada (6 Parasmaipada also according to some) (सीदति, सन्न; the स् of सद् is changed to ष् after any preposition ending in इ or उ except प्रति)
  
  To sit down, recline, lie, lie down, rest, settle; अमदाः सेदुरेकस्मिन् नितम्बे निखिला गिरेः Bk.7.58.
  
  To sink down, plunge into; सीदन्ति च तदा यक्षाः कूला इव जलेन ह Rām.7.14.18; तेन त्वं विदुषां मध्ये पङ्के गौरिव सीदसि H. Pr.24.; where the word has sense 4 also).
  
  To live, remain, reside, dwell.
  
  To be dejected or low-spirited, despond, despair, sink into despondency; दृष्ट्वैव सागरं वीक्ष्य सीदन्तीं कपिवाहिनीम् Rām.7.35.4; नाथ हरे जय नाथ हरे सीदति राधा वासगृहे Gīt. 6.
  
  To decay, perish, go to ruin, waste away, be destroyed; विपन्नायां नीतौ सकलमवशं सीदति जगत् H.2.77; तं सन्नशत्रुं ददृशुः स्वयोधाः R.7.64; H.2.13.
  
  To be in distress, be pained or afflicted, be helpless; सीदता- मनुभवन्निवार्थिनां वेद यत्प्रणयभङ्गवेदनाम् Ki.13.6; Ms.8.21.
  
  To be impeded or hindered; धर्मे सीदति सत्वरः Ms. 9.94.
  
  To be languid, be wearied or fatigued, droop, sink; सीदति मे हृदयम् K,; सीदन्ति मम गात्राणि Bg.1.29.
  
  To go, -Causal (सादयति-ते)
In the Gita1·28 1·42 3·24 6·5 9·20 11·25 11·31 11·45 11·44

सीदन्ति मम गात्राणि मुखं च परिशुष्यति ॥

sīdanti mama gātrāṇi mukhaṁ ca pariśuṣyati. — Arjuna said:- Seeing these my own people, O Krishna, arrayed for battle, my limbs collapse and my mouth is parched. 1·28
- सीदन्तिsīdantipresent 3rd person plural of the verbal root sad (to sink down, sink into despondency, to become low in spirit, despair, collapse).
- उत्साद्यन्तेutsādyantepassive 3rd person plural of the verbal root sad (to sit down, sink down) with the prefix ud (to destroy).
- उत्सीदेयुःutsīdeyuḥpotential 3rd person plural of the verbal root sad (to sit down, sink down) with the prefix ud (to destroy).
- अवसादयेत्‌avasādayetpotential 3rd person singular of the causal form of the verbal root sad (to sit down, to sink down) with the prefix ava (to be depressed or to cast down).
- आसाद्यāsādyaindeclinable past participle or gerund form of the verbal root sad (to sit down) with the prefix D.
- प्रसीदprasīdaimperative 2nd person singular of the verbal root sad (to sit) with the prefix pra (to be pleased).
and 1 more forms
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Headwords under स

Part 9 of 29 सञ्जा – सन्नAll parts