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Apte, Monier-Williams and Macdonell at once. Type in any of fifteen scripts and schemes; the word is converted and looked up wherever it is part of a headword.

Results for रुध्

71 entries · exact headword first

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. रुध्rudhI. 7 U. (रुणद्धि, रुन्द्धे, रुरोध, रुरुधे, अरुधत्-अरौत्सीत्-अरुद्ध, रोत्स्यति-ते, रोद्धुम्, रुद्ध; desid.…
    1. I. 7 Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada) (रुणद्धि, रुन्द्धे, रुरोध, रुरुधे, अरुधत्-अरौत्सीत्-अरुद्ध, रोत्स्यति-ते, रोद्धुम्, रुद्ध; Desiderative रुरुत्सति-ते)
    2. To obstruct, stop, arrest, check, oppose, hinder; impede, prevent; इदं रुणद्धि मां पद्ममन्तः कूजितषट्पदम् V.4.21; रुद्धालोके नर- पतिपथे Me.39; प्राणापानगती रुद्ध्वा Bg.4.29.
    3. To hold up, preserve, sustain (from falling); आशाबन्धः कुसुम- सदृशं प्रायशो ह्यङ्गनानां सद्यःपाति प्रणयि हृदयं विप्रयोगे रुणद्धि Me 1.
    4. (a) To shut up, lock or block up, close up, shut or close; (with Locative, but sometimes with two Accusative); Bk.6.35; व्रजं रुणद्धि गाम् Sk. (b) To surround, fence or hem in.
    5. To bind, confine; व्यालं बालमृणालतन्तुभिरसौ रोद्धुं समुज्जृम्भते Bh.2.6.
    6. To besiege, invest, blockade; रुन्धन्तु वारणघटा नगरं मदीयाः Mu.4.17; अरुणद् यवनः साकेतं or माध्यमिकान् Mbh.; Bk.14.29.
    7. To hide, cover, obscure, conceal.
    8. To oppress, torment, afflict excessively. -Causal
    9. To cause to stop, detain, impede, obstruct.
    10. To fetter, confine, chain.
    11. To oppress, torment, harass. -II. 1 Parasmaipada (रोधति) To grow, germinate; Compare रुह्.

    In the Gita4·298·12

    अपाने जुह्वति प्राणं प्राणेऽपानं तथापरे ।

    apāne juhvati prāṇaṁ prāṇe'pānaṁ tathāpare, — Others again who are devoted to controlling the breath, having restrained the Prana (the outgoing breath) and Apana (the incoming breath) pour as… 4·29
    • रुद्‌ध्वाruddhvāindeclinable past participle or gerund form of the verbal root rudh (to obstruct, restrain, prevent, keep back).
    • निरुध्यnirudhyaindeclinable past participle or gerund form of the verbal root rudh (to stop, close, obstruct, restrain) with the prefix ni.
    Source: ApteApte entry
  2. अनुरुध्anurudh7 U.
    1. 7 Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)
    2. To obstruct, block up; शिलाभिर्ये मार्गमनुरुन्धन्ति Mb.; to surround, hem in; रुद्रानुचरैर्मखो महान् ... अन्वरुध्यत Bhāg.
    3. To bind, fasten.
    4. To stick or adhere to, follow closely, observe, practise; अनुरुध्या- दघं त्र्यहम् Ms.5.63 should observe impurity (be in mourning); पुमांसमनुरुध्य जाता पुमनुजा ParasmaipadaIII.2.1 Sk. born immediately after a male.
    5. To love, be fond of, or devoted to, attach oneself to. समस्थमनुरुध्यन्ते विषमस्थं त्यजन्ति च Rām.; सद्वृत्तिमनुरुध्यन्तां भवन्तः Mv.2 follow or adopt; स्वधर्ममनुरुन्धन्ते नातिक्रमम् Ki.11.78; नानुरोत्स्ये जगल्लक्ष्मीम् Bk.16.23 love, like.
    6. To conform to, obey, follow, adapt oneself to, act up to; नियतिं लोक इवानुरुध्यते Ki.2.12: हन्त तिर्यञ्चोऽपि परिचयमनुरुध्यन्ते Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)3 remember or cherish (act up to it); मद्वचनमनुरुध्यते वा भवान् K.181,298; वात्सल्यमनुरुध्यन्ते महात्मनः Mv.6 feel the force of compassion; तेनापि रावणे मैत्रीमनुरुध्य व्यपेक्ष्यते Mv.5.34 following up; यदि गुरुष्वनुरुध्यसे Mv.3 regard with respect, obey; अनुरुध्यस्व भगवतो वसिष्ठस्यादेशम् Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)4; चन्द्रकेतोर्वचनम् Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)5.
    7. To coax, gratify, flatter, soothe; इत्यादिभिः प्रियशतरैनुरुध्य मुग्धाम् Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)3.26; अभिनवसेवकजनेऽपि एकमनुरुध्यते K.27 please by carefully attending to etc., show regard for; 248.
    8. To urge, press, entreat, request; आगमनाय अनुरुध्यमानः K.277; तया चाहमनुरुध्य- मानस्तां बकुलमालां दत्तवान् Māl.1; सा च भीमधन्वना बलवदनुरुद्धा Dk.122 courted, wooed.
    9. To assent or agree to, approve; like, comply with; प्रकृतयो न मे व्यसनमनुरुध्यन्ते Dk.16; यदि भगवाननुरुध्यते Mv.4 agree with me.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • अनुरुध् anurudh, Adjective

      1. रुध-क्विप्
      2. One who obeys, conforms to etc.
      3. Obeyed, observed, wanted (अपेक्षित), written as अनूरुध्; आक्षित् पूर्वास्वपरा अनूरुत् Rv.3.55.5.
    Source: ApteApte entry

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. रुध्rudh[rudh] a. (--˚) impeding, obstructing.

    [rudh] adjective (--˚) impeding, obstructing.

    Source: MacdonellAnalyse the word
  2. अतिक्रुध्atikrudh[ati-krudh] f. violent anger.

    [ati-krudh] feminine; also equal for violent anger.

    Source: MacdonellAnalyse the word

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. रुध्rudh(cf. √1. रुह्, of which this seems to be only another form) cl.1 P. र्/ओधति, to sprout, shoot, grow (only…
    1. (confer, compare √1. रुह्, of which this seems to be only another form) class1 Parasmaipada र्/ओधति, to sprout, shoot, grow (only र्/ओधति fg-veda viii, 43, 6; and विर्/ओधत्, i, 67, 9; according to to some also page and participle रुधत्, i, 179, 4, in नद्/अस्य रुधत्/अः क्/आमः, "the desire of the growing reed" id est of the membrum virile; according to others, "of the husband who keeps me away", from √2. रुध्; confer, compare also नद).
    2. class7 Parasmaipada Atmane-pada (Dha1tup. xxix, 1) रुण्/अद्धि, रुन्द्ध्/ए (1. plural -रुध्मस् AV.; रुन्धति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते Breton etc.; रोधति MBh. perfect tense रुरोध, रुरुधे fg-veda etc.; रुरुन्धतुः MBh.; Aorist अरौत् AV.; अरौत्सीत् Breton etc.; रोत्सीस् Up.; अरुत्सि, अरुद्ध Breton Up.; अरौत्सि AitBr.; अरोधम् fg-veda; अरुध्म MaitrS.; page and participle रुध्/अत् confer, compare √1. रुध्; अरुधत् fg-veda etc.; Prec. रुध्यात् Ka1v.; future रोद्धा grammar; रोत्स्यति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते Breton etc. infinitive mood रोद्धुम् or रोधितुम् MBh.; रोद्धोस् Breton; indeclinablepage and participle रुद्ध्वा MBh. etc.; -र्/उध्य fg-veda etc.; -रुन्ध्य MBh.; -र्/उधम् AV. Breton; -र्/उन्धम् Breton; -रो*धम् ibidem), to obstruct, check, arrest, stop, restrain, prevent, keep back, withhold fg-veda (always with न), etc.; to avert, keep off, repel Bhat2t2. (confer, compare रुधत् under √1. रुध्); to shut, lock up, confine in (locative case) Mn. MBh. etc. (according to to Vop. also with double accusative); to besiege, blockade, invest Pat. MBh. etc.; to close, block up (a path) R.; to cover, conceal, veil, obscure MBh. Ka1v. etc.; to stop up, fill ibidem; to lay (dust) Ragh.; to touch, move (the heart) Ba1lar.; to torment, harass R.; to lose, be deprived of (accusative) TS. S3Br.; to tear, rend asunder (?) AV. xix, 29, 3 : Causal रोधयति (Epic also that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते and रुन्धयति Page884,2; Aorist अरूरुधत्; Passive voice रोध्यते), to stop, arrest MBh.; to cause to be confined by (accusative) Pan5car.; to cause to be besieged by (instrumental case) Ragh.; to close (with a cover or lid) Bhpr.; to fetter, enchain, influence BhP.; to oppress, torment, harass MBh. R. : Desiderative रोरुत्सते (Breton), that the rest of a word is to be suppliedति (MBh.), to wish to obstruct etc.: Intensive रोरुध्यते, रोरोद्धि, to obstruct intensely or repeatedly etc. grammar (only रोरुधः MBh.)
    3. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') impeding, holding (see कर-र्that the rest of a word is to be supplied).
    4. probably a root of this form once existed with a meaning "to be red."
    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  2. अक्रुध्यत्akrudhyatmfn. not being angry, S3Br.

    masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective not being angry, S3Br.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  3. अतिक्रुध्atikrudhf. excessive anger Katha1s.

    feminine excessive anger Katha1s.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  4. अनुरुध्anurudhto bar (as a way) MBh. xiii, 1649; to surround, confine, overcome BhP. &c.; cl.4 A1. -रुध्यते or ep. P.…
    1. to bar (as a way) MBh. xiii, 1649; to surround, confine, overcome BhP. etc.; class4 Atmane-pada -रुध्यते or Epic Parasmaipada -रुध्यति (2. sg. -रुध्यसे fg-veda viii, 43, 9, etc.), to adhere to, be fond of, love; to coax, soothe, entreat.
    2. masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective adhering to, loving VS. xxx, 9 (confer, compare अनू-र्/उध् .)
    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit
  1. रुध्rudh7Uto block, cover

    रुध्इर् आवरणे

    Class · Ubhayapada

    to block, cover

    Paradigms in the source6 tables
    Present (laṭ)Source: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdरुणद्धिरुन्धः
    रुन्द्धः    		रुन्धन्ति
    2ndरुणत्सिरुन्धः
    रुन्द्धः    		रुन्ध
    रुन्द्ध
    1stरुणध्मिरुन्ध्वःरुन्ध्मः
    Present (laṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdरुन्धे
    रुन्द्धे    		रुन्धातेरुन्धते
    2ndरुन्त्सेरुन्धाथेरुन्ध्वे
    रुन्द्ध्वे
    1stरुन्धेरुन्ध्वहेरुन्ध्महे
    Imperfect (laṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअरुणत्अरुन्धाम्
    अरुन्द्धाम्    		अरुन्धन्
    2ndअरुणत्
    अरुणः    		अरुन्धम्
    अरुन्द्धम्    		अरुन्ध
    अरुन्द्ध
    1stअरुणधम्अरुन्ध्वअरुन्ध्म
    Imperfect (laṅ) · ātmanepadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअरुन्ध
    अरुन्द्ध    		अरुन्धाताम्अरुन्धत
    2ndअरुन्धाह्
    अरुन्द्धाः    		अरुन्धाथाम्अरुन्ध्वम्
    अरुन्द्ध्वम्
    1stअरुन्धिअरुन्ध्वहिअरुन्ध्महि
    Aorist (luṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअरुधत्
    अरौत्सीत्    		अरुधताम्
    अरौद्धाम्    		अरुधन्
    अरौत्सुः
    2ndअरुधः
    अरौत्सीः    		अरुधतम्
    अरौद्धम्    		अरुधत
    अरौद्ध
    1stअरुधम्
    अरौत्सम्    		अरुधाव
    अरौत्स्व    		अरुधाम
    अरौत्स्म
    Aorist (luṅ) · ātmanepadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअरुद्धअरुत्साताम्अरुत्सत
    2ndअरुद्धाःअरुत्साथाम्अरुद्ध्वम्
    1stअरुत्सिअरुत्स्वहिअरुत्स्महि
    Source: DhātupāṭhaRoot
  2. रुध्rudh7Uto block, cover

    रुध्इर् आवरणे

    Class · Ubhayapada

    to block, cover

    Paradigms in the source6 tables
    Present (laṭ)Source: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdरुणद्धिरुन्धः
    रुन्द्धः    		रुन्धन्ति
    2ndरुणत्सिरुन्धः
    रुन्द्धः    		रुन्ध
    रुन्द्ध
    1stरुणध्मिरुन्ध्वःरुन्ध्मः
    Present (laṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdरुन्धे
    रुन्द्धे    		रुन्धातेरुन्धते
    2ndरुन्त्सेरुन्धाथेरुन्ध्वे
    रुन्द्ध्वे
    1stरुन्धेरुन्ध्वहेरुन्ध्महे
    Imperfect (laṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअरुणत्अरुन्धाम्
    अरुन्द्धाम्    		अरुन्धन्
    2ndअरुणत्
    अरुणः    		अरुन्धम्
    अरुन्द्धम्    		अरुन्ध
    अरुन्द्ध
    1stअरुणधम्अरुन्ध्वअरुन्ध्म
    Imperfect (laṅ) · ātmanepadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअरुन्ध
    अरुन्द्ध    		अरुन्धाताम्अरुन्धत
    2ndअरुन्धाह्
    अरुन्द्धाः    		अरुन्धाथाम्अरुन्ध्वम्
    अरुन्द्ध्वम्
    1stअरुन्धिअरुन्ध्वहिअरुन्ध्महि
    Aorist (luṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअरुधत्
    अरौत्सीत्    		अरुधताम्
    अरौद्धाम्    		अरुधन्
    अरौत्सुः
    2ndअरुधः
    अरौत्सीः    		अरुधतम्
    अरौद्धम्    		अरुधत
    अरौद्ध
    1stअरुधम्
    अरौत्सम्    		अरुधाव
    अरौत्स्व    		अरुधाम
    अरौत्स्म
    Aorist (luṅ) · ātmanepadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअरुद्धअरुत्साताम्अरुत्सत
    2ndअरुद्धाःअरुत्साथाम्अरुद्ध्वम्
    1stअरुत्सिअरुत्स्वहिअरुत्स्महि
    Source: DhātupāṭhaRoot