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Results for तप्

453 entries · exact headword first

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary

तप्tapI. 1 P. rarely Ā., 4. P. (तपति, तप्यति; तप्त)
1. I. 1 Parasmaipada rarely Ā., 4. Parasmaipada (तपति, तप्यति; तप्त)
2. (Intransitively used) (a) To shine, blaze (as fire or sun); तमस्तपति घर्मांशौ कथमाविर्भविष्यति Ś.5.14; R.5.13; Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)6.14; Bg.9.19. (b) To be hot or warm, give out heat. (c) To suffer pain; तपति न सा किसलयशयनेन Gīt.7. (d) To mortify the body, undergo penance (with तपस्); अगणिततनूतापं तप्त्वा तपांसि भगीरथः Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)1.23.
3. (Transitively used) (a) To make hot, heat, warm; Bk.9.2; पश्यामि त्वां दीप्तहुताशवक्त्रं स्वतेजसा विश्वमिदं तपन्तम् Bg.11.19. (b) To inflame, burn, consume by heat; तपति तनुगात्रि मदनस्त्वामनिशं मां पुनर्दहत्येव Ś.3.16.; अङ्गैरनङ्गतप्तैः 3.6. (c) To hurt, injure, damage, spoil; यास्यन् सुतस्तप्यति मां समन्युम् Bk.1.23; Ms.7.6. (d) To pain, distress. (e) mortify the body, undergo penance (with तपस्). -Pass. (तप्यते) (regarded by some as a root of the 4th conjugation)
4. To be heated, suffer pain.
5. To undergo severe penance (Often times with तपस्); शम्बूको नाम वृषलः पृथिव्यां तप्यते तपः Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)2.8. -II. 1 Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada) or Causal (तापयति-ते, तापित)
6. To heat, make warm; गगनं तापितपायितासिलक्ष्मीम् Śi.2.75; न हि तापयितुं शक्यं सागराम्भस्तृणोल्कया H.1.83.
7. To torment, pain, distress; भृशं तापितः कन्दर्पेण Gīt.11; Bk.8.13. -With निस्
8. to heat.
9. to purity.
10. to burnish.
Derived forms and compounds
- -वि
  
  to shine (Ātm. like उत्तप् quod vide, which see); रविर्वि- तपतेऽत्यर्थम् Bk.8.14.
  
  to warm, heat.
In the Gita9·19 9·27 11·30 17·5

तपाम्यहमहं वर्षं निगृह्णाम्युत्सृजामि च ।

tapāmyahamahaṁ varṣaṁ nigṛhṇāmyutsṛjāmi ca, — I give heat, I withhold and send forth the rain; immortality and also death, existent and non-existent am I, O Arjuna. 9·19
- तपामिtapāmipresent 1st person singular of the parasmaipada verbal root tap (to give heat, to practise austerity).
- तपस्यसिtapasyasifut. 2nd person singular of the parasmaipada verbal root tap (to give heat, to practise austerity).
- प्रतपन्तिpratapantipresent 3rd person plural of the verbal root tap (to give out heat, to be hot, to shine, burn) with the prefix pra.
- तप्यन्तेtapyantepresent 3rd person singular of the etmanepada verbal root tap (to give heat, to practice austerity).
Source: ApteApte entry
अतप्तataptaa.Not heated &c.
Not heated etc.
Derived forms and compounds
- -तनु
  
  Adjective
  
  One whose body is not marked (with red mudrās etc.).
  
  who has not fully mortified his body by penance. अतप्ततनूर्न तदामो Plusअश्नुते Rv.9.83.1.
  
  whose body or mass is cool (?).
Source: ApteApte entry

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary

तप्tap(cf. √1. पत्) cl.4 A1. ˚प्यते, to rule Dha1tup. xxvi, 50.
1. (confer, compare √1. पत्) class4 Atmane-pada that the rest of a word is to be suppliedप्यते, to rule Dha1tup. xxvi, 50.
2. class1. त्/अपति (rarely Atmane-pada; subjunctive that the rest of a word is to be suppliedपाति fg-veda v, 79, 9; page and participle त्/अपत् fg-veda etc.; class4. page and participle त्/अप्यत् VS. xxxix, 12; perfect tense 1. sg. तत्/अप fg-veda vii, 104, 15; 3. sg. that the rest of a word is to be suppliedत्/आप, x, 34, 11 AV. vii, 18, 2 etc.; page and participle तेपान्/अ fg-veda; future तप्स्य्/अति Breton etc.: that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते & तपिष्यति MBh.) to give out heat, be hot, shine (as the sun) fg-veda etc.; to make hot or warm, heat, shine upon ibidem; to consume or destroy by heat ibidem; to suffer pain MBh. viii, 1794 Gi1t. vii, 31; (with पश्चात्) to repent of MBh. viii, 39, 15; to torment one's self, undergo self-mortification, practise austerity (तपस्) TUp. ii, 6 Mn. i feminine MBh. etc.; to cause pain to, injure, damage, spoil fg-veda AitBr. vii, 17 S3Br. xiv etc.: Passive voice or class4 Atmane-pada तप्य्/अते (xiv; or त्/अप्य्that the rest of a word is to be supplied TBr. ii; page and participle that the rest of a word is to be suppliedप्य्/अमान AV.; त्/अप्य्that the rest of a word is to be supplied, xix, 56, 5; confer, compare /अ-; Aorist अतापि fg-veda vii, 70, 2; अतप्त Pa1n2. 3-1, 65 Ka1s3.; perfect tense तेपे MBh. etc.; page and participle that the rest of a word is to be suppliedपान्/अ S3Br.; also Parasmaipada तप्यति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedप्येत्, अतप्यत्, etc. MBh. R. Katha1s. x, 4) to be heated or burnt, become hot fg-veda etc.; to be purified by austerities (as the soul) Sarvad.; to suffer or feel pain fg-veda x, 34, 10 and 95, 17 AV. xix, 56, 5 S3Br. xiv MBh. etc.; to suffer pain voluntarily, undergo austerity (तपस्) AV. S3Br. TBr. Shad2vBr. S3a1n3khS3r. etc.: Causal तापयति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते (page and participle that the rest of a word is to be suppliedप्/अयत् AV.; Passive voice that the rest of a word is to be suppliedप्यते MBh. etc.; Aorist अतीतपे & [subjunctive] तत्/अपते fg-veda) to make warm or hot, iv, 2, 6; viii, 72, 4 Kaus3. MBh. etc.; to consume by heat R. etc.; to cause pain, trouble, distress AV. xix, 28, 2 MBh. etc.; to torment one's self, undergo penance, iii, 8199 : Intensive (page and participle तातप्यमान) to feel violent pain, be in great anxiety R. i, 11, 8 BhP. ii, 7, 24; ([confer, compare Latin tepeo etc.])
3. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective "warming one's self." see अग्नि-त्/अप् .
Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
अगणितप्रतियातagaṇitapratiyātamfn. returned without (or because of not) having been noticed S3is3.

masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective returned without (or because of not) having been noticed S3is3.

Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
अग्नितप्agnitapmfn. enjoying the warmth of fire RV. v, 61, 4.

masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective enjoying the warmth of fire fg-veda v, 61, 4.

Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
अग्नितप्तagnitaptamfn. fire-heated, glowing RV. vii, 104, 5.

masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective fire-heated, glowing fg-veda vii, 104, 5.

Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
अतप्तataptamfn. not heated, cool.

masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective not heated, cool.

Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit

तप्tap10A 4A 1Pto burn

Entries in the Dhātupāṭha

तप्^अ दाहे

Class 10A · Ātmanepada · युज्-आदि gaṇa

to burn
तप्^अ दाहे ऐश्वर्ये वा

Class 4A · Ātmanepada · intransitive

to heat, burn, perform austerities; to rule

तप्^अ सन्तापे

Class 1P · Parasmaipada

to heat, burn, perform austerities

Paradigms in the source2 tables

Aorist (luṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	अताप्सीत्	अताप्ताम्	अताप्सुः
2nd	अताप्सीः	अताप्तम्	अताप्त
1st	अताप्सम्	अताप्स्व	अताप्स्म

Perfect (liṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
3rd	तताप	तेपतुः	तेपुः
2nd	तेपिथ ततप्थ	तेपथुः	तेप
1st	तताप ततप	तेपिव	तेपिम

Source: DhātupāṭhaRoot