Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry सह्

सह्sahI. 4 P. (सह्यति)
1. I. 4 Parasmaipada (सह्यति)
2. To satisfy.
3. To be pleased.
4. To endure, bear. -II. 1 Ā. (सहते, epic Paras. also; सोढ; the स् of सह् is changed to ष् after prepositions ending in ह, as नि, परि, वि, except when ह् is changed for ढ्)
5. (a) To bear, endure, suffer, put up with; खलोल्लापाः सोढाः Bh.3.6; पदं सहेत भ्रमरस्य पेलवं शिरीषपुष्पं न पुनः पतत्रिणः Ku.5.4; so दुःखम्, संपातम्, क्लेशम् etc.; R.12.63;.11.52; Bk.17.59. (b) To tolerate, allow; प्रकृतिः खलु सा महीयसः सहते नान्यसमुन्नतिं यया KI.2.21; Me. 17; R.14.63.
6. To forgive, forbear; वारंवारं मयैतस्याप- राधः सोढः H.3; प्रियः प्रियायार्हसि देव सोढुम् Bg.11.44.
7. To wait, be patient; द्वित्राण्यहान्यर्हसि सोढुमर्हन् R.5.25;15. 45.
8. To bear, support, bear up; क इदानीं सहकारमन्तरेण पल्लवितामतिमुक्तलतां सहेत Ś.3.
9. To conquer, defeat, oppose, be able to resist.
10. To suppress, stop.
11. To be able (with Infinitive) -Causal (साहयति-ते)
12. To cause to bear or suffer.
13. To make bearable or supportable; गुर्वपि विरहदुःखमाशाबन्धः साहयति Ś.4.16. -Desid. (सिसहिषते) To wish to bear etc.
In the Gita5·23 11·44

शक्नोतीहैव यः सोढुं प्राक्शरीरविमोक्षणात् ।

śaknotīhaiva yaḥ soḍhuṁ prāksharīravimokṣaṇāt, — He who bear here in the body the velocity of wrath and desire, is the Yogin, the happy man. 5·23
- सोढुम्soḍhuminfinitive of the verbal root sah (to bear).
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Part 15 of 29 सवासस् – सांघातिकAll parts