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Results for ज्ञानम्

13 entries · exact headword first

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. ज्ञानम्jñānamKnowing, understanding, becoming acquainted with, proficiency; सांख्यस्य योगस्य च ज्ञानम् Māl.1.7.

    [ज्ञा-भावे ल्युट्]

    1. Knowing, understanding, becoming acquainted with, proficiency; सांख्यस्य योगस्य च ज्ञानम् Māl.1.7.
    2. Knowledge, learning; तथेन्द्रियाकुलीभावे ज्ञेयं ज्ञानेन शुध्यति Mb.12.24.2; बुद्धिर्ज्ञानेन शुध्यति Ms.5.19; ज्ञाने मौनं क्षमा शत्रौ R.1.22.
    3. Consciousness, cognizance, knowledge; ज्ञानतोऽज्ञानतो वापि Ms.8.288 knowingly or unknowingly, consciously or unconsciously.
    4. Sacred knowledge; especially, knowledge derived from meditation on the higher truths of religion and philosophy which teaches man how to understand his own nature and how he may be reunited to the Supreme Spirit (Opposite of कर्मन्); Compare ज्ञानयोग and कर्मयोग in Bg.3.3.
    5. The organ of intelligence, sense, intellect; कच्चिज्ज्ञानानि सर्वाणि प्रसन्नानि तवाच्युत Mb.12.54.18.
    6. Conscience.
    7. The Supreme spirit.
    8. An epithet of Viṣṇu.
    9. The Vedas taken collectively.
    10. Means of knowing; औत्पक्तिकस्तु शब्दस्यार्थेन सम्बन्धस्तस्य ज्ञानम्denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be supplied । MS.1.1.5.
    11. An opinion, a view; बलदेवस्य वाक्यं तु मम ज्ञाने न युज्यते Mb.5.4.3.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -अग्निः knowledge-fire; ज्ञानाग्निः सर्वकर्माणि भस्मसात्कुरुतेऽर्जन Bg.4.37.

    • -अनुत्पादः ignorance, folly.

    • -अपोहः forgetfulness.

    • -अभ्यासः

      1. study.
      2. thinking, reflection.
    • -आत्मन् Adjective all wise.

    • -इन्द्रियम् an organ of perception; (these are five त्वच्, रसना, चक्षुस्, कर्ण and घ्राण- the skin, tongue, eye, ear and nose; see बुद्धीन्द्रिय under इन्द्रिय).

    • -काण्डम् that inner or esoteric portion of Veda which refers to true spiritual knowledge, or knowledge of the Supreme spirit, as distinguished from the knowledge of ceremonial rites (Opposite of कर्मकाण्ड).

    • -कृत Adjective done knowingly or intentionally.

    • -गम्य Adjective attainable by the understanding.

    • -घन Masculine pure or mere knowledge; निर्विशेषाय साम्याय नमो ज्ञानघनाय च Bhāg.8.3.12; तं त्वामहं ज्ञानघनं...कथं...परिभावयामि Tbe same 9.8.24.

    • -चक्षुस् Neuter the eye of intelligence, the mind's eye, intellectual vision (Opposite of चर्मचक्षुस्); सर्वं तु समवेक्ष्येदं निखिलं ज्ञानचक्षुषा Ms.2.8;4.24. (-Masculine) a wise and learned man.

    • -तत्त्वम् true knowledge, knowledge of God.

    • -तपस् Neuter penance consisting in the acquisition of true knowledge.

    • -दः a preceptor.

    • -दा an epithet of Sarasvatī.

    • -दुर्बल Adjective wanting in knowledge.

    • -निश्चयः certainty, ascertainment.

    • -निष्ठ Adjective intent on acquiring true (spiritual) knowledge; ज्ञानिनिष्ठा द्विजाः केचित् Ms.3.134.

    • -पतिः

      1. the Supreme spirit.
      2. a teacher, preceptor.
    • -पूर्व Adjective preceded by knowledge, well-considered; निष्कामं ज्ञानपूर्वं तु निवृत्तमुपदिश्यते Ms.12.89.

    • -बोधिनी Feminine Name of a Vedāntic treatise.

    • -मुद्र Adjective 'having the impress of wisdom', wise.

    • -मूल Adjective founded on spiritual knowledge.

    • -यज्ञः a man possessed of true or spiritual knowledge, philosopher.

    • -योगः

      1. contemplation as the principal means of, attaining the Supreme spirit or acquiring true or spiritual knowledge; ज्ञानयोगेन सांख्यानां कर्मयोगेण योगिनाम् Bg.3.3. लक्षणम्, णा indication, sign, a means of knowing or inferring.
      2. (in logic) sign or proof of knowledge; subsequent derived from antecedent knowledge.
    • -विज्ञानम्

      1. sacred and miscellaneous knowledge; तत्प्राज्ञेन विनीतेन ज्ञानविज्ञानवेदिनाMs.18.41.
      2. the Vedas with the supplementary branches of knowledge, such as medicine, arms etc.
    • -वृद्ध advanced in knowledge; ज्ञानवृद्धो वयोबालो मृदुर्वीर्यगुणान्वितः Rām.2.45.8.

    • -शास्त्रम् the science of fortune-telling.

    • -साधनम्

      1. a means of acquiring true or spiritual knowledge.
      2. an organ of perception.

    In the Gita3·393·404·344·395·155·167·29·110·410·38+18

    आवृतं ज्ञानमेतेन ज्ञानिनो नित्यवैरिणा ।

    āvṛtaṁ jñānametena jñānino nityavairiṇā, — Enveloped is knowledge, O Kaunteya, by this eternal enemy of knowledge in the form of desire which is an insatiable fire. 3·39
    • ज्ञानम्jñānamnominative or accusative singular of the neuter noun jñāna (knowledge)
  2. अनुप्रज्ञानम्anuprajñānamTracing, tracking.

    Tracing, tracking.

  3. अपज्ञानम्apajñānamDenying, concealing.

    Denying, concealing.

  4. अभिज्ञानम्abhijñānam1 Recognition; तदभिज्ञानहेतोर्हि दत्तं तेन महात्मना Rām. (अभिज्ञान is a combination of अनुभव or direct…
    1. 1 Recognition; तदभिज्ञानहेतोर्हि दत्तं तेन महात्मना Rām. (अभिज्ञान is a combination of अनुभव or direct perception and स्मृति or recollection; a sort of direct perception assisted by the memory; as when we say 'this is the same man I saw yesterday' सोऽयं ह्यो दृष्टो नरः, अनुभव or direct perception leading to the identification expressed by अयम् and the memory leading to the reference to past action expressed by सः).
    2. Remembrance, recollection; knowledge, ascertainment.
    3. (a) A sign or token of recognition (person or thing); वत्स योगिन्यस्मि मालत्यभिज्ञानं च धारयामि Māl.9; Bk.8.118,124; R.12. 62; Me.114; उपपन्नेरभिज्ञानैर्दूतं तमवगच्छत Rām.
    4. The dark portion in the dise of the moon. Compare अभिज्ञानं स्मृतावपि । गर्वे ज्ञाने च हिंसायां प्रणवे च समीरितम् Nm.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -आमरणम् a recognition-ornament, a token-ring. अभिज्ञानाभरणदर्शनेन शापो निवर्तिष्यते Ś.4.

    • -पत्रम् a certificate, letter of recommendation.

    • -शाकुन्तलम् Name of a celebrated drama by Kālidāsa in seven acts, in which king Duṣyanta marries Kaṇva's foster daughter Śakuntalā by the Gāndharva form of marriage, forgets all about her owing to the curse of Durvāsas, but ultimately recollects, at the sight of the token-ring (अभिज्ञान) that he had duly married her; अभिज्ञानेन स्मृता शकुन्तला अभि- ज्ञानशकुन्तला; तामधिकृत्य कृतं नाटकंdenotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be supplied शाकुन्तलम्; (the reading denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedशाकुन्तलम् is grammatically indefensible).

  5. अवज्ञानम्avajñānamDisrespect, disregard, contempt; अवज्ञानसह- स्रैस्तु दोषाः कष्टतरा धने Mb.12.177.35. ईप्सितं तदवज्ञानात्…

    Disrespect, disregard, contempt; अवज्ञानसह- स्रैस्तु दोषाः कष्टतरा धने Mb.12.177.35. ईप्सितं तदवज्ञानात् विद्धि सार्गल्मात्मनः R.1.79.

  6. आज्ञानम्ājñānamThe act of observing, perceiving (आज्ञानं = आज्ञप्तिः ईश्वरभावः Śaṅkara.).

    The act of observing, perceiving (आज्ञानं Equivalent to आज्ञप्तिः ईश्वरभावः Śaṅkara.).

  7. प्रतिज्ञानम्pratijñānam1 Asserting, affirmation.
    1. 1 Asserting, affirmation.
    2. Agreement, promise.
    3. Admission.
    4. Bringing forward or adducing.
  8. प्रत्यभिज्ञानम्pratyabhijñānam1 Recognition; see the word अभिज्ञान also.
    1. 1 Recognition; see the word अभिज्ञान also.
    2. A token of recognition (in return); प्रत्यभिज्ञान- रत्नं च रामायादर्शयत् कृती R.12.64.
  9. विज्ञानम्vijñānam1 Knowledge, wisdom, intelligence, understanding; यज्जीव्यते क्षणमपि प्रथितं…
    1. 1 Knowledge, wisdom, intelligence, understanding; यज्जीव्यते क्षणमपि प्रथितं मनुष्यैर्विज्ञानशौर्यविभवार्यगुणैः समेतम् । तन्नाम जीवितमिह ... Pt.1.24;5.3; विज्ञानमयः कोशः 'the sheath of intelligence' (the first of the five sheaths of the soul).
    2. Discrimination, discernment.
    3. Skill, proficiency; प्रयोगविज्ञानम् Ś.1.2.
    4. Worldly or profane knowledge, knowledge derived from worldly experience (Opposite of ज्ञान which is 'knowledge of Brahma or Supreme Spirit'); ज्ञानं तेऽहं सविज्ञानमिदं वक्ष्याम्यशेषतः Bg.7.2;3.41;6.8; (the whole of the 7th Adhyāya of Bg. explains ज्ञान and विज्ञान).
    5. Business, employment.
    6. Music.
    7. Knowledge of the fourteen lores.
    8. The organ of knowledge; पञ्चविज्ञानचेतने (शरीरे) Mb.12.187. 12.
    9. Knowledge beyond the cognisance of the senses (अतीन्द्रियविषय); विज्ञानं हि महद्भ्रष्टम् Rām.3.71.3.
    10. Information; लब्धविज्ञानम् Mb.12.44.5.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -ईश्वर Name of the author of the Mitākṣarā, a commentary on Yājñavalkya's Smṛiti.

    • -पादः Name of Vyāsa.

    • -मातृकः an epithet of Buddha.

    • -योगः means of arriving at correct knowledge (प्रमाण); केन विज्ञानयोगेन मतिश्चित्तं समास्थिता Mb. 14.21.11.

    • -वादः the theory of knowledge, the doctrine taught by Buddha.

    • -स्कन्धः one of the five स्कन्धs postulated in the Buddhistic philosophy (रूपवेदना- विज्ञानसंज्ञासंस्काराः क्षणिकविज्ञानस्कन्धे स्मृतिरनुपपन्ना ŚB. on MS.1.1.5.

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. यथाज्ञानम्yathājñānamind. acc according to knowledge to the best of one's kn knowledge or judgement Gobh. Pan5car.

    indeclinable acc according to knowledge to the best of one's kn knowledge or judgement Gobh. Pan5car.