श्रीमद्भगवद्गीताBhagavad Gītā · in the light of Sri Aurobindo, home

कोशःDictionaries

Search all dictionaries

Apte, Monier-Williams and Macdonell at once. Type in any of fifteen scripts and schemes; the word is converted and looked up wherever it is part of a headword.

Results for बद्ध

210 entries · exact headword first

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. बद्धbaddhap. p.Bound, tied, fastened.

    [बन्ध्-कर्मणि क्त]

    1. Bound, tied, fastened.
    2. Chained, fettered.
    3. Captured, caught.
    4. Confined, imprisoned.
    5. Put or girt on.
    6. Restrained, suppressed, withheld.
    7. Formed, built; शरबद्धमिवाभाति द्वितीयं भास्वदम्बरम्Rām.6.17.24.
    8. Cherished, entertained.
    9. Combined, united.
    10. Firmly rooted, firm.
    11. Shut, stopped, closed.
    12. Inlaid, studded.
    13. Composed (as verses).
    14. Formed, contracted; असूत सा नागवधूपभोग्यं मैनाकमम्भोनिधिबद्धसख्यम् Ku.1.2.
    15. Manifested, displayed.
    16. Entangled, involved.
    17. Congealed, clotted (as blood.)
    18. Effected, caused, formed, produced; बद्धं जालकम् Ś.1.29;2.6; Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)6.17; Māl.3.7.
    19. Possessed, preserved; बद्धं सन्तं मन्यते लब्धमर्थम् Mb.5.92.23.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -अङ्गुलित्र अङ्गुलि- त्राण Adjective having as finger-guard fastened.

    • -अञ्जलि Adjective folding the hands together in supplication, with the hands joined in humble entreaty or raised to the forehead as a mark of respect. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedपुट Adjective forming a cup with the hollowed hands.

    • -अनुराग Adjective having the affection fixed upon, feeling or manifesting love for.

    • -अनुशय

      1. Adjective
      2. feeling repentant.
      3. of a fixed resolve.
    • -अम्बु Neuter water derived from a current.

    • -अवस्थिति Adjective constant.

    • -आदर Adjective attaching great value to.

    • -आनन्द Adjective joyful.

    • -आयुध Adjective accoutred with arms.

    • -आशङ्क Adjective one whose suspicions have been roused, grown suspicious.

    • -उत्सव Adjective enjoying or observing a festival or holiday.

    • -उद्यम Adjective making united efforts.

    • -कक्ष, -कक्ष्य Adjective see बद्धपरिकर.

    • -कदम्बक Adjective forming groups; छायाबद्धकदम्बकं मृगकुलं रोमन्थ- मभ्यस्यतु Ś.2.6.

    • -कलापिन् Adjective one who has his quiver tied on.

    • -केसर

      1. Adjective
      2. forming hair.
      3. having the filaments formed.
    • -कोप, -मन्यु, -रोष

      1. Adjective
      2. feeling anger, entertaining a feeling of anger.
      3. suppressing or governing one's wrath.
    • -गुदम् a kind of obstruction of the bowels; निरुध्यते तस्य गुदे पुरीषं, निरेति कृच्छ्रादपि चाल्पमल्पम् । हृन्नाभिमध्ये परिवृद्धिमेति तस्योदरं बद्धगुदं वदन्ति ॥ Bhāva. Parasmaipada

    • -ग्रह Adjective insisting on something.

    • -चित्त, -मनस् Adjective having the mind intently fixed on, rivetting the mind on.

    • -जिह्व Adjective tongue-tied.

    • -तूणीर Adjective equipped with a quiver.

    • -दृष्टि, -नेत्र, -लोचन Adjective having the eyes intently fixed on, looking with a steadfast gaze at; ग्रीवाभङ्गाभिरामं मुहुरनुपतति स्यन्दने बद्धदृष्टिः Ś.1.7.

    • -धार Adjective continuously or incessantly flowing.

    • -निश्चय Adjective firmly resolved, resolute.

    • -नेपथ्य Adjective attired in a theatrical dress.

    • -परिकर Adjective having the girdle girded on, one who has girded up his loins; id est, that is ready, prepared.

    • -पुरीष Adjective having the bowels constipated.

    • -प्रतिज्ञ

      1. Adjective
      2. one who has made a vow or promise.
      3. firmly resolved.
    • -प्रतिश्रुत् Adjective resonant with echoes.

    • -भाव Adjective having the affection or heart fixed upon, enamoured of (with Locative); दृढं त्वयि बद्धभावो- र्बशी V.2.

    • -भूः

      1. Feminine
      2. the lowest floor.
      3. ground prepared for the site of a house.
      4. pavement.
    • -मण्डल Adjective ranged in circles.

    • -मुष्टि

      1. Adjective
      2. having a closed fist.
      3. close-fisted, covetous.
    • -मूत्र Adjective obstructing the urine.

    • -मूल Adjective deep-rooted, striking root firmly; बद्धमूलस्य मूलं हि महद्वैरतरोः स्त्रियः Śi.2.38.

    • -मौन Adjective holding the tongue, keeping silence, silent; अदृश्यत त्वच्चरणारविन्दविश्लेषदुःखादिव बद्धमौनम् R.13.23.

    • -राग Adjective having the desire fixed on, enamoured, impassioned; गल्लस्थलेषु मदवारिषु बद्धरागमत्त- भ्रमद्भ्रमरपादतलाहतोऽपि Pt.1.123.

    • -वसति Adjective fixing anabode.

    • -वाच् Adjective tongue-tied, maintaining silence.

    • -वेपथु Adjective seized with tremour.

    • -वैर Adjective one who has conceived bitter hatred or contracted confirmed hostility.

    • -शिख

      1. Adjective
      2. one whose hair is tied up (into a knot on the crown of the head).
      3. one who is still in childhood, young.
    • -सूतः a particular preparation of quicksilver.

    • -स्नेह Adjective forming an attachment, conceiving affection for.

    In the Gita16·12

    आशापाशशतैर्बद्धाः कामक्रोधपरायणाः ।

    āśāpāśaśatairbaddhāḥ kāmakrodhaparāyaṇāḥ, — Bound by a hundred bonds, devoured by wrath and lust, unweariedly occupied in amassing unjust gains which may serve their enjoyment and the… 16·12
    • बद्धाःbaddhāḥnominative plural of the masculine form of the past passive participial adjective baddha (bound).
  2. अनिबद्धanibaddhaa.Not bound अनायतो अनिबद्धः कथातं न्यङ्गु- त्तानो अवपद्यते न Rv.4.13.5.
    1. Not bound अनायतो अनिबद्धः कथातं न्यङ्गु- त्तानो अवपद्यते न Rv.4.13.5.
    2. incoherent; denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedप्रलापिन् prattling (talking incoherently).
  3. अनुबद्धanubaddhap. p.Bound, attached, tied to.
    1. Bound, attached, tied to.
    2. Following the train, coming as a consequence; अनुबद्धार्थान- र्थसंशयान् विचार्य Dk.41.
    3. Connected with, related to, relating or belonging to.
    4. Constantly sticking to, being in; continued, continuous; नित्यानुबद्धकुलवैरः Ve.1; denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedमुग्धकाकलीहसितम् Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)3; denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedविजृम्भकम् K.66; denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedबिन्दुभिरश्रुभिः 135 constantly flowing.
    5. Fixed upon, directed towards; कलहंस denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedवक्त्रायाः Dk.33.
  4. अनुसंबद्धanusaṃbaddhaa.Connected with.

    Connected with.

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. बद्धbaddha[baddha] pp. (√bandh) bound, etc.: -ka, m. prisoner (V.); -kadambaka, a. forming groups; -kalâpin, a. having…

    [baddha] perfect passive participle (√bandh) bound, etc.: -ka, masculine prisoner (Veda, Vedic); -kadambaka, adjective forming groups; -kalâpin, adjective having his quiver tied on; -graha, adjective insisting on something; -kitta, adjective having one's thoughts fixed on (locative); -trishna, adjective longing for (--˚); -drishti, adjective having one's gaze fixed on (locative); -dvesha, adjective entertaining hatred for any one; -niskaya, adjective firmly resolved; -netra, adjective having the eyes fixed on anything, gazing steadfastly; -pratigña, adjective having made a promise; -pratisrut, adjective echoing; -bhâva, masculine having the affections fixed on, enamoured of (locative); -bhîma ͜ andhakâra, adjective wrapped in terrible gloom; -mandala, adjective having circles formed, ranged in circles; -mushti, adjective having the fist elenched; close-fisted; -mûla, adjective having taken root, firmly rooted; having gained a firm footing: -tâ, feminine; also equal for firm footing; -mauna, adjective observing silence; -rabhasa, adjective impetuous, passionate; -râga, adjective having one's desire fixed on, enamoured of (locative); -râgga, adjective hav ing gained the sovereignty, having succeeded to the throne; -laksha, adjective having the gaze fixed on, gazing steadfastly at (--˚); -vasati, adjective having one's abode fixed in, dwelling in (locative); -vâk, adjective obstructing speech; -vepathu, adjective trembling; -vaira, adjective having contracted hostility with (instrumental or --˚); -sikha, adjective having one's hair tied in a top-knot; -srotra-manas- kakshus, adjective having ears, mind, and eyes fixed on (locative); -sneha, adjective entertaining affection for (locative); -spriha, adjective feeling a longing for (--˚); - ͜ añgali, adjective holding one's hands joined together (in supplication or as a mark of respect); - ͜ âdara, adjective attaching great value to (--˚); - ͜ ânanda, adjective having joy attaching to it, joyful (day); - ͜ anurâga, adjective conceiving an attachment, enamoured; - ͜ anusaya, adjective con ceiving an unconquerable hatred; - ͜ andha kâra, adjective wrapped in darkness; - ͜ avasthiti, adjective constant; - ͜ âsa, adjective entertaining hope of (--˚); - ͜ âsaṅka, adjective conceiving anxiety; - ͜ ut sava, adjective entering upon a festival; - ͜ udyama, adjective making efforts or prepared to (infinitive).

  2. अनिबद्धanibaddha[á-ni-baddha] pp. unfastened; not caring for (lc.); disconnected; not (morally) bound.

    [á-ni-baddha] perfect passive participle unfastened; not caring for (locative); disconnected; not (morally) bound.

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. बद्धbaddha&c. see p. 720, col. 2 .
    1. etc. see page and participle 720, column 2 .
    2. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective bound, tied, fixed, fastened, chained, fettered fg-veda etc.
    3. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective captured, imprisoned, caught, confined ibidem (शतात्, "for a debt of a hundred" Pa1n2. 2-3, 24 Scholiast or Commentator)
    4. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective bound by the fetters of existence or evil Kap.
    5. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective hanged, hung R.
    6. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective tied up (as a braid of hair) Megh.
    7. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') stopped, checked, obstructed, impeded, restrained, suppressed MBh. Ka1v. etc.
    8. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective girt with S3a1n3khS3r.
    9. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective (with instrumental case or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') inlaid or studded with, set in MBh. Ka1v. etc.
    10. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective attached to, riveted or fixed on (locative case) ibidem
    11. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective joined, united, combined, formed, produced ibidem
    12. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective composed (as verses) R.
    13. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective (especially in the beginning of a compound; confer, compare below) conceived, formed, entertained, manifested, shown, betrayed, visible, apparent (confer, compare जात in the beginning of a compound) MBh. Ka1v. etc.
    14. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective clenched (as the fist) Hariv. R.
    15. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective folded (as the hands) Mr2icch.
    16. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective contracted (as friendship or enmity) R. S3ak.
    17. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective taken up (as an abode) Ra1jat.
    18. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective built, constructed (as a bridge) R. Ragh.
    19. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective embanked (as a river) Ra1jat.
    20. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective congealed, clotted (as blood; opp. to द्रव) Sus3r.
    21. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective alloyed (as quicksilver) Lexicographers
    22. masculine gender or neuter gender ? (with Jainas जैन s) that which binds or fetters the embodied spirit (viz. the connection of the soul with deeds) MW.
  2. अनिबद्धanibaddhamfn. not tied down, not bound RV. iv, 13, 5
    1. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective not tied down, not bound fg-veda iv, 13, 5
    2. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective unattached, incoherent, unconnected.
  3. अनिबद्धप्रलापिन्anibaddhapralāpinmfn. chattering incoherently, talking at random Ya1jn5.

    masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective chattering incoherently, talking at random Ya1jn5.

  4. अनुबद्धanubaddhamfn. bound to, obliged to, connected with, related to, belonging to
    1. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective bound to, obliged to, connected with, related to, belonging to
    2. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective followed by.